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Topic: Asiatic Squadron


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  Manila Bay
The Spanish admiral decided that returning the squadron to the anchorage at Manila, which was surrounded by many batteries and fortifications, would be unwise, since this would invite the destruction of the city itself by the guns of the enemy's squadron.
Realizing that running out of ammunition could spell the end of his squadron, and not being able to determine the extent of the damage to the Spanish vessels amidst the smoke of battle, Dewey decided to withdraw to redistribute ammunition and assess the entire situation.
Chief Engineer Randall of the HUGH McCULLOCH had passed away from a heart attack as the squadron entered Manila Bay, but may be considered a casualty of the battle also, since his conditon may have been the result of the tension of the moment and the heat of the engine rooms.
www.spanamwar.com /mbay.htm   (5616 words)

  
  Asiatic Squadron - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Asiatic Squadron, also known as the Asiatic Station, was the fleet of United States Navy warships and supporting elements stationed in the Pacific Ocean in the 19th century.
On April 27, 1898, this squadron, composed of the flagship Olympia, Baltimore, Raleigh, Petrel, Concord, Boston, and McCullock, sailed from Mirs Bay, China, to the Philippines to participate in the Spanish-American War.
The squadron subsequently became the Asiatic Fleet in 1902.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Asiatic_Station   (204 words)

  
 Pacific Squadron - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The Pacific Squadron, also known as the Pacific Station, was part of the United States Navy in the 1800s and early 1900s.
In 1903, the squadron consisted of armoured cruiser New York, cruisers Boston and Marblehead, and the gunboat Ranger.
The Asiatic Squadron became the First Squadron and the Pacific Squadron became the Second Squadron.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pacific_Squadron   (177 words)

  
 Asiatic Squadron - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The United States maintained naval presence in East Asia since 1835 to protect American interests against the turmoil of the Chinese rebellions.
The Asiatic Squadron also participated in the North China Relief Expedition in 1900.
An international legation including US Marines and navy sailors slowly fought their way to take control of Tientsin away from the Boxer Rebellion in order to relief Peking, at the time home to many foreigners, from a 2-month siege.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Asiatic_Squadron   (218 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: German East Asiatic Squadron
The German East Asia squadron was a German Kaiserliche Marine (naval) cruiser squadron which operated mainly in the Pacific Ocean between the 1870s and 1914.
Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the squadron — under the command of Vice Admiral Spee — was outnumbered by Allied navies in the region.
The German squadron therefore headed towards the eastern Pacific, except for the light cruiser Emden, which was to engage in a raiding campaign in the Indian Ocean.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/German-East-Asiatic-Squadron   (696 words)

  
 Military.com Content   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Just after midnight on May 1, 1898, the USS Olympia led the United States's Asiatic Squadron quietly through the calm, glassy waters of the Boca Grande Channel, between the island of Corregidor and the coast of Luzon in the Philippines.
The United States was at war with Spain, and the American squadron was preparing to attack a Spanish fleet in Manila Bay.
It warned the Filipinos that a "squadron manned by foreigners, possessing neither instructions nor discipline, is preparing to come to this archipelago with the ruffianly intention of robbing us of all that means life, honor, and liberty.
www.military.com /Content/MoreContent?file=PRgridley   (1129 words)

  
 [KS] Re: 1871 Incident / 2 new articles (full text)
DISTURBING THE MORNING CALM The U.S. Asiatic Squadron, based in Japan, was dispatched to the "Land of the Morning Calm" to negotiate a treaty of commerce and friendship, but instead sailed away with tales of a ferocious battle with diehard warriors.
Asiatic Squadron Marine Officer Capt. McLane Tilton remembered "the topography of the country as being indescribable, resembling a sort of chopped sea, of immense hills and deep ravines lying in every conceivable position." Defending these formidable breastworks were 3,000 white-clad troops under Gen. O Yu-jun, including the fierce "Tiger Hunters"-the elite of the Korean army.
The ships of the Navy's Asiatic Squadron consisted of the frigate USS Colorado, corvettes USS Alaska and USS Benicia, and gunboats Monacacy and Palos.
koreaweb.ws /pipermail/koreanstudies_koreaweb.ws/2000-May/002652.html   (1707 words)

  
 Asiatic Fleet Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Originally the Asiatic Squadron, it was upgraded to fleet status in 1902.
However, on 28 January 1910, the ships of that squadron were again organized as the Asiatic Fleet.
The aviation elements of the Asiatic Fleet comprised Patrol Wing 10, with two patrol squadrons (VPs), a utility unit, and the aviation units aboard the Fleet's two cruisers and the large seaplane tender Langley (AV-3).
www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Asiatic_Fleet   (1235 words)

