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Topic: Ascocarp

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	Ascocarp. Who is Ascocarp? What is Ascocarp? Where is Ascocarp? Definition of Ascocarp. Meaning of Ascocarp.
		An ascocarp is the fruiting body of some ascomycete fungi, containing millions of asci, each of which contains typically eight ascospores.
		Ascocarps are most commonly bowl-shaped, but may take on a number of other designs.
		There are three described types of ascocarps based upon shape: cleistothecium (spherical), apothecium (cup-shaped), and perithecium (slightly open at one end, like a flask or jug).
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/Ascocarp (115 words)

	TuberKey - Natural language description (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ascocarp subglobose or globose or lobed, orifice or cavity absent, 1-6(-20) cm in diameter, yellow or ochre or brown or red, smooth, peridium glabrous, color of spore-bearing tissue grey or yellow or brown (hazel) or olive, veins narrow and numerous.
		Ascocarp subglobose or globose, orifice or cavity present, 1-3.5(-5) cm in diameter, orange or yellow (yellowish-brown) or ochre or brown (yellowish-brown), smooth, peridium glabrous or scabrous (papillose), color of spore-bearing tissue yellow or brown (yellowish brown, brown), veins large and rare (arise from the base and radially arranged).
		Ascocarp subglobose or lobed, orifice or cavity absent, 3-8(-12) cm in diameter, white (whitish) or yellow (yellowish-brown) or ochre or brown, smooth, peridium glabrous, color of spore-bearing tissue white or yellow (cream) or brown, veins narrow and numerous (meandering).
	www.truffle.org /tuberkey/natlang-english/natall.htm (2939 words)

	Palaeos Fungi: Glossary A
		Ascocarp : the fruiting body of an ascomycete; the multicellular structure that produces asci, and acts as the platform from which the spores are launched.
		The ascocarps produced by ascohymenial development extend out into the medium, as in the image at apothecium, and the asci are unitunicate.
		Ascolocular : relating to a mode of ascocarp growth in which a perithecium develops within a cushioning hollow of cells (the stroma) which is nested in a depression of the hymenium (a locule).
	www.palaeos.com /Fungi/Lists/Glossary/GlossaryA.html (2275 words)

	[No title]
		The ascocarp of these fungi is a large cleistothecial complex, in which the individual cleistothecia lose their identity and become part of the gleba within a hardened peridium.
		The genus Cordyceps is a mild mannered cousin to Claviceps and is parasitic on the hypogean ascocarps of the Elaphomycetaceae.
		The asci are operculate or have a slit at the apex and the Cyttariales are restricted to the southern hemisphere as parasites of the Antarctic Beech ( Nothofagus cunninghami).
	taipan.nmsu.edu /EPWS472/ascomycota_ho.html (2839 words)

	template
		Vegetative filamentous hyphae absent; thallus is composed of 1 or 2
		Ascocarp is a closed structure termed a cleistothecium.
		Ascocarp is formed by the dissolution of hyphae within a stroma to form locules (cavities).
	www.cals.ncsu.edu /course/pp318/profiles/ascomycetes/asco.htm (356 words)

	Ascocarp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The fruiting body of an ascomycete, containing millions of asci, each of which contains eight ascospores.
		Ascocarp s are most commonly bowl-shaped, but may take on a number of different designs.
		There are three shapes of ascocarp s: cleistothecium (spherical), apothecium, (cup-shaped) and perithecium (slightly open at one end, like a flask or jug).
	www.portaljuice.com /ascocarp.html (100 words)

	Abstract 4882 from Intl. Bot. Congress 1999
		Ascocarps of Microsphaera pulchra constitute the main mechanism for winter survival and source of primary inoculum for powdery mildew in Cornus florida.
		Ascocarp formation occurs late in the season and may be influenced by host physiology and /or environmental factors.
		Since time is a factor in the maturation of ascocarps to a level that can survive winter, the timing of ascocarp formation and development have significant implications on primary inoculum density.
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/ibc99/ibc/abstracts/listen/abstracts/4882.html (221 words)

	BGBM: lichens, keys, CR Fissurina
		Fissurina "chroodiscoides" - Ascocarps round to elongate, immersed; margins thin and almost vertical, concolorous with thallus outside, conspicuously white inside, leaving the pale grey-brown disc exposed, commonly without hymenium and showing a white bottom; hymenium ca.
		Fissurina "gomezii" - Ascocarps rounded-stellate or slightly elongate, immersed; margins thick, concolorous with thallus, covering most of the disc; hymenium ca.
		Arg.) - Ascocarps short-elongate, sessile, 0.6-1.0 mm wide; margins thick, concolorous with thallus, with thin carbonized central layer and pale inner apical thickening covering the disc; hymenium ca.
	www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de /sipman/Zschackia/Diorygma/Fissurina.htm (1629 words)

