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	The Scientist : Arthur Cronquist (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Arthur Cronquist, a senior scientist at the New York Botanical Garden who developed an evolutionary classification system for flowering plants that has become a standard in the field, died March 22.
		Cronquist died of a heart attack at the Brigham Young University Herbarium in Provo, Utah, while working on a compendium of flora of the intermountain United States.
		Cronquist received the Asa Gray Award from the American Society of Plant Taxonomists in 1985 and the Linnean Medal for Botany from the Linnean Society of London in 1986.
	www.the-scientist.com /article/display/11330 (230 words)

	Australian Systematic Botany Society
		Conversely, Cronquist reveals an essentially phenetic approach to systematics on page 2: "taxonomy is a study aimed at producing a system of classification of organisms which best reflects the totality of their similarities and differences".
		Cronquist makes a common error in suggesting that "taxa are properly established on the basis of multiple correlations of characters" (page 5; emphasis is mine).
		Cronquist correctly rejects the hypothesis of an "Amentiferae" ancestor, in which the unisexual strobili of the Gnetales are homologised with those of hamamelid families with catkins (Wettstein 1907).
	www.anbg.gov.au /asbs/newsletter/book-review-63a.html (1882 words)

	PBIO 250 Lecture Notes -- History -- Spring 1998: Arthur Cronquist
		Arthur John Cronquist was a giant of a person, large in size, massive in voice, and overwhelming in personality.
		He and Arthur Holmgren, at Utah State University, initiated a study of the Intermountain West in 1959, with Cronquist concentrating on the multi-volumed, illustrated flora of the Pacific Northwest with C. Leo Hitchcock and Marion Ownbey.
		Cronquist was unwilling basically to change his system (he made only minor changes in 1988 in a second edition of his book on Evolution and Classification) whereas the others often made frequent changes to reflect new knowledge.
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/ibc99/reveal/cronquist.html (1281 words)

	NYBG.org: Archives and Manuscripts
		Arthur Cronquist (1919-1992), an internationally renowned systematic botanist, was born on March 19, 1919, in San Jose, California.
		Cronquist was an authority on the family Compositae and authored three textbooks on introductory botany.
		Arthur Cronquist was known for his towering physical stature, tall tales, and congeniality as well as for his commanding position as a botanist and educator.
	library.nybg.org /finding_guide/cronweb3.php (1589 words)

	Cronquist system
		The Cronquist system is a scheme for the classification of flowering plants (or angiosperms).
		This system was developed by Arthur Cronquist[?] in his texts An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants (1981) and The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants (1988).
		Cronquist's system places flowering plants into two broad classes, monocots[?] and dicots.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/cr/Cronquist_system.html (54 words)

	Unasylva - No. 138 - In the forest of the EEC - Books
		Most of Cronquist's constellations and concepts are undoubtedly wise and have a greater public appeal than those of other classifications, in which the hierarchy is more complicated or the orders and families split into more entities or both.
		Cronquist claims that the earliest angiosperms were probably shrubs of riparian habitats and had monosulcate pollen grains and leaves with irregular pinnate-reticulate venation.
		The close relation between Nymphaeales and monocotyledons is emphasized, and, although Cronquist does not suggest that the Nymphaeales are direct ancestors to the monocotyledons as a whole, he concludes that the premonocotyledonous dicotyledons probably somewhat resembled the modern Nymphaeales.
	www.fao.org /docrep/p8870E/p8870e06.htm (2873 words)

	Cronquist, Arthur C. - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cronquist, Arthur C. [Cronquist, Arthur C.], 1919-92, American systematic botanist.
		He was the author of two introductory botanical textbooks, with Henry Allan Gleason : The Natural Geography of Plants (1964) and the Manual of Vascular Plants of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (1963, repr.
		Cronquist was one of the main authors of Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest (5 vol., 1955-69).
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-cronquis.html (293 words)

	FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA - Volume 1, Chapter 14
		Cronquist (1987) and others have discussed some of the problems of applying this concept.
		The general system of classification of angiosperms used in the Flora of North America is the "integrated system" of A. Cronquist (1981, slightly modified in 1988).
		If my hypothesis of chemical evolution (A. Cronquist 1977b, elaborated in 1988) is correct, the Dilleniidae probably originated about the same time as the Hamamelidae and the Rosidae.
	hua.huh.harvard.edu /FNA/Volume/V01/Chapter14.shtml (9619 words)

