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Topic: Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity

	Chapter
		Although no computer has ever ranked higher than the humans in the contest she was ranked "most human computer" by the two panels of judges.
		Computer Power and Human Reason are devoted to a humanist attack on artificial intelligence, on ELIZA specifically, and on computer science research in general.
		A.L.I.C.E. was not the original name of A.L.I.C.E. The first prototype was called PNAMBIC, in tribute to the hoaxes, deceptions and tricks that have littered the history of artificial intelligence.
	www.alicebot.org /anatomy.html (9711 words)

	A.L.I.C.E. \| Topic Definition \| Find the Meaning and Define the Answer of A.L.I.C.E. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Find the Meaning and Define the Answer of A.L.I.C.E., pronounced like the feminine name "Alice", is an acronym for All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment used to describe a package of load bearing equipment utilized by the United States Armed Forces from 1970s through the 1990s.
		ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a large-scale physics experiment run at CERN.
		A.L.I.C.E. (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) is an award-winning natural language processing chatterbot — a program that engages in a conversation with a human by applying some heuristical pattern matching rules to the human's input.
	www.thefreeencyclopedia.com /definition/word.aspx?w=ALICE (318 words)

	Artificial Intelligence
		computer organisms that reproduce and adapt to their environment, mimicking the natural selection process which occurs with biological organisms.
		Artificial Intelligence systems that attempt to duplicate the physical functioning of the human brain by using a biological model of intelligence.
		The acronym AI - artificial intelligence - is coined by John McCarty at a conference at Darthmout College, New Hampshire.
	www.thocp.net /reference/artificial_intelligence/ai.htm (2109 words)

	Ahmet Tura
		For instance, computers generally process data much faster than the human brain does, so a computer’s answer has to be delayed for a certain amount of time during the test so that the judge cannot distinguish it from a human.
		Thus, if a computer that produced the same outputs as a neuron for the same inputs could be built, then a large number of these computers operating in parallel could be implemented to imitate the human brain.
		Alice is superior to Eliza in that she has a sophisticated pattern-matching case-statement technology to create an impression of natural conversation as opposed to the simple keyword matching structure of Eliza [13].
	www.its.caltech.edu /~sciwrite/journal03/tura.html (3144 words)

	Alice (Chatterbot)
		Alice runs similiar to Eliza, with more tricks and a bigger brain this time, and is a very popular chatterbot in the AI community today.
		Probably the biggest factor of success for Alice is the fact that she's open source, drawing on many resources around the world to contribute to her further success.
		A.I. NEXUS: A Showcase for Alicebots on the Internet'))" href="http://click.hotbot.com/director.asp?site=search.lycos.comandpartner=andstart_group=retriever_topicandid=4andkeys=Alice+%28Chatterbot%29andtarget=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knytetrypper.com%2Fain.html">knytetrypper.com
	www.lycos.com /info/alice-chatterbot.html (566 words)

	A.I. NEXUS: A Showcase for Alicebots on the Internet
		ALICE is an opensource chatterbot developed by Dr. Richard S. Wallace in 1995.
		Alice's database is written in the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language, or AIML, an XML-compliant language designed especially to facilitate the creation of artificial intelligence chatterbots.
		The ALICE program was also the 2004 Chatterbox Challenge Champion, winning the overall, the gold medal for "Most Knowledgeable," and the bronze medal for "Most Popular" in that contest.
	www.knytetrypper.com /ain.html (2462 words)

	Rediff Guide to the Net: Features:What a chatterbot!
		As for a catboat, it is a computer programme aimed at simulating the conversation of a human being.
		ALICE (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) was designed with the lofty aim of eliciting 'anthropomorphic attributions', or the attribution of human characteristics to objects.
		Alice may not like chatting with Cruise, but I enjoy discussions with CARA (Conversation Analysis Research Avatar), a bot developed at the Centre for Electronic Arts in London.
	www.rediff.com /search/2001/oct/05chat.htm (685 words)

	Oddcast - Press Releases - Oddcast and ALICE Set New Standards in Artificial Intelligence
		In addition to the relationship between Oddcast and ALICE, Pandora Bots, (www.pandorabots.com) a software bot hosting service based on the work of the ALICE A.I. Foundation, currently offers a system where users can create, design and publish their own software robots and make them available to anyone via the Internet.
		The ALICE A. Foundation is a non-profit membership-based organization devoted to the development, promotion and adoption of the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) as a standard for creating A. chat robots and virtual characters like ALICE.
		The Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (ALICE) is the two-time winner of the prestigious Loebner Prize for "most human computer", the software program that most closely approximates a human being in a chat room conversation.
	www.oddcast.com /home/index.php?id=68 (668 words)

