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Topic: Ascoma

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	Fruiting body - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fruiting bodies that are visible to the naked eye, especially fruiting bodies of a more or less agaricoid morphology, are often referred to as mushrooms.
		If the spores are borne on the club-like cells called basidia, the fruiting body can be called a basidiocarp (or basidioma, plural: basidiomata); if they are in sac-like asci, the fruiting body is an ascocarp (or ascoma, plural: ascomata).
		Multicellular spore-producing structures on fungus-like organisms, such as slime molds, and some colonial bacteria, such as the myxobacteria, are also called "fruiting bodies".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ascoma (170 words)

	slidecat
		4.521 -- Ascomycetes, Pezizales: Paxina acetabulum apothecial ascoma (macro).
		4.527 -- Ascomycetes, Pezizales: Urnula craterium apothecial ascoma (macro).
		4.620 -- Ascomycetes, Sordariales: Chaetomium perithecial ascoma with coiled appendages (LM).
	www.mycolog.com /slidecat.htm (11647 words)

	Groupe Ascoma :: accueil
		Ascoma Congo was initially established in the centre of Pointe Noire in 2004 and then in Brazzaville with the intention of carrying out insurance and reinsurance brokerage throughout the Republic of the Congo.
		Ascoma Congo benefits from the support of the ASCOMA network, which has been active in Africa for over 50 years and represents the largest insurance and reinsurance brokerage groups in the world.
		Ascoma Congo makes its experience and expertise available to the whole spectrum of economic players - from retailers to professionals, from small- and medium-sized businesses to major industrial companies.
	www.ascoma.com /eng/reseau/congo.php?pays=congo (166 words)

	CSIRO PUBLISHING - Australian Systematic Botany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The ascoma was said to be variably setose and producing either an ostiolar opening or radiate cracks for the release of the ascospores (Sydow and Sydow 1913; Hughes 1976).
		Ascoma subglobose to ampulliform, ostiolate, 80–230 µm diameter; ascoma setae dark brown, septate or not, 48–200 µm in length; ascus fissitunicate; ascospores hyaline, 2–3 septate, fusiform-elliptical, 18–32 × 5–10 µm.
		Ascoma sparsa vel conferta, sessilia vel infossa, semi-globosa, in sicco collabentia, brunnea, uniloculata, centrum jodo caerulescens.
	www.publish.csiro.au /view/journals/dsp_journal_fulltext.cfm?nid=150&f=SB04030 (8126 words)

	BIO 12 PLANT BIOLOGY
		An example that we saw in lab, Peziza, has an apothecium type ascoma in which the hymenium layer is exposed to the environment.
		), the cup-shape of the ascoma is visible.
		) shows a composite of the entire ascoma, a entire cross section, one "branch" of the cross section, and a hymenium layer.
	www.csus.edu /indiv/R/reihmanm/images_for_lab_8.htm (314 words)

	Fungi of Australia Glossary. Copyright ABRS
		apothecium: a type of ascoma in which the disc-like hymenium is exposed at maturity.
		exciple (= excipulum): in an ascoma, tissue or tissues enclosing the hymenium and subhymenium.
		perithecium: a subglobose or flask-like ascoma with an ostiole; the hymenium remains enclosed.
	www.anbg.gov.au /glossary/webpubl/fungloss.htm (10650 words)

	Ascomycetes - Erysiphales, Onygenales, Eurotiales, Ophiostomatales, Laboulbeniales, Dothideales - The Fifth Kingdom - ...
		Erysiphales - mature ascoma of Phyllactinia with bulbous-based, needle-like appendages
		Erysiphales - SEM of mature ascoma of Phyllactinia
		Erysiphales - appendages of Phyllactinia bending downward to release ascoma
	www.mycolog.com /chapter4e.htm (427 words)

