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Topic: Aruj

	Aruj Barbarossa
		Aruj was a privateer and eventually became the governor of Algiers.
		Aruj was one of four brothers: Ishaq, Aruj, Ilias and Kheireddin, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos to their father, Yakup, and a Christian mother, Katalina, said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		In 1518 Aruj was killed in a battle with the Spaniards, attempting to retake Tlemcen.
	www.thepirateking.com /bios/barbarossa_aruj.htm (408 words)

	Armenian Tourist Attractions: Aruj Cathedral and surrounding ruins
		The village Aruj (former Talish, XVIII c till 1970) is one of the oldest settlements of Armenia.
		Aruj and its environs are rich with historical- architectural monuments; burial-vaults from Bronze Age, temples, palaces, fortresses, khachkars, etc. The temple of Arutch is one of the most important medieval Armenian architectural constructions.
		Aruj’s fortress (has not been professionally examined yet), the remainders of ramparts and buildings are preserved on the eastern outskirts of the village.
	www.cilicia.com /armo5_aruj.html (935 words)

	Aruch Cathedral - Armeniapedia.org
		The village Aruj (Արուճ, former Talish, XVIII c till 1970) is one of the oldest settlements of Armenia.
		Aruj and its environs are rich with historical- architectural monuments; burial-vaults from Bronze Age, temples, palaces, fortresses, khachkars, etc. The temple of Arutch is one of the most important medieval Armenian architectural constructions.
		Aruj’s fortress (has not been professionally examined yet), the remainders of ramparts and buildings are preserved on the eastern outskirts of the village.
	www.armeniapedia.org /index.php?title=Aruj_Cathedral (949 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Arujá
		Khair ad Din was one of four brothers, Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias, and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos to their father, Yacoup, and a Christian mother, Katalina, said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		In 1518, 'Aruj was killed in a battle with the Spaniards attempting to retake Tlemcen.
		Aruj and its environs are rich with historical- architectural monuments; burial-vaults from Bronze Age, temples, palaces, fortresses, khachkars, etc. The temple of Arutch is one of the most important medieval Armenian architectural constructions.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Aruj%C3%A1 (381 words)

	Khair ad Din - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Khair ad Din was one of four brothers, Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias, and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos to their father, Yacoup, and a Christian mother, Katalina, said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		He gave him a ship, which 'Aruj manned with sailors and started attacking the islands of the Mediterranean that are controlled by Christians, from their base in Alexandria.
		In 1518, 'Aruj was killed in a battle with the Spaniards attempting to retake Tlemcen.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Khair_ad_Din (571 words)

	Aruj Information
		'Aruj was one of four brothers: Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos (Λέσβος) to their father, Yakub Aga, and a Christian Greek mother, Katalina (Katerina), said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		Ilias was killed during a trading expedition, and 'Aruj was captured and imprisoned in Rhodes to be sold as a slave.
		In 1518 'Aruj was killed in a battle with the Spaniards, attempting to retake Tlemcen.
	www.bookrags.com /Aruj (418 words)

	When Barbarossa brothers ruled the Mediterranean
		Simultaneously, Aruj’s bold exploits were, in the words of Ernle Bradford in his book ‘The Sultan’s Admiral’, ‘To determine the pattern of life and trade in the Mediterranean until the early nineteenth century.’ This article pertains to the era of Aruj.
		During 1512, Aruj suffered his first back when because of delay in arrival of Bougie’s troops and impatience of Aruj, he was unable to occupy the Spanish fort outside Bougie and in the bargain had his left shot away by canon while leading the charge.
		Aruj’s daring finally stirred Spain into action and at the instigation of Cardinal Ximenes of Toledo, a powerful fleet was put together, with some ten thousand soldiers under the renowned Admiral Diego de Vera to exterminate for ever Turkish presence on the African coast.
	www.defencejournal.com /2001/feb/barbarossa.htm (2165 words)

	b. Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		They were not, however, entirely independent of Ottoman authority: they continued to acknowledge Ottoman suzerainty, to draw on Turkish recruits for their armies, and to seek Ottoman diplomatic support and mediation in local disputes.
		The corsairs Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa accepted the patronage of the Hafsid ruler of Tunisia.
		Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa installed at Algiers at the request of the city's inhabitants.
	www.bartleby.com /67/826.html (650 words)

	Moving On Up with the Beehive
		Aruj was born in Pakistan and moved to the United States at a young age.
		Aruj has the ability to quickly adapt to different situations and to effectively communicate with people in all age groups and ethnicities.
		Because Aruj found the DC program to be beneficial and rewarding, she encouraged her brother Waqas to join, and her father to attend the computer classes.
	www.thebeehive.org /Templates/Misc/Level3NoRight.aspx?PageId=1.1793.11315 (547 words)

