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| | Artificial Intelligence To appear, Van Nostrand Scientific Encyclopedia, Ninth Edition, Wiley, New York, 2002. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05) |
 | | Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that studies the computational requirements for tasks such as perception, reasoning, and learning, and develops systems to perform those tasks. |
 | | The name ``artificial intelligence'' dates only to the 1950's, but its roots stretch back thousands of years, into the earliest studies of the nature of knowledge and reasoning. |
 | | Intelligent artifacts appear in Greek mythology; the idea of developing ways to perform reasoning automatically, and efforts to build automata to perform tasks such as game-playing, date back hundreds of years. |
| www.cs.indiana.edu /~leake/papers/p-01-07/p-01-07.html (4399 words) |
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