	Palaeos Fungi: Glossary G
		The ascocarps produced by ascolocular growth do not grow into the medium, and the asci are usually bitunicate.
		Ascoma: (pl. ascomata) (1) same as ascocarp (2) "an ascocarp having the spore-bearing layer of cells (the hymenium) on a broad disklike receptacle." This latter definition is frequently cited but appears to be either incorrect or useless.
		The ascus stretches up into the narrow neck of the ascoma, and the ascospores are expelled.
	www.palaeos.com /Fungi/Lists/Glossary/GlossaryA.html (1673 words)

	Truffle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Truffles are found anywhere from 2 to 16 inches below the ground, usually in a circular formation about 4 to 5 feet from the base of an oak tree.
		The ascoma (fruiting body) of truffles is highly prized as food.
		In 1825 Brillat-Savarin called the truffle "the diamond of the kitchen" and praised its aphrodisiac powers.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Truffle (1171 words)

	The morphology of Cercophora palmicola (Lasiosphaeriaceae) -- Hanlin 86 (6): 780 -- American Journal of Botany
		Nonmedian section through developing ascoma with centrum filled with paraphyses surrounded by several rows of large, thin-walled pseudoparenchyma cells.
		Close-up of ascomal wall composed of three regions: an outer layer of thick-walled, darkly pigmented, angular to flattened cells; a broad central region of cells with gelatinized walls and small lumina; and a thin, inner layer of flattened cells, inside of which are large pseudoparenchyma cells of the centrum.
		The wall of the mature ascoma was thick and comprised nearly
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/86/6/780 (1606 words)

	NSF-PEET Lasiosphaeriaceae Species characters
		Ascomata may possess a preformed, apical opening (ostiole) for spore dispersal (perithecioid ascoma) or may be entirely closed, opening by weathering or wall disintegration (cleistothecioid ascoma).
		The development of the centrum (structures within the ascoma, i.e., asci and surrounding sterile elements) has been an important character at the ordinal level.
		The Sordariales is characterized by a certain centrum type consisting of pseudoparenchyma giving way to true paraphyses and asci produced in a basal layer even though the development of the centrum has been described for very few taxa in the group.
	www.fieldmuseum.org /research_collections/botany/botany_sites/ascomycete/peetwebpages/peetchars.htm (1516 words)

	ascomycota (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The ascoma can have three types: apothecium (ascoma half open), perithecium (ascoma partly open), and cleistothecium (ascoma closed).
		Inside the ascoma is the hymenium which is furtil tissue.
		The ascoma undergoes karyogamy to produce a diploid ascus that then undergoes meiosis.
	mason.gmu.edu /~pdonovan/Fungi_pg/asco.html (268 words)

	PLB: Lab Two (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Photograph of the ascoma of the cup fungus Peziza; this is an apothecium type of ascoma.
		Photograph of the ascoma of the fungus, Rosselina; this is a perithecium type of ascoma.
		Photograph of the ascoma of the spring morel, Morchella esculenta; what type of ascoma does this represent?
	www.science.siu.edu /plant-Biology/PLB300/Labs/Lab2/lab2.html (311 words)

	AssurYacht (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		ASCOMA Maritime is member of the ASCOMA Group, leading insurance broker in the Principality of Monaco.
		Its aim is to fulfil efficiently the expectations of individuals and companies operating in the sector of Yachting, in terms of guarantees and services.
		ASCOMA Maritime proposes all kind of specific insurance contracts fitted to high pleasure boating, yachting and shipping professionals.
	www.assur-yacht.com /assuryacht_angl/htm/qui1.htm (145 words)

	mycology glossary
		An enclosed fruiting body (a solid-walled ascoma) that typically does not have a pore or opening and contains random asci and ascospores.
		An ascoma composed of loosely intertwined hyphae; this arrangement allows many open spaces for the release of sporangiophore left by the peridium of a sporangium when it dissolves or is broken.
		The wall of the structure (ascoma) surrounding the asci; also, the wall of a sporangium and the wall around some basidiocarps.
	www.ec.upstate.edu /medtech/microb/glossary.htm (2511 words)