	CHAPTER VI. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND THIER IMPACT ON THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY
		Arthur Cronquist and Arthur Holmgren, at Utah State University, initiated a study of the Intermountain West in 1959, with Cronquist concentrating on the multi-volume, illustrated flora of the Pacific Northwest with C. Leo Hitchcock and Marion Ownbey.
		In 1973 Cronquist was the president of the Botanical Society of America.
		Cronquist's book, The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants, set the stage for his future efforts, culminating in An integrated system of classification of flowering plants in 1981.
	nynjctbotany.org /tbshist/radicals.html (3523 words)

	CRONQUIST, ARTHUR C.. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000
		He was the author of two introductory botanical textbooks, with Henry Allan Gleason: The Natural Geography of Plants (1964) and the Manual of Vascular Plants of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (1963, repr.
		Cronquist was one of the main authors of Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest (5 vol., 1955–69).
		He is best known for his system of classification of the flowering plants (1981).
	www.bartleby.com /aol/65/cr/Cronquis.html (77 words)

	Systematics of the Apiales
		The strongest proponents of this hypothesis are Leon Takhtajan and Arthur Cronquist.
		Regarding the Apiales' relationship to other angiosperm groups, some believed that Apiales was closely related to Cornales, but Arthur Cronquist (1988) believed there was a closer relationship between Apiales and Sapindales, based on the presence of similar chemicals in the two orders.
		Nevertheless, Cronquist refused to acknowledge the inclusion of Pittosporaceae in Apiales, stating that Pittosporaceae originated from lower rosids, while Apiales was more advanced.
	www.ucmp.berkeley.edu /anthophyta/asterids/apiales/apialessy.html (782 words)

	Botanical Taxonomic Schemes
		These are the systems of Arthur Cronquist, RMT Dahlgren, and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG).
		However Cronquist places it in the Cistaceae, Violales, adjacent to the family Violaceae (Viola odorata, Viola tricolor) - which allows us to reflect upon some fascinating concordances with these latter two remedies, helping us to appreciate the scope of action of this relatively small (657 rubric) remedy.
		Although the Dahlgren and Cronquist schemes classify these remedies in those same respective families, they do not relate these two families closely to one another; and hence fail to bring these two remedies of very similar properties together for comparison.
	www.wholehealthnow.com /homeopathy_pro/wt15d.html (427 words)

	Arthur Cronquist - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Arthur J. Cronquist (1919–1992) was a North American botanist, a specialist on Compositae, most famous for the Cronquist system, laid down in
		The standard author abbreviation Cronquist may be used to indicate this person in citing a botanical name.
		This article about a US scientist is a stub.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_Cronquist (142 words)

	Gleason & Cronquist
		This second edition of the Manual was completely revised by Cronquist, the taxa rearranged according to his phylogenetic system, and the nomenclature updated.
		This edition reflects an effort to incorporate into a single comprehensive account the results of modern taxonomic research on the flora of the area covered, with due regard to all past accounts, all in the light of Cronquist's critical evaluation.
		The aim is to make it possible for the user to correctly identify a plant using only a hand lens or occasionally a dissecting microscope.
	www.compleatnaturalist.com /mall/BOOKS/gleason_cronquist.htm (142 words)

	Flowering Plant Families, UH Botany
		File sizes are mostly in the range of 50-250 kb (JPEG).
		The systematic index follows the classification scheme of Arthur Cronquist (1981).
		If you are not familiar with Cronquist's system, use the find or search feature of your browser to locate the family of choice on this page.
	www.botany.hawaii.edu /faculty/carr/fpfamilies.htm (111 words)

	Plant Science Bulletin - September 1974, Volume 20, Issue 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The families are arranged in the traditional Englerian sequence except that the monocots follow the dicots and are arranged according to Cronquist's The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants, 1968.
		One is tempted to fantasize conversations between the two authors as they argued over which type of key was best and which could write the better one, the outcome being that they both decided to try their luck and let the reader decide.
		The differing philosophies of the authors are expressed in that the synoptical phylogenetic key is written by Cronquist and the illustrated artificial key is written by Hitchcock.
	www.botany.org /PlantScienceBulletin/psb-1974-20-3.php (8042 words)

	Arthur J. Cronquist - Wikipédia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Arthur J. Cronquist - Wikipédia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu)
		Foi o Sistema de Cronquist que dividiu as angiospermas em monocotiledôneas e em dicotiledôneas, baseando-se nas características anatômicas e morfológicas.
		Cronquist é a abreviatura padrão de Arthur J. Cronquist.
	pt.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Cronquist (120 words)

	ARTHUR CRONQUIST RECORDS
		Rosenthal and came to the Garden in 1943.
		Significant correspondents include Rolf Dahlgren, Leo C. Hitchcock, Arthur H. Holmgren, Ernst Mayr, James Reveal, Ernest Small, Frans Stafleu, and William C. Steere.
		This letter was published as "A Letter from Dr. Gleason" in Brittonia, 39(2), 1987, pp.205-209, with a short preface by Cronquist.
	sciweb.nybg.org /Science2/libr/finding_guide/cronweb3.asp (1597 words)