	One Economy Corporation - About
		Aruj Ahmad was born in Pakistan and as a young girl migrated to the United States with her family in search of greater opportunities.
		Because Aruj found the DC program to be beneficial and rewarding, she encouraged her brother Waqas to join, and helped her father register to attend computer classes.
		Aruj graduated from the Digital Connectors program in the summer of 2006 with the skills and experiences needed to thrive in the 21st century.
	one-economy.com /support/youth.asp (553 words)

	The Barbarossa Brothers: Aruj & Khair-ed-Din (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Aruj’s first success in Western Mediterranean came when with his two galleots he captured the Roman Pope’s own trading galley and an escorting galley off Elba, and sailed back to Tunis on-board the papal galley with his own two galleots in tow.
		By 1510, Aruj was one of the richest men in the Mediterranean and him with his brother Khizir; the masters of eight well built galleots and owning vast property and slaves.
		In this latter attack, Aruj was surprised and forced to hole up in the town of Tlemcen, where he was killed in an effort to break out of the trap.
	privateer.omena.org /barbarossa.htm (1273 words)

	Aruj
		First it was Aruj who had this name, then it passed on to Khayr ed-Din.
		Late 15th century: While being involved in piracy, Aruj is captured and jailed at Rhodes.
		In Egypt, Aruj was given a ship, which was manned and used to attack Christian strongholds in the Mediterranean Sea.
	lexicorient.com /e.o/aruj.htm (186 words)

	The Barbarossa Brothers: Aruj & Khair-ed-Din (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Aruj’s first success in Western Mediterranean came when with his two galleots he captured the Roman Pope’s own trading galley and an escorting galley off Elba, and sailed back to Tunis on-board the papal galley with his own two galleots in tow.
		By 1510, Aruj was one of the richest men in the Mediterranean and him with his brother Khizir; the masters of eight well built galleots and owning vast property and slaves.
		In this latter attack, Aruj was surprised and forced to hole up in the town of Tlemcen, where he was killed in an effort to break out of the trap.
	www.omena.org /~privateer/barbarossa.htm (1273 words)

	Pirate Roster A
		The elder brother Aruj was the first to embark on his career of piracy by signing on a corsair galley based on the island, a haven for Greek and Moslem pirates.
		In 1512, Aruj lost an arm in an attempt to take a Spanish held fort on the north coast of Africa, and was again defeated two years later.
		In this latter attack, Aruj was surprised and forced to hole up in the town of Tlemcen, where he was killed in an effort to break out of the trap.
	pirateshold.buccaneersoft.com /roster/barbarrosa.html (512 words)

	Khair ad Din - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
		Khair ad Din was one of four brothers, Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias, and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos to their father, Yakup, and a Christian mother, Katalina, said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		Ilias was killed in battle, and 'Aruj was captured and imprisoned in Rhodes.
		Around 1505 'Aruj managed to seize three more ships and made the island of Djerba his base, thus moving his operations to the Western Mediterranean.
	www.music.us /education/K/Khair-ad-Din.htm (761 words)

	Aruj
		Still, another explanation is that was from Baba Aruj, virtually meaning "Daddy Aruj." Who actually was known as Barbarossa is confusing.
		First it was Aruj who had this name, then it passed on to Khayr ed-Din.
		In Egypt, Aruj was given a ship, which was manned and used to attack Christian strongholds in the Mediterranean Sea.
	i-cias.com /e.o/aruj.htm (157 words)

	The Barbarossa Brothers - Corsairs of Long Ago - InfoHub (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Aruj was the first to engage in piracy.
		Aruj was captured by the Knights of Rhodes and had to serve several years as a galley slave.
		Aruj was desperate and knew that if he stayed, the Spanish could take the town by storm or starve him out.
	www.infohub.com /forums/showthread.php?t=3961 (706 words)

	Barbarossa Khair ad Din Pasha Information
		He was known as Barbarossa from Baba Aruj, his brother's name, after Aruj was killed by the Spanish in Tunisia, coincidentally also "Red Beard" to Europeans.
		Khair ad Din (Khairuddin Abdul Rahman) was one of four brothers: Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos (Λέσβος) to their father, Yakub Aga, and a Christian Greek mother, Katalina (Katerina), said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		Like his brother 'Aruj, Khaid ad Din managed to coordinate a fleet of 36 ships, and in 7 voyages successfully transferred 70,000 Muslim Morisco, and settled them in Algiers, making it a stronger base against Spain.
	www.bookrags.com /Khair_ad_Din (834 words)