	Australian Biological Resources Study - Flora of Australia - Glossary - Lichens
		cryptolecanorine: of an ascoma, with a reduced or inapparent thalline margin.
		lirella: an ascoma with a long, narrow disc often branching or more or less stellate.
		perithecium: a type of ascoma, the more or less globular or flask-like fruiting body of Pyrenomycetes and angiocarpic lichens, opening by a pore at top.
	www.deh.gov.au /biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/glossaries/lichen (3828 words)

	Forensic Analytical - Print View
		Ascoma (pl. ascomata): Any structure that produces asci; synonym of ascocarp.
		Cleistothecium: An enclosed ascoma, usually spherical, lacking a pore and releasing spores by disintegration of the ascoma wall.
		Perithecium (pl. perithecia): An enclosed, flask-shaped ascoma with a pore through which ascospores are freed.
	www.forensica.com /_print.asp?x=mic_glo.htm (965 words)

	[No title]
		Fossils of these early ascomycetes are not going to be easy to recognize, because they probably lacked ascoma and their spores were not distinctive.
		The dikaryotic hyphae may be protected and nourished by differentiated haploid hyphae which form a fruiting body (the ascoma; plural ascomata).
		Ascospores are released from the ascoma and germinate to form a new haploid mycelium.
	ag.arizona.edu /ENTO/tree/eukaryotes/fungi/ascomycota/Ascomycotina.nex (1704 words)

	tedinabox.com: EEA Projekt - Preview
		Ascoma Maritime, one of the group’s specialist companies, enables Ascoma Jutheau, Husson to meet any requirement of the maritime world.
		Ascoma Jutheau Husson has obtained awarded ISO 9001 : 2000 certification for all its activities – official recognition of its expertise and proof of its professionalism and its continuous efforts to improve and to achieve client satisfaction.
		The "Société Monégasque de l’Electricité et du Gaz" strives to improve the quality of life for the residents of the Principality of Monaco, distributing electricity and gas throughout the territory.
	www.eulasmo.org (2008 words)

	What is... ?
		Usually there are eight ascospores formed in each ascus, but the number can vary from one to more than one hundred, depending upon the species.
		In most ascomycetes the asci are produced in or on a structure composed of fungal tissue that is called an ascoma or ascocarp.
		They are divided into subgroups on the basis of the type of ascoma formed.
	www.plant.uga.edu /mycology-herbarium/whatis.htm (2099 words)

	Aliquandostipitaceae, a new family for two new tropical ascomycetes with unusually wide hyphae and dimorphic ascomata ...
		Squash mount in glycerol of superficial hypha bearing an ascoma on a lateral branch.
		Squash mount of superficial hypae with stalked ascoma.
		Stalked, elongate ascoma liberating asci and ascospores, superficial hyphae of different sizes, presumptive ascoma-primordia borne by a thin hypha.
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/88/1/52 (4430 words)

	Phyla Ascomycota & Deuteromycota
		These can be associated with no other fungal tissue (i.e., naked asci) or with other fungal tissue to form a fruit body, also called an ascocarp or ascoma (i.e., cleistothecium, perithecium, or apothecium).
		Asci may be naked (not surrounded by fungal tissue or an ascoma (an ascocarp having a spore-bearing layer of cells or a hymenium)
		ascoma - an ascocarp having the spore-bearing layer of cells (the hymenium) on a broad disklike receptacle
	www.clt.astate.edu /mhuss/phylum_ascomycota.htm (3565 words)

	[No title]
		draw and label the parts of the ascoma of a discomycete; 2.
		I. The discomycete type of ascoma A. Anatomy of the ascoma.
		Orders of Discomycetes - Since this is an introductory course time does not permit coverage of all the orders of Discomycetes - only four have been selected for study.
	www.life.uiuc.edu /ib/471/lectures/371_day24/371Lecoutl24_Discos_03.doc (226 words)

	Tubeufia trichella (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		95: 815; GZU); unusual ascoma with branching setae.
		(c) Half of median longitudinal section of ascoma.
		(d) simple seta and branching setae from the same ascoma.
	www.kfunigraz.ac.at /~scheuer/drawings1/Tubeufia.html (59 words)

