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Topic: Arturo Armando Molina

	Molina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Castelletto Molina, municipality in the Province of Asti, Piedmont region of Italy
		Molina Aterno, town in the Province of L’Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy
		Molina di Ledro, municipality in the Province of Trento, Trentino-South Tyrol region, Italy
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Molina (545 words)

	Arturo Armando Molina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Colonel Arturo Armando Molina (born August 6, 1927 in San Salvador) was President of El Salvador between July 1, 1972 and July 1, 1977.
		Molina began the first Land Reform to exist in pre-1980 Salvadoran history, in 1975.
		His grandson, Carlos Armando Molina graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 2006 and is currently serving as an aviator in the United States Navy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arturo_Armando_Molina (224 words)

	Armando: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		...Armando Armando Armando isd the name used by the Dutch artist Herman Dirk van...
		Armando isd the name used by the Dutch artist Herman Dirk van Dodeweerd (Born September 18, 1929.
		He was born in Amsterdam and studied the History of Art at the University of Amsterdam[?] from 1950.
	www.encyclopedian.com /ar/Armando.html (326 words)

	El Salvador - ninemsn Encarta
		In 1972 the declared election of Colonel Arturo Armando Molina was protested as fraud by his civilian opponent, José Napoleón Duarte, who soon fled the country.
		Although Cristiani initially agreed to abide by the commission’s recommendations to dismiss those army leaders charged with violations, he later granted amnesty to many of the accused.
		UN-observed presidential elections in March and April 1994 were won by the rightist candidate, Armando Calderón Sol of the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA), over the leftist candidate, Rubén Zamora.
	au.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761557648_7/El_Salvador.html (1320 words)

	El Salvador - The 1972 Elections
		President Sanchez chose Colonel Arturo Armando Molina as the PCN candidate.
		The selection of the president thus was relegated to the assembly, where the PCN majority affirmed Molina's tainted victory after a walkout by opposition deputies.
		An appeal by Duarte and Ungo for new balloting was denied by the Central Electoral Council.
	countrystudies.us /el-salvador/11.htm (1505 words)

	José Napoleón Duarte Biography \| Encyclopedia of World Biography
		The UNO nominated Duarte for president and Guillermo Manuel Ungo of the democratic socialist Movimiento Nacional Revolucionario (MNR) for vice-president.
		Duarte's chief rival in 1972 was Col. Arturo Armando Molina, the candidate of the army-backed Partido de Conciliación Nacional (PCN), which had dominated the government since 1961.
		Duarte's subsequent support of an attempted coup d'état by a group of disgruntled officers led to his arrest, torture, and expulsion from the country.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/jose-napoleon-duarte (1571 words)

	A short history of El Salvador
		Elected presidents are Miguel Enrique Araujo Rodríguez (1911-1913, assassinated and succeeded by his vice-president), Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (1913-1915 and 1923-1927), Carlos Meléndez (1915-1918), Jorge Meléndez Ramírez (1919-1923), Pío Romero Bosque "Don Pío" (1927-1931) and in 1931 Arturo Araujo Fujardo of the Partido Trabajo (Labour Party, PT).
		Since 1961 the right-wing Partido de Conciliación Nacional (Party of National Concilation, PCN), strongly related to the army, is under the presidents Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (1962-1967), Fidel Sánchez Hernández (1967-1972), Arturo Armando Molina (1972-1977) and Carlos Humberto Romero (1977-1979) in power.
		His governments achieves in 1992 a peace agreement to end the civil war: the opposing sides sign peace accords which end the war, brings the military under civilian control, and allows the former guerillas to form a legitimate political party and participate in elections.
	www.electionworld.org /history/elsalvador.htm (694 words)

	CNN Cold War - Profile: Jose Napoleon Duarte Fuentes
		The future president of El Salvador was born into an upper middle class family in San Salvador on November 23, 1925, and became active in the student movement that contributed to the ouster of President Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez in 1944.
		After receiving the PDC's nomination, he waged a bitter campaign against the ruling National Conciliation Party's candidate, Arturo Armando Molina.
		Amid allegations of fraud, the latter was declared the victor even though Duarte had won a plurality of the votes.
	www.cnn.com /SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/duarte (468 words)