	Bots and Intelligent Agents - Internet TOURBUS
		The word is derived from "robot", and refers to a computer program that gathers information or performs a service, usually on some regular schedule.
		ALICE (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) is a more sophisticated program that creates the illusion of natural conversation.
		ALICE can even tell lies, spread gossip, and is credited with influencing several real world happenings.
	www.internettourbus.com /arch/Bots_and_Intelligent_Agents-A031402.html (662 words)

	Alice our talking robot at the Canasta Hotel licensed seafront hotel in Blackpool
		Alice: My full name is Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity, so my last name is "Entity".
		Alice: I bet you did not know a robot is capable of being silly.
		Alice: I see you are one of those people who writes "Hmm" with 2 m's.
	www.ontheprom.com /221002a.html (552 words)

	yawiki.org entry for Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity
		A.L.I.C.E. (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) is an award-winning natural language processing chatterbot—a program that engages in a conversation with a human by applying some heuristical pattern matching rules to the human's input.
		However, the program is unable to pass the Imitation Game (more commonly known as the "Turing Test"), as even the casual user will often expose its mechanistic aspects in short conversations.
		The name of the bot was chosen because the computer that ran the first version of the software was called Alice.
	yawiki.org /proc/Artificial_Linguistic_Internet_Computer_Entity (191 words)

	ALICE victorious in AI challenge \| Tech News on ZDNet
		Developed since 1995 by Dr Richard Wallace of the ALICE AI Foundation, ALICE is a conversational robot; during the competition, judges typed questions at the candidate software in an attempt to have a conversation as if with humans.
		ALICE got the highest score at this year's contest, held at the Science Museum in London on Saturday, although the silver and gold medals remain unawarded.
		ALICE was judged better than a human correspondent only once during the testing.
	news.zdnet.com /2100-3513-530909.html (637 words)

	comp (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Title: The Anatomy of A.L.I.C.E. Abstract: This is a technical presentation of A.L.I.C.E. (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) and AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language), set in context by historical and philosophical ruminations on human
		A.L.I.C.E., the first AIML-based personality program, won the Loebner Prize as "the most human computer" at the annual Turing Test contests in 2000 and 2001.
		This talk describes the history of A.L.I.C.E. and AIML free software since 1995, noting that the theme and strategy of deception and pretense upon which AIML is based can be traced through the history of artificial intelligence research.
	www.international-lisp-conference.org /2002/Speakers/People/Richard-Wallace.html (448 words)

	History of Computing Industrial Era 1994 - 1995
		A well publicized case of net pollution, later this use of the internet will be called SPAM, is the case "Canter and Siegel", a law firm in the USA which used the net to advertise practically to all users of all active BBS's of the net.
		Like a computer with more than one processor, this type of DNA computer is able to consider many solutions to a problem simultaneously.
		ALICE (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) is developed by Richard Wallace.
	www.thocp.net /timeline/1994.htm (2312 words)

	Alice \| \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		ALICE may stand for:A Large Ion Collider Experiment, a high energy heavy ion- and particle physics experiment at the European Center for Nuclear Research CERN's Large Hadron Collider LHCAll-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, a package of load-bearing equipment utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
		Alice, also known as Alice!, is a webcomic by Michael McKay-Fleming currently updated on a Monday-Friday schedule.
		ALICE (de Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) est un programme informatique chatterbot.Il a plusieurs fois gagné le Prix Loebner relatif au Test de Turing.
	www.babylon.com /definition/Alice/All (563 words)

	Artificial Intelligence, 'Bots, Artificial Life
		ALICE uses 'Zipf Analysis' to plot the rank-frequency of the activated categories and to reveal inputs from the log file that don't already have specific replies, so the botmaster can focus on answering questions people actually ask (the "Quick Targets" function).
		Alice (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) is an entertaining chatterbot created by Dr. Wallace in 1995 and continuously improved over the years.
		In this Alice was rated the ‘most human computer’ but was not mistaken for a human, as the original contest would have required.
	members.tripod.com /doggo/doggai.html (2584 words)

	A.I. NEXUS: A Showcase for Alicebots on the Internet
		ALICE is an opensource chatterbot developed by Dr. Richard S. Wallace in 1995.
		Alice's database is written in the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language, or AIML, an XML-compliant language designed especially to facilitate the creation of artificial intelligence chatterbots.
		The ALICE program was also the 2004 Chatterbox Challenge Champion, winning the overall, the gold medal for "Most Knowledgeable," and the bronze medal for "Most Popular" in that contest.
	ccdevnet.org /www.knytetrypper.com/ain.html (2462 words)

	AI-test (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He stated that a computer deserves to be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human.
		The Chinese Room argument and Artificial Intelligence, (1993) A disertation submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy byLarry Steven Hausert who doesn't accept the arguments of Searle.
		According to the authors In each area where there are experts with years of experience, the computer can do better than the beginner, and can even exhibit useful competence, but it cannot rival the very experts whose facts and supposed heuristics it is processing with incredible speed and unerring accuracy.
	www.org.hha.dk /es/nexcon/Intelligence/ai-test.html (381 words)

