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	Kratz Family Auschwitz Memorial
		It was reconstituted in 1939 as the Arrow Cross Party, modelled fairly explicitly on the Nazi Party of Germany.
		Its iconography was clearly inspired by that of the Nazis; the Arrow Cross emblem was an ancient symbol of the Magyar tribes who settled Hungary, thereby representing the racial purity of the Hungarians in much the same way that the Nazi swastika was supposed to allude to the racial purity of the Aryans.
		Arrow Cross members and German forces continued to fight a rear-guard action in the far west of Hungary until the end of the war in April 1945.
	www.bigmeathammer.com /aushwitz23.htm (1168 words)

	Desi Hot OR Hot (Site not responding. Last check: )
		It was reconstituted in 1939 as the Arrow Cross Party, modelled fairly explicitly on the Nazi Party of Germany.
		Its iconography was clearly inspired by that of the Nazis; the Arrow Cross emblem was an ancient symbol of the Magyar tribes who settled Hungary, thereby representing the racial purity of the Hungarians in much the same way that the Nazi swastika was supposed to allude to the racial purity of the Aryans.
		Arrow Cross members and German forces continued to fight a rear-guard action in the far west of Hungary until the end of the war in April 1945.
	www.desihotornot.com /encyclopedia/index.php?title=Arrow_Cross_Party (571 words)

	Arrow Cross - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Arrow Cross (Nyilaskereszt) originated in Hungary in the 1930s as the symbol of the leading Hungarian fascist political party, the Arrow Cross Party, led by Ferenc Szálasi, an ex-army major.
		From October 1944 - January 1945 the Arrow Cross sent 80,000 Jews on a death march to the Austrian border.
		Both are basically the arrow cross symbol [1] that is traced back to ancient times and was used by Hungarian tribes in the middle ages[2].
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arrow_Cross (231 words)

	Nazism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Nazi Party used a right-facing swastika as their symbol and the red and fl colors were said to represent Blut und Boden (blood and soil).
		Capitalists and conservatives in Germany feared that a takeover by the Communists was inevitable and did not trust the democratic parties of the Weimar Republic to be able to resist a communist revolution.
		As the National Socialist in the name NSDAP suggests, the party's primary motivation was to incorporate previously international resources into the Reich by force, rather than by trade (compare to the international socialism as practiced by the Soviet Union and the COMECON trade organization).
	www.marylandheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Nazi (4539 words)

	Fascism - MSN Encarta
		Fascism is an authoritarian ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers the individual subordinate to the interests of the state, party or society as a whole.
		Under the leadership of the radical army officer Fernec Szálasi, the Arrow Cross sought to enlarge Hungary and hoped to position the country along with Italy and Germany as one of Europe’s great powers.
		The Arrow Cross party collapsed after the war, and some of its leaders were tried as war criminals.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761568245_6/Fascism.html (1073 words)

	Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		While Nazism was a metapolitical ideology, seeing both party and government as a means to achieve an ideal condition of its people, fascism was a squarely anti-socialist form of statism that existed as an end in and of itself.
		In the early 1920s, the Catholic party in Italy () was in the process of forming a coalition with the Reform Party that could have stabilized Italian politics and thwarted Mussolini's projected coup.
		Lebanon (1982-1988) - The right wing Christian Phalangist Party, backed by its own private army and inspired by the Spanish Falangists, was nominally in power in the country during the 1980s but had limited authority over the highly factionalised state, two-thirds of which was occupied by Israeli and Syrian troops.
	www.sterlingheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Fascist_Party (6931 words)

	Arrow Cross Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferenc Szálasi is in the middle of the lower row.
		The Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian: Nyilaskeresztes Párt Hungarista Mozgalom, literally "Arrow Cross Hungarianist Movement") was a pro-German anti-Semitic fascist party led by Ferenc Szálasi which ruled Hungary from October 15, 1944 to January 1945.
		It subscribed to the Nazi ideology of "master races" which, in Szálasi's view, included the Hungarians, Germans and Japanese, and it also supported the concept of an order based on the power of the strongest – what Szálasi called a "brutally realistic étatism".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party (604 words)

	Fascism (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Despite the themes of social and economic reform in the initial Fascist manifesto of June 1919, the movement came to be supported by sections of the middle class fearful of socialism and communism, while industrialists and landowners saw it as a defence against labour militancy.
		Elements of the practice of socialist movements he retained were the need for a mass party; the importance of building support among the working class; and techniques relating to the dissemination of ideas, such as the use of propaganda.
		In the early 1920s the Catholic Party in Italy (Partito Popolare) was in the process of forming a coalition with the Reform Party that could have stabilized Italian politics and thwarted Mussolini's projected coup.
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/f/fa/fascism.html (5872 words)

	the sign of signs : modern crosses
		the cross symbol is used as emblem in the flags of
		(the arrow cross was a symbol of the hungarian fascist
		‘arrow cross party’, which originated in the 1940s).
	www.designboom.com /history/cross_3.html (289 words)