	U.S.-El Salvador Sister Cities
		During that time President Arturo Armando Molina, an army coronal, rose to power in 1972 through the National Conciliation Party (PCN), that was made up of landowners, the military and large businessmen.
		In the Divine light the documents of Vatican II and Medellin reflected the reality of what we were living and promoted a church in preference of the poor, and was converted into the enemy of the Molina government and the landowners.
		The crimes and atrocities that the military and security forces committed, were openly denounced at the alter of the church in El Paisnal by Father Rutilio who organized protest activities against the expulsion of other priests that were carrying out their evangelical mission in the Northern part of the country.
	jeffbogdan.net /usessc/timemachine/rutilio.htm (621 words)

	Arturo Armando Molina - Resultados de la búsqueda - MSN Encarta
		Arturo Armando Molina - Resultados de la búsqueda - MSN Encarta
		Arturo Armando Molina (1927-), militar y político salvadoreño, presidente de la República (1972-1977).
		En 1972, la elección como presidente de la República del coronel Arturo Armando Molina fue rechazada, aduciendo fraude electoral, por su oponente...
	es.encarta.msn.com /Arturo_Armando_Molina.html (124 words)

	molina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		CORONEL ARTURO ARMANDO MOLINA (Salvadoreño) Gobernó como PRESIDENTE: 1° julio 1972 al 9 de noviembre de 1972.
		Sus padres: Teniente Coronel Mariano Molina (falleció) y doña Matilde Barraza de Molina (fallecida).
		Hermanos del Coronel Molina: Maria Leticia, Jorge Alberto, Bertha Alicia y Eleonora.
	www.fuerzaarmada.gob.sv /heroes-militares/molina.htm (681 words)

	El Salvador - HISTORY
		The government of President Molina attempted to exert oldfashioned coercive control over the country, using a relatively new instrument, a peasant organization known as the Nationalist Democratic Organization (Organizacion Democratica Nacionalista-- Orden).
		The Molina government made a belated and feeble attempt to appease rural demands for land by passing a law in 1974 calling for the forced rental or possible expropriation of unexploited or inefficiently used land, but the law was not enforced.
		The government, however, took another step toward reform in 1976, when it declared an agrarian transformation zone of some 60,000 hectares in San Miguel and Usulutan departments that was to be divided among 12,000 peasant families.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/el-salvador/HISTORY.html (15854 words)

	Proceso 873 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Some, as in the case of General Fidel Sanchez Hernandez and Colonel Arturo Armando Molina were, at a given moment, a topic for popular teasing and maliciousness.
		In a way, Armando Calderón Sol continued with this tradition of presidents who invite jokes, caricatures and juicy commentaries.
		On the other hand, the presidential profile of Calderón Sol was more than ambiguous because he never succeeded in consolidating an administrative style that would permit him to present a clear idea of where he wanted to lead the country.
	168.243.1.4 /publica/proceso/proci873.html (4273 words)

	Countries E
		1935) 1 Mar 1931 -3/4 Dec 1931 Arturo Araujo (b.
		1977) (provisional) 4 Nov 1944 - 1 Mar 1945 Miguel Tomás Molina (in rebellion) 1 Mar 1945 - 14 Dec 1948 Salvador Castaneda Castro (b.
		2003) 1 Jul 1972 - 1 Jul 1977 Arturo Armando Molina (b.
	rulers.org /rule.html (7576 words)

	El Salvador's Election: The Party Lineup
		Pressures for change increased dramatically in the 1960s and 1970s when El Salvador underwent an economic surge, surpassing all other Central American countries in growth A consequence of this growth was the rise of a middle class that was less tolerant of the closed political system dominated by the traditional elites.
		Duarte had left El Salvador in 1972 after an election he is widely believed to have won was altered in favor of Col. Arturo Armando Molina of the National Reconcilia tion Party.
		Under Duarte, El Salvador's agricultural, banking and export systems were changed extensively under state management Guillermo Ungo left the junta to join the guerrilla movement.
	www.heritage.org /Research/LatinAmerica/bg339.cfm (2883 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Don Antonio SebastiÃ¡n de Toledo Molina y Salazar, marquÃ©s de Mancera (1625– [1]), viceroy of New Spain 1664–1673
		Arturo Armando Molina (1927—), President of El Salvador 1972–1977
		JosÃ© Molina (1975—), Puerto Rican professional baseball player
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Molina (488 words)

