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Topic: Arthur Compton


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In the News (Mon 7 Dec 09)

  
  Arthur Compton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arthur Holly Compton was born in Wooster, Ohio in 1892 to Elias and Otelia Compton.
Compton returned to Washington University in St. Louis, where he had served as Head of the Department of Physics from 1920 to 1923, when he was inaugurated as the university's ninth Chancellor in 1946.
Compton is buried in the Wooster Cemetery in Wooster, Ohio.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_Compton   (685 words)

  
 Arthur Compton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the effect named after him.
Arthur Holly Compton was born in Wooster, Ohio in 1892 to and.
Compton developed the method for observing at the same instant individual scattered X-ray photons and the recoil electrons (developed with).
www.americancanyon.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Arthur_Compton   (504 words)

  
 Arthur Compton - Wikipédia
Arthur Compton (né le 10 septembre 1892 à Wooster (Ohio) et mort le 15 mars 1962 à Berkeley (Californie) était un physicien états-unien.
Arthur Compton reçut en 1919 une des premières bourses du conseil national de la recherche pour aller étudier en Grande Bretagne à Cambridge, au sein du laboratoire Cavendish pour l'année universitaire 1919-1920.
Compton voulait tester expérimentalement une ancienne théorie de Wilhelm Weber conidérant l'atome comme l'ultime particule magnétique.
fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_Compton   (1940 words)

  
 Arthur Holly Compton 1892-1962   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Compton was named instructor in physics at the University of Minnesota, one of a number of state-supported schools that were working hard to teach science and to introduce the spirit of pure research.
The experiments begun here eventually led Compton to state that magnetization of a material depends not on the orbits of the electrons in it, but on the electron's own elementary characteristics; he was the first to suggest the existence of quantized electron spin.
Compton and many others had always felt that physics was important to the future of the nation, but this was the first time American physicists had seen that their very lives and freedom might depend on the progress of their research.
www.aip.org /history/gap/Compton/Compton.html   (834 words)

  
 Compton Scattering   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Arthur H. Compton observed the scattering of x-rays from electrons in a carbon target and found scattered x-rays with a longer wavelength than those incident upon the target.
Compton explained and modeled the data by assuming a particle (photon) nature for light and applying conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to the collision between the photon and the electron.
Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1927 for the "discovery of the effect named after him".
hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /hbase/quantum/comptint.html   (139 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Arthur Compton
Compton, Arthur Holly (1892-1962), American physicist and Nobel laureate whose studies of X rays led to his discovery in 1922 of the so-called Compton effect.
Compton was born in Wooster, Ohio, and educated at Wooster College and Princeton University.
For his discovery of the Compton effect and for his investigation of cosmic rays and of the reflection, polarization, and spectra of X rays, he shared the 1927 Nobel Prize in physics with the British physicist Charles Wilson.
ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761570704/Arthur_Compton.html   (198 words)

  
 Arthur Compton -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Arthur Holly Compton (September 10, 1892 – March 15, 1962) won the (Click link for more info and facts about Nobel Prize in Physics) Nobel Prize in Physics (1927) for discovery of the (A symptom caused by an illness or a drug) effect named after him.
In 1922, Compton found that X-rays wavelength increases due to scattering of the (Energy that is transmitted in the form of (electromagnetic) radiation; energy that exists in the absence of matter) radiant energy by "free electrons".
Compton was placed in charge of the OSRD's S-1 Committee charged with investigating the properties and manufacture of (A heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons) uranium.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/A/Ar/Arthur_Compton.htm   (536 words)

  
 Arthur Holly Compton | Biography | atomicarchive.com
Arthur Holly Compton was born on September 10, 1892, in Wooster, Ohio, to Elias and Otelia Compton.
From 1930-1940, Compton led a worldwide study of the geographic variations of the intensity of cosmic rays, showing that the intensity was correlated with geomagnetic rather than geographic latitude.
Compton returned to St. Louis as Chancellor in 1945, and from 1954 until his retirement in 1961, he was Distinguished Service Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Washington University.
www.atomicarchive.com /Bios/Compton.shtml   (451 words)

  
 Arthur Compton - Wikipedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Compton nació en Wooster (Ohio) y estudió en el Wooster College y en la Universidad de Princeton.
Compton también desempeñó un papel destacado en el Proyecto Manhattan, la investigación que desarrolló la bomba atómica.
Desde 1945 hasta 1953 Compton fue rector de la Universidad de Washington y después de 1954 fue catedrático de Filosofía Natural.
es.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_Compton   (234 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Arthur Compton
In quantum mechanics, the Compton effect, observed by Arthur Compton in 1923, is the increase in wavelength which occurs when X-ray photons with energies of around 0.
In quantum mechanics, the Compton scattering or Compton effect, observed by Arthur Compton in 1923, is the increase in wavelength which occurs when X-ray (or gamma ray) photons with energies of around 0.
Compton is a prominent lunar crater that is located in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Arthur-Compton   (2400 words)

  
 Nuclear Files: Library: Biographies: Arthur Holly Compton
Arthur Holly Compton was born on 10 September 1892 in Wooster, Ohio.
Compton served as head of the physics department at Washington University from 1920 until 1923.
Arthur H. Compton: A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-Rays by Light Elements
www.nuclearfiles.org /menu/library/biographies/bio_compton-arthur.htm   (281 words)