	Ascus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		An ascus (plural asci) is the spore-bearing container produced in the ascocarps of ascomycete fungi.
		When one ascus bursts, it triggers the bursting of all the other asci in the ascocarp.
		Asci are used in laboratories for studying the process of meiosis, because the four cells produced by meiosis line up in regular order.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ascus (114 words)

	ascocarp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		and day-length on ascocarp formation and maturation, and (b) assess the effect of tempera- ture on winter survival of ascocarps of different maturity stages.
		Ascomycetes ascocarp, hymenium, asci, ascospores, phycobiont, hyphae, thalline margin hymenium, ascus, ascospore, paraphysis hymenium, ascus, ascospore, paraphysis single cells, budding types of ascocarps...
		Apothecia single or in a stroma; ascocarp with fl walls, often the ascocarp is called a hysterothecium.
	ascocarp.networklive.org (221 words)

	Phenotypic Variation as an Adaptation Mechanism. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Two types of Morchella variation were studied—spore strain variation manifested through an anomaly on petri plates, and differences in ascocarp (fruiting body) tissue thickness as a method of coping with weather.
		This means that the dramatic differences in appearance were the result of the ascocarp producing spores which were intrinsically different.
		Thin tissued morel ascocarps are needed in years when there is much rain and humidity slowing the rate of dehydration.
	nov55.com /phn/phn.html (1392 words)

	Anomaly in Morchella Research.
		The anomaly was a disc of high density (felt-like) mycelium containing ascocarp pigment and having a rubbery, brittle tissue, similar to that of the ascocarp, below it.
		The cell structure of the high density mycelium was filamentous on the upper surface, with cell density increasing toward the agar.
		Considering the structured nature of the growth, including zoned ascocarp pigment and a tissue, the high density mycelium appeared to be a rudimentary formation of a mushroom as it existed earlier in evolution.
	nov55.com /mr/anom.html (1912 words)

	Botany 201 LaboratoryGeorge Wong
		This ascocarp type is entirely closed and have asci that are scattered, randomly, throughout the interior, i.e.
		This ascocarp type may be variously shaped, but is typically flasked-shaped or globose with a small ostiole through which the ascospores are released.
		Asci are unitunicate and are arranged, in a single fertile layer throughout the base of the perithecium or in a fascicle.
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/library/webb/BOT201/Myxomycota/lab_02b.htm (1859 words)

	BGBM: lichens, keys, CR graphidales, thelotremataceae
		0.1 mm wide and to 0.3 mm tall; ascocarps in raised, 0.4-0.5 mm wide warts, with carbonized excipulum; ascospores ca.
		40B Ascocarp disc with sterile knob (columella) or ridges (actinoid columella) - - - 60
		239B Ascocarps sessile on the thallus, with 0.2-2 mm wide disc surrounded by an often swollen, pale thalline margin; hymenium 80-100 mu; ascospores ca.
	www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de /sipman/Zschackia/Diorygma/Thelotrema.htm (5814 words)

	Acomycota (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Hemiascomycetes with no ascocarp (the yeasts); the Plectomycetes with cleistothecia; the Pyrenomycetes with perithecia; the Discomycetes with apothecia; the Laboulobenimycetes which are parasitic on insects and the Loculoascomycetes with bitunicate (two-walled) asci in unwalled locules (see outline classification).
		However further research suggested that the formation of ascocarps is a response to differing ecological pressures and does not necessarily reflect true relationships.
		The shape of the ascocarp is NOT used in classification.
	www.herts.ac.uk /natsci/Env/Fungi/ascintro.htm (513 words)

	Botany 201 Laboratory George Wong (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Most species produce asci and ascospores in an ascocarp, which is a complex fruiting body made up of tightly interwoven mycelium, but some produce "naked" asci, i.e.
		Characteristics that have been traditionally used to classify the Ascomycota, such as thallus type, ascocarp type and development and ascus types, now appear to be less useful as indicators of phylogeny.
		In these species, asci and ascospores are still borne naked and are not produced in an ascocarp.
	www.botany.hawaii.edu /faculty/wong/Bot201/Ascomycota/Lab_02a.htm (1161 words)

	Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		An ascocarp in which the hymenium is exposed at maturity.
		Apothecia and perithecia are the most common types of ascocarps associated with lichens.
		An Ascocarp in which the hymenium is enclosed at maturity - lining the bottom of the perithecium on the inside.
	csdept.umfk.maine.edu /LichensWebsite/glossary.asp (1390 words)

	Palaeos Fungi: Ascomycota p.2
		The euascomycetes have traditionally been characterized by the growth of an ascocarp within which the asci develop.
		This structure is believed to be homologous to the ascocarps of Pezizomycotina.
		In other words, the ascocarp is closed but for an ostiole (pore) at the distal end.
	www.palaeos.com /Fungi/Ascomycota/Ascomycota.2.html (859 words)

	Ascomycota (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Following contact between an antheridium and ascogonium, or an ascogonium and a conidiospore of opposite mating types, plasmogamy will occur, so that a male nucleus will be found in the same cell as the female nucleus.
		Within the ascocarp, there is usually a layer containing the asci, and sterile cells known as paraphyses.
		The form of the ascocarp may be one of three types.
	www.cs.cuc.edu /~tfutcher/Ascomycota.html (952 words)

