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Topic: Ascanio Sobrero


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In the News (Fri 11 Dec 09)

  
  Ascanio Sobrero - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ascanio Sobrero (1812-1888) was an Italian chemist who discovered nitroglycerin in 1847 while working under Théophile-Jules Pelouze at the University of Torino, who had worked with the explosive material guncotton.
He initially called his discovery "pyroglycerin", and warned vigourously against its use in his private letters and in a journal article, stating that it was extremely dangerous and impossible to handle.
Although Nobel always acknowledged and honored Sobrero as the man who had discovered nitroglycerin, Sobrero was dismayed both by the uses to which the explosive had been put, and by the fame and fortune accorded to Nobel because of it.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ascanio_Sobrero   (210 words)

  
 Ascanio Sobrero   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Sobrero worked as an assistant to professor Pelouse in Paris and then became professor of chemistry in Torino, Italy.
Sobrero is quoted to have said "When I think of all the victims killed during nitroglycerine explosions, and the terrible havoc that has been wreaked, which in all probability will continue to occur in the future, I am almost ashamed to admit to be its discoverer".
Alfred Nobel openly cited Sobrero as the inventor of nitroglycerine.
lem.ch.unito.it /chemistry/sobrero.html   (131 words)

  
 Nitroglycerin History Summary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Sobrero, guided by scientific curiosity rather than military interests, found that by combining a commonly used skin lotion, glycerol, with nitric acid and sulfuric acid, a colorless, oily liquid of enormous power resulted.
Sobrero's substance also found use as a key ingredient in two smokeless powders, ballistic and cordite, from which all modern bullets derive their construction.
Lastly, and perhaps most reassuring to the memory of both Sobrero and Nobel, nitroglycerin, in minute quantities, is regularly relied upon by doctors for the treatment of heart disease.
www.bookrags.com /history/chemistry/nitroglycerin-woc   (557 words)

  
 Ascanio Sobrero -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Ascanio Sobrero -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
Throughout the (The decade from 1860 to 1869) 1860s Nobel received several patents around the world for mixtures, devices and manufacturing methods based on the explosive power of nitroglycerin, eventually leading to the invention of (An explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp) dynamite.
Although Nobel always acknowledged and honored Sobero as the man who had discovered nitroglycerin, Sobrero was dismayed both by the uses to which the terrible power of the explosive had been put, and by the fame and fortune accorded to Nobel because of it.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/as/ascanio_sobrero.htm   (130 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - nitroglycerin (Organic Chemistry) - Encyclopedia
It is mixed with an absorbent material to form dynamite (which is not so sensitive to slight shocks) and is also used as a component of smokeless powder.
Nitroglycerin was discovered (c.1847) by the Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero and was first produced commercially by Alfred Nobel.
It is used medicinally to provide temporary relief from the symptoms of angina pectoris; the body converts it to nitric oxide, which causes narrowed blood vessels to relax.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/N/nitrogly.html   (207 words)

  
 nitroglycerin --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
It was first prepared in 1846 by the Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero by adding glycerol to a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids.
It is also used with nitrocellulose in some propellants, especially for rockets and missiles, and it is employed as a vasodilator in the easing of cardiac pain.
Nitroglycerin, the most powerful explosive in common use, was discovered in 1846 by the Italian scientist Ascanio Sobrero.
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9055952   (999 words)

  
 Wayne Best's Molecule of the Month   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Nitroglycerin, also called trinitroglycerin, nitroglycerine and more correctly glyceryl trinitrate is a highly explosive pale yellow viscous liquid, first synthesized by an Italian called Ascanio Sobrero in 1846.
It is easily prepared by the action of concentrated nitric and sulphuric acids on glycerol.
Ironically, nitroglycerin has been used for the treatment of heart diseases such as angina since 1879 and is still widely prescribed today.
home.it.net.au /~wmbest/mo-month/mom-1-97.htm   (154 words)

  
 Is Nitroglycerine In This? Page 3
In 1846, Ascanio (Ascagne) Sobrero, then a pupil of Pelouze, the eminent French chemist, hit upon Nitroglycerin by mixing fuming nitric acid, sulphuric acid, and glycerin in the proper proportions.
Ascanio didn't know it was loaded, for he subsequently blew the lab to splinters, narrowly escaping death himself.
In those early years, nitroglycerin had an adverse effect even upon man's basic nature, as McLaurin described life in the oil regions of Pennsylvania, "The Roberts Petroleum Torpedo Co. was organized in New York to construct torpedoes and carry on the business extensively.
www.logwell.com /tales/first_nitro_fatality.html   (1655 words)

  
 SciNOs: Nitric Oxide and it's sexual effects on Males and Females
Sobrero Ascanio, a young Italian chemist interested in explosives, invented nitroglycerine in the late 1840s.
The highly explosive liquid was produced by mixing glycerine with sulfuric and nitric acid and was considered too dangerous to be of any practical use.
Alfred Nobel, while working in Paris in a private laboratory, met Ascanio and became very interested in the commercial application of nitroglycerine.
www.scinos.com   (1591 words)

  
 Mining Systems - Explosives 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Nitroglycerin, another chemical explosive, was discovered by an Italian chemist, Ascanio Sobrero, in 1846.
Although he first called it pyroglycerin, it soon came to be known generally as nitroglycerin, or blasting oil.
With one or two minor changes, this blasting cap remained in general use until the 1920s.
www.digistar.mb.ca /minsci/SYSTEMS/explosives/nitrog.htm   (333 words)

  
 On Target - Weekly Journal, Issue March 4, 2001   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Nitroglycerine (NG) was discovered in 1847 by Ascanio Sobrero.
Sobrero first noted the violent headache produced by minute quantities of NG on the tongue.
In 1849, Constantin Hering tested NG in normal volunteers, and observed that headache was caused with "such precision ".
www.targethealth.com /ontarget/2001/03042001.htm   (2001 words)