	TIME.com: Making Martial Noises -- Mar. 26, 1984 -- Page 4
		There was no predicting where followers of the other, mostly conservative candidates would throw their second-round support.
		That prospect could hardly be described as heartening for U.S. officials, but some of them were taking consolation in the Salvadoran military's apparent willingness to accept the election result—even if the winner is Duarte, who charged the government with election fraud when he lost the 1972 contest to Colonel Arturo Armando Molina.
		An important reason for the military's new attitude, of course, has been heavy pressure from the Reagan Administration, backed by the certainty of a U.S. military aid cutoff if the soldiers try to overturn the election result.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,921634-4,00.html (656 words)

	El Salvador 1978 - Chapter IX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		According to the final official results, presidential candidate Arturo Armando Molina won the election by a margin of 9,844 votes, out of a total of 806,357 votes cast.
		The fact that the candidate was elected by the Assembly so rapidly revealed, as was denounce the lack of attention given to the UNO’s denunciation of electoral irregularities.
		This figure is surprising when compared with the outcome of the 1972 elections, when Molina defeated the UNO candidate Duarte by a margin of less than 10,000 votes.
	www.cidh.oas.org /countryrep/ElSalvador78eng/chap.9.htm (5773 words)

	Romero (1989)
		The government of Arturo Armando Molina ignored Romero's call for an investigation of the murder.
		Romero's eyes were suddenly noticing the true horrors present in his country.
		1994 (June 1) to 1999 (June 1) -- Armando Calderón Sol, a member of ARENA, was the President of El Salvador.
	www.vernonjohns.org /snuffy1186/romero1989.html (964 words)

	TIME.com: Voting for Moderation -- May 21, 1984 -- Page 5
		In 1972 Duarte ran for President against Colonel Arturo Armando Molina Barraza, the candidate of El Salvador's ruling military-landowner alliance.
		Duarte's running mate was a high school chum, Guillermo Ungo.* Conservative businessmen were aghast at the duo's election promises of land reform and support for organized labor, and by the fact that a front organization for the illegal Communist Party was participating in its National Opposition Union.
		When Duarte appeared to be pulling into the lead, the government fled out television coverage of the ballot counting and announced the following day that Molina had won by 22,000 votes.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,926503-5,00.html (611 words)

	[No title]
		Salvadorans Conditions in El Salvador during the 1980s (See Endnote 19.) As the 1970s were drawing to an end, the government of El Salvador was increasingly repressive, and insurgencies were springing up on both the left and the right.
		Political violence abounded, and when the United States conditioned the receipt of aid upon the improvement of human rights, the government of Colonel Arturo Armando Molina refused the aid.
		Fearful that El Salvador would go the way of Nicaragua, there was what was characterized at the time as a þreformist coupþ in 1979.
	countingcalifornia.cdlib.org /crs/ascii/97-810 (8064 words)

	The Witness
		Governments fell if they showed the least interest in responding to the needs of the poor.
		In 1977 President (General) Arturo Armando Molina issued a land reform proclamation, which (under pressure) never left the page it was printed on.
		By January 10, 1981, after three years of back-and-forth fighting between the government and several opposition groups, the first FMLN (a coalition of six or seven of these groups) armed offensive changed civil unrest to civil war.
	www.thewitness.org /archive/janfeb2001/elsalvador.html (1535 words)

	El Salvador
		1 Mar 1931 -3/4 Dec 1931 Arturo Araujo Fujardo (b.
		1 Jul 1972 - 1 Jul 1977 Arturo Armando Molina Barraza (b.
		1 Jun 1994 - 1 Jun 1999 Armando Calderón Sol (b.
	www.worldstatesmen.org /El_Salvador.html (1497 words)

	Latin America Political Leaders and Parties They Represent
		1978-81, from 1981 Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri); Omar Graffigna (Air Force comm.); Armando Lambruschini (Navy comm.
		Civilian Junta Donald Reid Cabral 1963-1965 Civilian Junta (2) José Molina Ureña 1965 ?
		1st NRC Arturo Lezama 1957-1958 (+1964) 1st NRC Carlos Fisher 1958-1959 ?
	www.tchaidze.com /papers/IADB/rulers2.html (1851 words)

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