	Trust...Then Heal
		Aruj Salon and Spa was recognized as one of the Top 200 Salons in America by Salon Today magazine and as the Salon of the Year by Modern Salon magazine.
		The Aruj’s and their staff were also recognized as frequently for their fundraising efforts on behalf of causes such as
		Aruj Salon and Spa was designed to be a Zen-like, herbal scented oasis in the heart of Coconut Grove, FL.
	www.trustthenheal.org /7209.html?sessionidkey=sessionidval (1557 words)

	Barbarossa Pirates In Relation To Caldwell
		The pirate brothers Barbarossa were Aruj Barbarossa who died in 1518, and Khayrad'din Barbarossa who died 1546.
		It was Aruj the elder who had the red beard, which became their nickname and not the younger Khizr, who became better known as Khayrad'din and carried a brown or an auburn beard.
		By 1510, Aruj was one of the richest men in the Mediterranean and he with his brother Khizr; the masters of eight well built galleots and owning vast property and slaves.
	caldwellgenealogy.com /pirates.html (421 words)

	Aruj International and Kohinoor Classic Fabric
		Our objective is to offer the best quality products with competitive prices to our valued Customers, Our Marketing / quality control team consists on highly professionals which they have most experienced in their relevant field.
		ARUJ INTERNATIONAL, was established in 1995 with the aim to provide the
		At present we are actively working in Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia,Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan, Guatemala, Germany,Turkey, uae, Spain, Portugal, Canada, UK and USA etc. We are handling huge volume of yarns in 100% cotton / blended / all kind of yarns and fabric for our respectable buyers and Principals.
	www.aruj.com.pk /about.htm (271 words)

	b. Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		They were not, however, entirely independent of Ottoman authority: they continued to acknowledge Ottoman suzerainty, to draw on Turkish recruits for their armies, and to seek Ottoman diplomatic support and mediation in local disputes.
		The corsairs Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa accepted the patronage of the Hafsid ruler of Tunisia.
		Aruj and Khayr al-Din Barbarossa installed at Algiers at the request of the city's inhabitants.
	www.bartelby.com /67/826.html (650 words)

	Aruj: Aruj, Aruj, Aruj
		Aruj or Oruc Reis (Turkish: Oruç Reis) (c.
		He was born on the island of Midilli (Lesbos) in today's Greece and was killed in a battle with the Spaniards in Algeria.
		He became known as Baba Aruj or Baba Oruç (Father Aruj) when he transported large numbers of Mudejar refugees from Spain to North Africa; in the Christian countries of the Mediterranean he was known as Barbarossa, in English Redbeard.
	www.winelib.com /wiki/Aruj (1807 words)

	The Brand New You - About Us
		In what started as a quest for her own healthy stress-relief, Aruj was one of the pioneers of the day spa concept—combining hair, skin, body and wellness services in one location.
		Aruj Salon and Spa was recognized as one of the Top 200 Salons in America by Salon Today magazine and as the Salon of the Year by Modern Salon magazine.
		The Aruj’s and their staff were also recognized as frequently for their fundraising efforts on behalf of the March of Dimes, Habitat for Humanity and the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis as they were for trendsetting hair color and styles.
	www.thebrandnewyou.com /Merchant2/home.htm (406 words)

	Khair ad Din (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Known as Barbarossa ("Red Beard") to Europeans, and Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha in Turkish.
		Original name in Turkish Hizir Ibn Yacoup, from Arabic Khidr Ibn Ya'qub Khair ad Din was one of four brothers, Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias, and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos to their father, Yacoup, and a Christian mother, Katalina, said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		His fame increased when between 1504 and 1510 he transported Muslim Mudejar s from Christian Spain to North Africa.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Khair_ad_Din.html (584 words)

	Barbarossa Pirates In Relation To Caldwell
		The pirate brothers Barbarossa were Aruj Barbarossa who died in 1518, and Khayrad'din Barbarossa who died 1546.
		It was Aruj the elder who had the red beard, which became their nickname and not the younger Khizr, who became better known as Khayrad'din and carried a brown or an auburn beard.
		By 1510, Aruj was one of the richest men in the Mediterranean and he with his brother Khizr; the masters of eight well built galleots and owning vast property and slaves.
	www.caldwellgenealogy.com /pirates.html (421 words)

	Aruj
		'Aruj was one of four brothers: Ishaq, 'Aruj, Ilias and Khidr, who were born in the 1470s on the island of Lesbos (ÎÎÏÎ²Î¿Ï) to their father, Yakub Aga, and a Christian Greek mother, Katalina (Katerina), said to be the widow of a Christian priest.
		Ilias was killed during a trading expedition, and 'Aruj was captured and imprisoned in Rhodes to be sold as a slave.
		In 1516, Aruj captured Algiers, then Tlemcen, causing Abu Hamo Musa III to flee.
	www.dejavu.org /cgi-bin/get.cgi?ver=93&url=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.gourt.com%2F%3Farticle%3DAruj%26type%3Den (448 words)

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