	American Red Cross
		The American Red Cross and its related, affiliated and subsidiary units, including chapters and blood service regions will not be liable for any damages or injury caused by, including but not limited to, any failure of performance, error, omission, interruption, defect, delay in operation of transmission, computer virus, or line failure.
		The American Red Cross will not be required to treat any Submission as confidential, and will not be liable for any ideas for its business (including without limitation, product, or advertising ideas) and will not incur any liability as a result of any similarities that may appear in future American Red Cross operations.
		The Greek Red Cross emblem and the American Red Cross name are federally protected marks of The American National Red Cross (see United States Code, Title 18, Section 706).
	www.redcross.org /copyright (1240 words)

	Search Results for arrow - Encyclopædia Britannica
		Arrow, Kenneth J. American economist known for his contributions to welfare economics and to general economic equilibrium theory.
		The arrow, a long wooden shaft with a feathered tail, is fitted to the string by a notch...
		Arrow design was probably the first area of military technology in which production considerations assumed overriding importance.
	www.britannica.com /search?query=arrow&ct=&fuzzy=N (572 words)

	iron cross symbol (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Iron Cross was used as the symbol of the German Army until 1915,...
		Sadly continuing the sinister dimension of the Iron Cross is the that this symbol is often displayed by neo-Nazi groups, especially as pendants.
		The Iron Cross was used as the symbol of the German Army until 1915, when it was replaced by a simpler form, a Greek cross, which was easier to recognize...
	www.bestmedalsinfo.com /26/iron-cross-symbol.html (398 words)

	March on Rome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		But paradoxically the way in which Mussolini became head of government was in accordance with the Statuto Albertino (Italian Constitution of the time).
		The dictatorship happened later, with the assassination of Giacomo Matteotti and the banning of opposition parties.
		On October 24, 1922, the fascist party leaders planned an insurrection to take place on October 28, consisting of a march on Rome by the fascist armed squads known as Blackshirts and the capture of strategic local places throughout Italy.
	www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/March_on_Rome (477 words)

	Neo-Fascism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Since the 1990s, Alleanza Nazionale has distanced itself from Mussolini and fascism and made efforts to improve relations with Jewish groups, with most die-hards leaving it; it now seeks to present itself as a respectable rightwing party.
		Lega Nord is primarily a secessionist movement, but has often been accused of xenophobia and racism; however, it has also lately presented its goals as a more moderate quest for local autonomy.
		In 1944, John T. Flynn made the case in "As We Go Marching," where he enumerated the stigmata of generic fascism, surveyed the interwar policies of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, and pointed to uncomfortably similar American policies.
	www.marylandheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Neo-Fascism (1229 words)

	The truth about the Arpad-striped flag
		In the center of the cross there is a white capital letter H. In the remaining two thirds of the red flag there are 4 horizontal white stripes equally spaced, thus it forms 9 equal stripes starting with red and ending with a red stripe.
		Furthermore, the rectangle forming the first third of the whole flag is the red field bearing the symbol of the Arrow-cross party, but the symbol cannot be considered as the sign of the party or as the coat of arms because it fills the whole area of the red field.
		Likewise the flag of the Arrow-cross party with the mounted white stripes on it is not the flag of the House of Árpád.
	www.jobbik.com /plugins/p2012_news/printarticle.php?p2012_articleid=3 (2302 words)

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	www.xe.com /legal (2022 words)

	Arrow Cross Symbols
		Party leaders felt that an integral facet of their grip on power was to make sure that all alternative forms of leadership were removed from the psyche of the people.
		The Arrow Cross party adopted the same symbol as a sign of a district office and placed the V at the entrance of all official party buildings.
		When party officials had reached a national position within the party, they were allowed to remove their uniforms and begin dressing in civilian cloths.
	hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu /jpetropoulos/arrow/arrowsymb.html (643 words)

	History of Hungary Magyars, Hungarian Democracy, Budapest History
		By 1947 there were only two parties left to oppose the Communists who were enjoying support from Moscow, and these were gradually broken down under the increasing political pressure from the USSR.
		In the years of János Kádár´s leadership (1956-1988), after a period of retaliation for the revolution, the regime was consolidated, but even under these conditions of relative liberality and the so-called soft dictatorship, it became clear that socialism was not reformable and the country and its people were in need of change.
		Demands for a multi-party system were gaining strength and the collapse of the one-party state became inevitable.
	www.gotohungary.com /history/history.shtml (1362 words)