	AllRefer.com - Arthur C. Cronquist (Botany, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Botany, Biographies > Arthur C. Cronquist
		Arthur C. Cronquist[krong´kwist, kron´–] Pronunciation Key, 1919–92, American systematic botanist.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Arthur C. Cronquist
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Cronquis.html (189 words)

	PBIO 250 Lecture Notes -- Nomenclature -- Spring 1998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Names proposed in the sense of "Cronquist s daisy"
		Names proposed in the sense of the "daisy of Cronquist s" The termination determined by the gender of the generic name
		Names proposed in the sense of the "daisy named in honor of the Cronquists"
	www.life.umd.edu /emeritus/reveal/PBIO/pb250/term.html (182 words)

	SASB Book Review -- Cronquist (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cronquist's diagram of relationships among the subclasses of Magnoliopsida (dicots), on pages 263 and 502, confirms his debt to Bessey.
		Cronquist makes a common error in suggesting that "taxa are properly established on the basis of multiple
		provides a detailed insight into Arthur Cronquist's ideas on the evolutionary process, phylogeny and taxonomic methodology.
	www.sasb.org.au.cob-web.org:8888 /Cronquist.html (1787 words)

	Bibiliography- Plants
		Cronquist, A., A. Holmgren, N. Holmgren, J. Reveal, and P. Holmgren.
		Hitchcock, C. Leo, and Arthur Cronquist, Marion Ownbey, J. Thompson.
		Stubbendieck, James and Stephan L. Hatch, and Charles H. Butterfield.
	imnh.isu.edu /digitalatlas/bio/plants/main/biblio.htm (240 words)

	Amazon.ca: How to Know the Seed Plants: Books: Arthur Cronquist,Mabel A Cronquist,John Bamrick,Edward T Cawley,Wm. G ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Amazon.ca: How to Know the Seed Plants: Books: Arthur Cronquist,Mabel A Cronquist,John Bamrick,Edward T Cawley,Wm.
		Publisher: learn how customers can search inside this book.
		by Arthur Cronquist (Author), Mabel A Cronquist (Author), John Bamrick (Author), Edward T Cawley (Author), Wm.
	www.amazon.ca /Know-Seed-Plants-Arthur-Cronquist/dp/069704761X (175 words)

	Arthur C. Cronquist — FactMonster.com
		Cronquist, Arthur C. Cronquist, Arthur C. (krong'kwist, kron'–) [
		He was the author of two introductory botanical textbooks, with Henry Allan
		Cronquist was one of the main authors of
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0814105.html (71 words)

	UW Press: Search Books in Print
		The CD-ROM Flora of the Pacific Northwest contains botanical information on all the plant species and related taxa (approximately 4,730) described in the book Flora of the Pacific Northwest by C. Leo Hitchcock and Arthur Cronquist (1973).
		Information on plant taxonomy, common names, habitat, and range is taken directly from the book.
		Plant illustrations are reproduced from the five-volume Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest by C. Leo Hitchcock, Arthur Cronquist, Marion Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson (1955-69), on which the one-volume Flora was based.
	www.washington.edu /uwpress/search/books/HITFCD.html (148 words)

	Book Summary : An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants by Arthur Cronquist (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Customer Book Summary: This book is a classic and should be part of the reading list in an advanced and intermediate systematics and plant taxonomy class.
		Lets not forget the many descriptions of the families and the systematic discrepancies that the author said need to be carefully studied.
		It is easy to think that in todays phylogenetics classification Cronquist's contribution would not fit, but that is not the case with this book in which morphological, anatomical, palynological, biogeographical and paleobotanical data offer a unique picture of each taxonomic group, regardless of todays results by means of other techniques.
	www.any-book.com /summary21/0231038801.htm (131 words)

	Arthur Cronquist Books - Signed, used, new, out-of-print
		Arthur Cronquist Books - Signed, used, new, out-of-print
		This study of the vascular plant taxa in this region includes keys, descriptions, habitats, distributional data, and pertinent synonymy to every vascular species without cultivation in the southeastern United States.
		We guarantee the condition of every book, new or used.
	www.alibris.com /search/books/author/Arthur_Cronquist (330 words)

	Connecticut College - Arboretum Plant Collections
		Gleason, Henry A.; and Cronquist, Arthur 1991: Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada.
		Phillips, Harry R. 1985: Growing and Propagating Wildflowers.
		The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill and London.
	www.conncoll.edu /ccrec/greennet/arbo/wfg/wgbib.html (107 words)

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