	Mycorrhiza Literature Exchange
		Barbieri, E; Bertini, L; Rossi, I; Ceccaroli, P; Saltarelli, R; Guidi, C; Zambonelli, A; Stocchi, V. New evidence for bacterial diversity in the ascoma of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber borchii Vittad.
		The inner part of six T borchii ascoma collected in North-Central Italy was used to establish a bacterial culture collection and to extract the total genomic DNA to obtain a library of 16S rDNAs representative of the truffle bacterial community.
		Most of the isolates were affiliated to the gamma-Proteobacteria, mainly Fluorescent pseudomonads; some isolates were members of the Bacteroidetes group and Gram-positive bacteria, mostly Bacillaceae.
	mycorrhiza.ag.utk.edu /latest/latest05/05_6barbi1.htm (248 words)

	Assurex Global Adds Four New Partners (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Assurex Global has expanded its worldwide presence with the addition of international broker Partners in Monte Carlo, Monaco; Baton Rouge, La.; Philadelphia, Penn.; and Wilmington, Del.
		Ascoma Assureurs Conseils of Monte Carlo, Monaco: Ascoma is Monaco's first insurance network installed in French- speaking Africa.
		Ascoma specializes in a variety of industries including regional airlines, automobile dealers and accessory manufacturers, construction and real estate, financial institutions and public utilities, and petroleum and textiles, among others.
	www.insurancejournal.com /news/national/2004/10/13/46900.htm?print=1 (260 words)

	Heidi Döring - Personal Web Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Döring, H. Lumbsch (1998) Ascoma ontogeny: Is this character set of any use in the systematics of lichenized ascomycetes?
		Döring, H., A. Henssen & M. Wedin (1999) Ascoma development in Neophyllis melacarpa (Lecanorales, Ascomycota), with notes on the systematic position of the genus.
		Wedin, M. Döring (1999) The phylogenetic relationship of the Sphaerophoraceae, Austropeltum and Neophyllis (lichenized Ascomycota) inferred by SSU rDNA sequences.
	www.emg.umu.se /eng/staff/heidi_doring.htm (445 words)

	François Lutzoni's Lab -- Frank Kauff [member]
		Ascoma ontogeny and apothecial anatomy in the Gyalectaceae (Ostropales, Ascomycota) support the reestablishment of the Coenogoniaceae.
		Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits.
		Ascoma ontogeny and apothecial anatomy in the Gyalectaceae (Ostropales, Ascomycetes) and the restoration of the Coenogoniaceae.
	www.lutzonilab.net /member/frankkauff.shtml (322 words)

	BOT 461/561: Lecture#16
		Pyrenomycetes- perithecial; 2 definitions 1) flask-shaped ascoma with a true perithecial wall, or 2) asci produced from well developed hymenium
		Plectomycetes- cleistothecial; 2 definitions 1) closed ascoma with a true perithecial wall, or 2) scattered production of asci
		Large group, consisting primarily of perithecial ascomycetes; all ascomycetes that form perithecia are not pyrenomycetes
	oregonstate.edu /Dept/botany/mycology/bot461/class/lecture16.html (1442 words)

	[No title]
		APOTHECIUM a small (mm) or large (cm) cup or disc-shaped ascoma (fruiting body) of the Ascomycetes which produces asci on its upper surface
		ASCUS sac-like cell of Ascomycetes in which 2, 4 or 8 spores are produced by meiosis
		PERITHECIUM a small (less than 1 m) vase or urn-shaped ascoma of Ascomycetes; opening by an ostiole
	suske.its.unimelb.edu.au /606307/pub/glossary.htm (1253 words)

	Ascoma morphology is homoplaseous and phylogenetically misleading in some pyrenocarpous lichens -- Schmitt et al. 97 ...
		Ascoma morphology is homoplaseous and phylogenetically misleading in some pyrenocarpous lichens -- Schmitt et al.
		Ascoma morphology is homoplaseous and phylogenetically misleading in some pyrenocarpous lichens
		Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605
	www.mycologia.org /cgi/content/abstract/97/2/362 (158 words)

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