	History News Network
		One building emits a distinct and sinister chill: No. 60 Andrassy Street was, in World War II, the headquarters and torture chamber of the fascist Arrow Cross Party that in 1944 was given power by the Nazis and during its brief rule helped Adolf Eichmann to murder hundreds of thousands of Jews.
		When the Hungarian Communist Party seized power in 1947, it became the headquarters and torture chamber of the notorious AVO secret police--and the symbol of a remarkable (but not unprecedented) fascist-communist collaboration.
		For Hungary's communists, having obtained the membership lists of the Arrow Cross Party presented defeated fascists with a unique Communist Party application form: It invited the applicant to confess the "mistake" of his Arrow Cross past as a preliminary to becoming a good communist.
	hnn.us /readcomment.php?id=8288 (1100 words)

	United Press International - Life & Mind - Hungary's 'Museum of Terror' (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Number 60 Andrassy Street was once, during the Second World War, the headquarters and torture chamber of the fascist Arrow Cross Party that in 1944 was given power by the Nazis and during its brief rule helped Adolf Eichmann to murder hundreds of thousands of Jews.
		When the Hungarian Communist Party seized power in 1947, it became the headquarters and torture chamber of the notorious AVO communist secret police -- and the symbol of a remarkable (though not unprecedented) fascist-communist collaboration.
		The former communist party is now the Hungarian Socialist Party and the dominant partner in the current coalition government.
	www.upi.com /view.cfm?StoryID=20030206-115801-9463r (1135 words)

	Neo-Nazism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In the course of the trial it was discovered that some high-ranking party members who should appear as witnesses worked as informants for the domestic intelligence service, the Verfassungsschutz (Constitution Protection).
		There was a great deal of popular discontent with the widespread unemployment and poverty, as well as the widely perceived humiliation with the end of the Cold War that was generally seen as constituting an unconditional surrender to the nation's enemies.
		However, soon enough it became clear that neither of these parties were capable of accomplishing any serious changes in the national policy, and indeed soon they came to be widely seen as having had "sold out" to the "anti-people regime" (anti-narodny rezhim, a label widely used by the Communists to refer to Yeltsin's government).
	www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Neo-nazism (3565 words)

	Nyilaskeresztes Párt (Hungary, 1940-1945)
		The Arrow Cross was the symbol of the fascist Arrow Cross Party (Nyilaskeresztes Párt) who came to power in (then german occupied) Hungary on October 15 1944 after Admiral Horthy tried to negotiate with the allies.
		Acording to Symbols.com, the Arrow cross has been used by Magyarian tribes about the time that they arrived in the region now called Hungary, around the year 1000 A.D. The most well known version of the flag was identical to the hakenkreuzfahne apart from the symbol in the center of the flag.
		I think it quite possible that the Arrow Cross might have added the initial of the head of state to their flags during the March-August 1944 period (these flags date from 1944 and they include versions with and without the 'H').
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/hu}nyi.html (871 words)

	Photographs Documenting the Holocaust in Hungary
		Ferenc Szálasi, the leader of the Arrow-Cross Party and the Hungarist Movement came to power with the help of the Germans, after Miklós Horthy, the governor of Hungary, announced that he appealed for cease-fire.
		The Arrow Cross Government (Ferenc Szálasi was the Prime Minister).
		Jewish victims of Arrow Cross men in the court of the Synagogue of Dohány street.
	www.holocaust-history.org /hungarian-photos (2736 words)

	Commentary Magazine - Hungary's and Rumania's Nazis-in-Red (Site not responding. Last check: )
		...A reliable party member and a zealous Nazi," is the notation on the margin of his party record...
		...As a member of the Arrow Cross, he conspicuously wore the party's insignia on the sleeve of his coat...
		...On the demand of Rajk, Zil1d was removed from his position by the Communist party because of involvement in a scandal-he was charged with receiving a share of the money extorted from the inmates of concentration camps by a fraudulent lawyer...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V11I5P70-1.htm (2668 words)

	The Peoples of East Central Europe
		The Social Democratic Party, which in the first elections of April, 1920, proved to be by far the strongest both among the Czechoslovak and the German parties, lost considerably in the elections of 1925.
		A few years before, his party had been united with the Peasant Party of the prewar kingdom into a National Peasant Party which was an important step toward closer cooperation of the various sections of the country.
		And since it was the Communist Party, one for the whole union and dominated by the Russian majority, which really governed the federation, any constitutional guaranties based on a division of power between the union and the individual republics was to remain merely formal.
	victorian.fortunecity.com /wooton/34/halecki/21.htm (13413 words)

	Eichmann trial: Testimony taken abroad
		From this I concluded that the Arrow Cross Party had been made an active part of the deportations programme.
		I am not aware that the Arrow Cross Party had made the exclusion of the Jews a special point in its programme, similar to the German NSDAP.
		The Arrow Cross men were thought of rather as over-valuing the Magyar element.
	www.vex.net /~nizkor/hweb/people/e/eichmann-adolf/transcripts/Testimony-Abroad/Wilhelm_Hoettl-06.html (2553 words)

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