  
 American Experience | Transcontinental Railroad | People & Events   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Nitroglycerin is an explosive compound formed by the combination of glycerol and nitric and sulfuric acids.
It was first synthesized in 1864 by chemist Ascanio Sobrero, who destroyed his notes for fear of the damage his highly unstable discovery might cause.
But word got out, and the volatile compound came into use even before 1867, when Alfred Nobel combined nitroglycerin with an absorbent clay to create dynamite, which substantially reduced the dangers of the compound in its purest form.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/amex/tcrr/peopleevents/e_nitro.html   (706 words)

  
 nitric oxide, pulmonary function laboratory
By Prem Ponka, MD Angina, or angina pectoris, which is a common condition affecting many people, refers to severe crushing chest pain due to decreased blood supply to the heart muscle because one or more coronary arteries are narrowed.
Of the many drugs that effectively control angina, the one most commonly prescribed is nitroglycerin, or "nitro", which was discovered by Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero in 1846.
Nitroglycerin, which had initially been shown to cause flushing, was later found to effectively relieve anginal chest pain with remarkable speed.
sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca /heart/vol4one.html   (3024 words)

  
 Nobel Invents Dynamite: 1866
Alfred was a good student who early picked up the interest for chemistry.
His father sent him on to further education in the United States between the years 1850-1852; during this period he also visited Paris and got in contact with nitroglycerin for the first time, an explosive liquid which was first made by an Italian scientist named Ascanio Sobrero in 1847.
In 1852 Alfred went back to Russia to work with his father as the Russian Navy had placed big orders for the Crimean War (1853-1856).
www.thenagain.info /WebChron/Technology/Nobel.html   (704 words)

  
 Nitroglycerine! Terrible Explosion and Loss of Lives in San Francisco
The history of nitroglycerin and the Central Pacific Railroad is an interesting one, as much has been made of the many workers killed using this new explosive in the building of the Pacific Railroad.
Nitroglycerine was invented in 1846 by Ascanio Sobrero, Albert Nobel designed a blasting cap that made use of the explosive almost safe in 1865, and in 1867 Nobel mixed silica and nitroglycerine, making dynamite.
Prior to 1867, nitroglycerine was shipped as a liquid; the first known specimen of this liquid was reported in California on April 21, 1866, in a newspaper article in the Placer Herald, Auburn, California.
cprr.org /Museum/Newspapers/Nitroglycerine.html   (1130 words)

  
 Poster4
Several chemists had followed in Sobrero's footsteps, but it was Alfred Nobel who first saw the practical applications of this liquid.
It was in the Pelouze laboratory that he first came into contact with nitroglycerine, an extremely explosive liquid (glyceryl trinitrate)
was first discovered in 1846 by the Italian Ascanio Sobrero, one of Professor Pelouze's earlier students.
nobelprize.org /literature/articles/french-lit/poster4.html   (312 words)

  
 Alfred Nobel
Following his years at school, Alfred traveled and in a two-year period visited Sweden, Germany, the United States, and France.
While in Paris, Nobel met an Italian chemist, Ascanio Sobrero.
He had invented it by mixing glycerin with sulphuric and nitric acid to form an explosive.
www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1972.html   (680 words)

  
 The Great Railroad Race - Transcontinental Railroad Interactive Railroad Project
The granite rock is really hard to drill — I'm glad you found the nitroglycerine.
This dangerous explosive liquid was invented by Ascanio Sobrero in 1846.
After blowing up a ship transporting it, we decided that we would just have to hire a chemist to make the nitroglycerine at the construction site.
cprr.org /Game/Interactive_Railroad_Project/cp24.htm   (167 words)

  
 Alfred Nobel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
Alfred became very proficient in chemistry but also entertained ambitions of becoming a writer.
Partly to dissuade him from the latter, his father financed his sixteen-year-old son's travel and study in Europe, including a stay of some months in the Paris laboratory of Théophile Pelouze, where Nobel shared workspace with an Italian chemist, Ascanio Sobrero, who had first prepared nitroglycerin in 1846.
When Alfred was seventeen, he apprenticed in New York with the Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson, who later built the Monitor, the Union's ironclad warship that became famous for defeating the Confederacy's Merrimac.
www.chemheritage.org /EducationalServices/chemach/tpg/an.html   (489 words)

  
 The Pocket Guide to World History - Sobrero to Socialism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07)
The Pocket Guide to World History - Sobrero to Socialism
Give money to consumers, producers based on social credits, “liberating” production from price system.
Advocates equal rights, just distribution of property, well-being of proletariat through reform or revolution.
www.benlo.com /history/ph732.html   (51 words)

  
 VIRTUAL MUSEUM - The Engineers - Ascanio Sobrero
VIRTUAL MUSEUM - The Engineers - Ascanio Sobrero
Sobrero graduated in Medicine at the University of Turin, where in 1845 he became teacher of Chemistry.
Since 1859 he taught Chemistry at the Application School for Engineers.
www2.polito.it /strutture/cemed/museovirtuale/english/storia/2-02/2-2-03/2-2-0360.htm   (81 words)

  
 Inventor Alfred Nobel
Inducted Alfred Nobel in October, 1999 for his invention of Improved Explosive Compounds Dynamite, Patent Number 78,317
A meeting with Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, inventor of nitroglycerine, led to Nobel's invention of dynamite.
Because nitroglycerine and its production were difficult to control -- an explosion killed Nobel's brother Emil in 1864 -- Nobel tried adding different substances to make it safer
www.ideafinder.com /history/inventors/nobel.htm   (659 words)

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