  
 Compton, Arthur Holly
Compton, a younger brother of the physicist Karl T. Compton, received his doctorate from Princeton University in 1916 and became head of the department of physics at Washington University, St.
Compton's Nobel Prize-winning research focused on the strange phenomenon that occurs when beams of short-wavelength X rays are aimed at elements of low atomic weight.
Compton first theorized that the size and shape of electrons could account for the change in wavelength, but in 1922 he concluded that Einstein's quantum theory, which argued that light consists of particles rather than waves, better explained the effect.
www.britannica.com /nobel/micro/138_84.html   (416 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
This so-called Compton effect (q.v.) is caused by the transfer of energy from the photon to the electron.
Compton, a younger brother of the physicist Karl T. Compton, received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1916 and became head of the department of physics at Washington University, St. Louis, in 1920.
In 1941 Compton was chairman of the committee of the National Academy of Sciences that studied the military potential of atomic energy.
www.phy.bg.ac.yu /web_projects/giants/compton.html   (223 words)

  
 Arthur Compton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Compton developed the method for observing at the same instant individual scattered X-ray photons and the recoil electrons (developed with A. Simon).
In 1941, along with Vannevar Bush, head of the wartime Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), and Ernest Lawrence, the Berkeley inventor of the cyclotron, he helped to take over the then-stagnant American program to develop an atomic bomb.
During the early years of World War II, Compton became involved with research into nuclear fission at the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago.
www.encyclopedia-1.com /a/ar/arthur_compton.html   (286 words)

  
 Arthur H. Compton - Biography
Arthur Holly Compton was born at Wooster, Ohio, on September 10th, 1892, the son of Elias Compton, Professor of Philosophy and Dean of the College of Wooster.
For this discovery, Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1927 (sharing this with C. Wilson who received the Prize for his discovery of the cloud chamber method).
During 1930-1940, Compton led a world-wide study of the geographic variations of the intensity of cosmic rays, thereby fully confirming the observations made in 1927 by J. Clay from Amsterdam of the influence of latitude on cosmic ray intensity.
nobelprize.org /physics/laureates/1927/compton-bio.html   (856 words)

  
 Arthur Holly Compton - Wikipedia
Compton untersuchte um 1922 die Streuung von monochromatischen Röntgenstrahlen an Kristallen und machte folgende Beobachtung: Die gestreute Strahlung wies eine geringere Energie und eine größere Wellenlänge auf als die Strahlung vor der Streuung.
Für diese Arbeiten teilten sich Compton und Wilson 1927 den Nobelpreis für Physik.
Neben den Arbeiten mit Röntgenstrahlung und Gammastrahlung beschäftigte sich Compton auch mit Kettenreaktionen und kosmischen Strahlen.
de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_H._Compton   (365 words)

  
 Arthur Holly Compton Laboratory of Physics - Hilltop - Historical Campus Tour - Washington University in St. Louis
Compton lab was completed in 1965, and was dedicated in 1966 in recognition of Holly's achievements as a physicist and chancellor.
Compton's association with the University began when he was appointed Wayman Crow Professor of Physics and Chairman of the Physics Department in 1919.
During his four years as a faculty member, Compton did the experimental work which resulted in the Nobel Prize -- he was the first faculty member to be so honored.
www.wustl.edu /tour/hilltop/compton.html   (183 words)

  
 Compton, Arthur Holly   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Compton was also a principal contributor to the development of the atomic bomb.
Compton was born in Wooster, Ohio, studied at Princeton, and worked 1919-20 in the UK with nuclear physicist Ernest Rutherford at Cambridge.
By 1938 he had collated the results and demonstrated that the rays are deflected into curved paths by the Earth's magnetic field, proving that at least some component of cosmic rays consists of charged particles.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Compton/1.html   (274 words)

  
 Space Today Online - Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
Compton was the second of NASA's four great observatories in space and the first major space observatory to make a systematic survey of natural sources of gamma rays.
Compton was the first large space observatory to survey natural sources of gamma rays across the Universe.
Compton was designed to observe the universe in the gamma-ray portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
www.spacetoday.org /DeepSpace/Telescopes/GreatObservatories/Compton/Compton.html   (667 words)

  
 Compton effect   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Compton effect, observed by Arthur Compton in 1923, is the increase in wavelength which occurs when photons with energies of around 0.5MeV to 3.5MeV interact with electrons in a material.
Compton's experiment became the ultimate observation that convinced all physicists that light can behave as a stream of particles whose energy is proportional to the frequency.
The Compton Effect has on occasion been proposed as an alternative explanation for the phenomenon of the Redshift by opponents of the Big Bang theory, although this is not generally accepted because the influence of the Compton Effect would be noticeable in the spectral lines of distant objects and this is not observed.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/compton_effect_1   (328 words)

  
 Arthur Compton biography .ms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Arthur Holly Compton was born in Wooster, Ohio in 1892 to Edwin and Otelia Compton.
They were an academic family; his father Edwin Compton was president of a local college.
In 1922, Compton found that X-rays wavelength increases due to scattering of the radiant energy by "free electrons ".
arthur-compton.biography.ms   (335 words)

  
 Compton Award   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Arthur H. Compton award was established in 1995 by the APS Users Organization (APSUO) to recognize an important technical or scientific accomplishment at, or beneficial to, the Advanced Photon Source.
Compton was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927 for discovering and explaining changes in x-ray wavelengths resulting from x-ray collisions with electrons, the so-called Compton effect.
Wayne Hendrickson, Columbia University (far right) was awarded the fifth APS Arthur H. Compton Award for his important contributions to the development of multiwavelength anomalous diffraction as a technique for structural biology research using synchrotron radiation.
www.aps.anl.gov /conferences/11um/compton.htm   (291 words)

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