	Ontology and Definitions
		Each line in the ontology contains the term name, a symbol denoting the relationship of that term to its parent, '%' meaning an example or instance of the parent or '<' meaning literally a part of the parent, the unique identifier for the term (FAO:nnnnnnn), any synonyms, and any additional parents of the term.
		%ascocarp ; FAO:0000008 < ascocarp-bound ascus ; FAO:0000004 % ascus ; FAO:0000014
		In the lines above, 'ascocarp-bound ascus' is a term and it is a part of an ascocarp (represented with '<').
	www.yeastgenome.org /fungi/fungal_anatomy_ontology/ont.defs.html (2110 words)

	Myxotrichum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In so-called more primitive forms the development of the ascocarp is more rudimentary and a well defined wall does not exist.
		In its place there is often a proliferation of woolly hyphae and the fruitbody looks like a tiny ball of wool that is difficult to penetrate for mites and microscopic animals (e.g.
		It has an advantage in that as it is disturbed by wind, water, mites, insects or whatever the ascospores in the centre of the gymnothecium will spill out through the gaping holses in the weave and be dispersed.
	www.uoguelph.ca /~gbarron/MISC2003/myxotric.htm (149 words)

	IngentaConnect Ascocarp formation and survival and primary inoculum production i... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ascocarps formed late in the growing season (September-November) when relatively low temperatures (< 27°C) persisted for at least 2 weeks, but ascocarp abundance was not influenced by disease severity.
		Ascocarps formed within 12-14 days at 18°C/ 10°C (day/night) and 23°C/15°C, but required 25 days at 26°C/18°C; no ascocarps formed at 28°C/ 20°C. Because ascocarps are an important source of primary inoculum for dogwood powdery mildew, ascocarp survival was evaluated in a 2-year study (1998-2000).
		Because ascocarps need time to mature, the timing of ascocarp initiation affects ascocarp maturity and thus winter survival and primary inoculum density.
	www.ingentaconnect.com /content/aab/annals/2002/00000141/00000002/art00009 (335 words)

	LICHENS - LoveToKnow Article on LICHENS
		The first exact knowledge as to the origin of the ascocarp was the work of Stahl on Collema in 1877.
		He showed that the archicarp consisted of two parts, a lower coiled portion, the ascogonium, and an upper portion, the trichogyne, which projected from the thallus.
		The Ascolichenes are again divided ihto Fyrenocarpeae or Pyrenolichenes and Gymnocarpeae or Discolic/ienes; the first having an ascocarp of the nature of aperithecium, the second bearing their ascospores in an open apothecium.
	16.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LI/LICHENS.htm (9344 words)

	Ascocarp - Result for Ascocarp - Meaning of Ascocarp - Definition of Ascocarp - Dictionary of Meaning - ...
		Ascocarp - Result for Ascocarp - Meaning of Ascocarp - Definition of Ascocarp - Dictionary of Meaning - www.mauspfeil.net
		An '''ascocarp''' is the fruiting body of some ascomycota ascomycete fungi, containing millions of ''' ascus asci ''', each of which contains typically eight '''ascospores'''.
		There you find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Ascocarp.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Ascocarp.html (177 words)

	Section04
		results that cool temperaturetrigger ascocarp formation and development.
		implications on the density of ascocarps thatcan survive winter and
		ascocarps are young would likely kill the ascocarps and
	www.sna.org /research/01proceedings/Section0468.html (70 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ascocarp persistent, entirely covered by a thalline layer except for pore......
		Paraphyses much-branched and anastomosing; ascocarp often with nearly closed opening, resembling a perithecium; ascocarp often immersed in wart; spores often large and thick-walled......
		KEY F. Note: Ascocarps may be present occasionally in some taxa, but usually these taxa are found in sterile condition.
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /rlmoe/cals5_1.html (10812 words)

	Ascomycetes - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Ascomycetes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Large class of fungi (15,000 species in 1,950 genera) whose reproductive spores (ascospores) are contained in a sac-like structure known as the ascus (plural asci).
		It is possible to arrange the Ascomycetes in a series of groups of increasing complexity from yeastlike forms having no ascocarps (the ascus-bearing structure) to those having an elaborate macroscopic ascocarp.
		Ascomycetes contains the Discomycetes, where the ascocarp is an apothecium, cup-shaped, and the Pyrenomycetes where the ascocarp is a perithecium, flask-shaped or rounded.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Ascomycetes (228 words)

	Guidelines
		It is true that an ascus is often part of an ascocarp but it is not always true.
		In biology an 'ascocarp-specific ascus' is not only a part of an ascocarp, it is also an example of a sporophore, a structure that contains spores.
		%fruitbody %ascocarp < ascocarp-specific ascus %sporophore %ascocarp-specific ascus %ascus
	www.yeastgenome.org /fungi/fungal_anatomy_ontology/guidelines.html (655 words)

	Ascocarp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The word "ascocarp" uses 8 letters: A A C C O P R S.
		Words within ascocarp not shown as it has more than seven letters.
		List all words starting with ascocarp, words containing ascocarp or words ending with ascocarp
	www.morewords.com /word/ascocarp (178 words)

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