	Oddcast - In The News - Chatting with Online Characters
		ALICE, which stands for Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity, is a two-time winner of the Loebner Prize for most human computer.
		You can ask Lucy what the meaning of life is and she will answer that "it is to leave the world a better place than you found it." She will also correctly identify the president of the United States, if you ask her, and tell you that her favorite movie is AI.
		According to Adi Sideman, the CEO of Oddcast, "Our short-term goal in partnership with ALICE is to commercially leverage this relationship with companies that are seeking to reduce customer service costs and enhance e-learning students' retention by deploying intelligent conversational agents." Customer service applications for the bots are to follow.
	www.oddcast.com /home/index.php?id=116 (347 words)

	History Timeline
		A.L.I.C.E. ALICE stands for Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity and oddly enough this acronym was thought of after the program was already named Alice.
		Alice is one of the most advanced web chat bots ever developed which can communicate with a person with almost absolute correctness in response and grammar.
		The Alice program is based almost solely on CBR or "Case-Based Reasoning." (Also known as nearest neighbour classification.
	library.thinkquest.org /C0126120/alice.htm (148 words)

	6Artificial Life: Chatterbots - www.agentland.com
		Brian is a computer program that thinks it's an 18 year old college student.
		Alice (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) is a natural language interface to a telerobot eye.
		Alice tries ironically to be a computer, so her replies may make some sense but in reality Alice is nothing more than a gigantic pattern-matching case-statement.
	www.agentland.com /Resources/6Artificial_Life/Chatterbots (528 words)

	Analyzing Web Site Traffic
		ALICE (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) was ranked "most human computer" by the panel of judges.
		ALICE won the bronze medal and $2,000 at the annual Loebner Prize for Artificial Intelligence, held at the Science Museum in London last month.
		ALICE was only able to converse convincingly on one occasion during testing.
	archive.devwebpro.com /2001/1217.html (1221 words)

	Analyzing Web Site Traffic
		ALICE (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) was ranked "most human computer" by the panel of judges.
		ALICE won the bronze medal and $2,000 at the annual Loebner Prize for Artificial Intelligence, held at the Science Museum in London last month.
		ALICE was only able to converse convincingly on one occasion during testing.
	www.devwebpro.com /2001/1217.html (1221 words)

	Dr. Dobb's \| News & Views \| December 1, 2004
		A.L.I.C.E. won the prize in 2000 and 2001, but lost in 2002 to Kevin Copple's Ella (see http://www.ellaz.com/AI/), and in 2003, to Juergen Pirner's Jabberwock (see http://www.abenteuermedien.de/ jabberwock/).
		In contrast, A.L.I.C.E. is largely stateless, instead relying on keywords and sentence patterns to parse input in to one of 25,000 predefined categories for which it has stock responses.
		Its most recent project was to combine the computational power of about 4000 computers across Canada to solve 20 years worth of different computational chemistry problems in just 48 hours.
	www.ddj.com /184405951;jsessionid=TUC3RK3YDMGWSQSNDLQSKHSCJUNN2JVN?_requestid=25406 (991 words)

	A.L.I.C.E. AI Foundation Site Launched: Will Promote Adoption and Development of Free Open Source Conversational Agent ...
		A.L.I.C.E. ("Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity") is a free open source software package that implements a sophisticated, completely customizable conversational agent or "chatter bot".
		This year several AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) chat robots are expected to enter the competition, to be held at the London Science Museum on October 13, 2001.
		The A.L.I.C.E. AI Foundation was recently registered as a non-profit organization in the State of California, and is in the process of filing for registration as a US non-profit.
	www.prweb.com /releases/2001/5/prweb24833.htm (1173 words)

	Are you smarter than a robot? - Telegraph
		The third is the classic Turing Test, named in honour of Alan Turing, the father of computing, where you will talk to an individual and then be asked to vote on whether they are silicon or human.
		The second chatbot was developed by Dr Richard Wallace, co-founder of Alice Artificial Intelligence in San Francisco, who won this year's Loebner Prize, an annual Turing Test first sponsored in 1990 by a New York based computer consultant, Dr Hugh Loebner.
		The 'bot - Alice (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity) - was "activated at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, on November 23 1995." When asked for her star sign, she told the Loebner judges: "Sagittarius.
	www.telegraph.co.uk /connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2000/03/09/ecftur09.xml (633 words)

	Tyrell Corp. Mind Files - ALICE (Site not responding. Last check: )
		ALICE, Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity, is a chat bot created by Richard S. Wallace and probably the most widely known bot of all.
		ALICE is based on AIML, or Artificial Intelligence Markup Language, an XML specification for programming chat bots.
		There are versions that allow you the full experience of programming a bot and versions for those who would rather just talk to her and leave the programming to somebody else.
	geocities.com /mindfiles/alice2.html (279 words)

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