  
 HyperWar: The Amphibians Came to Conquer [Chapter 3]
Aircraft Squadrons, U.S. Asiatic Fleet had formed in February of 1924, when the Secretary of the Navy's General Order 533 of 12 July 1920, providing for an Air Force, as one of the type of commands within each of the three major Fleets, was finally effectuated for the Asiatic Fleet.
The four aviators in the Squadron were glad to have an aviator in command because they believed his voice would carry more weight than the previous non-aviators at the Fleet staff level, he would understand their many problems more quickly, and would be more apt to be sympathetic to them.
The squadron was warned the next day of the near approach of a typhoon which had veered suddenly to head for Manila from its original path to the east of Luzon.
www.ibiblio.org /hyperwar/USN/ACTC/actc-3.html   (9257 words)

  
 US Fleet Organisation 1898-1941
The most important of these was the North Atlantic Squadron, under Sampson; a Flying Squadron under Schley was also created during the war, and these two fought the Battle of Santiago (and Sampson and Schley began a bitter conflict that shook the Navy for several years).
In early 1903 the Asiatic Squadron was upgraded to the Asiatic Fleet.
Asiatic Fleet lost its battleships; its most powerful component now was an armoured cruiser division, probably of about six armoured and protected cruisers (I don't have exact details)..
www.gwpda.org /naval/fdus0001.htm   (2104 words)

  
 Peaceful Anchorage
At the outbreak of World War I, Germany's East Asiatic squadron, consisting of two large armoured cruisers and three light cruisers under the command of Vice Admiral Graf Spee, traveled from their base at Tsingtao in northern China, across the western Pacific to the coast of Chile.
On 1st November they were intercepted off the Chilean port of Coronel by a British squadron where, enjoying a large adventure in firepower, the encounter ended with a resounding victory for Admiral Graf Spee.
Robert Taylor's stunning painting shows ships of the East Asiatic Squadron at anchor in a Pacific island bay prior to the outbreak of hostilities in 1914.
www.chesterfieldarmament.com /taylor/peacefulanchorage/anchorage.htm   (361 words)

  
 John Carson Febiger, Rear Admiral, United States Navy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
John Carson Febiger, naval officer, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 14 February 1821, entered the navy from Ohio as a midshipman, 14 September 1838, and was in the "Concord," of the Brazil squadron, when she was wrecked on the eastern coast of Africa in 1843.
He was on the "Germantown," of the East India squadron, in 1858'60, and on the sloop "Savannah " in 1861, and on 11 August 1862, was commissioned commander, and assigned to the steamer "Kanawha," of the Western gulf blockading squadron.
He commanded the "Ashuelot," of the Asiatic squadron, in 1866'8, and on 6 May of the latter year was promoted to captain.
www.arlingtoncemetery.net /sfebiger.htm   (299 words)

  
 Peaceful Anchorage
At the outbreak of World War I, Germany's East Asiatic squadron, consisting of two large armoured cruisers and three light cruisers under the command of Vice Admiral Graf Spee, traveled from their base at Tsingtao in northern China, across the western Pacific to the coast of Chile.
Robert Taylor's stunning painting shows ships of the East Asiatic Squadron at anchor in a Pacific island bay prior to the outbreak of hostilities in 1914.
The formidable German East Asiatic Squadron, under the command of Vice Admiral Maximilian Graf von Spee, took part in the first major sea battle of the First World War.
chesterfieldarmament.com /taylor/peacefulanchorage/anchorage.htm   (361 words)

  
 Brown on Resolution -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
During the early part of the Great War, Germany had a small squadron of modern vessels in the Far East.
The German squadron encountered an inferior British squadron off the coast of (A republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast) Chile, and defeated it at the (Click link for more info and facts about Battle of Coronel) Battle of Coronel.
The German fleet then rounded Cape Horn and encountered a superior British squadron, which defeated it at the (Click link for more info and facts about Battle of the Falkland Islands) Battle of the Falkland Islands.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/br/brown_on_resolution.htm   (484 words)

  
 [KS] 1871 Incident
Korea was the last major Asiatic country which resisted Westernization and was thus called the "Hermit Kingdom." Following the destruction of an American merchant vessel on the Taedong River, the United States dispatched Frederick =46erdinand Low, U.S. minister to China, and Rear Admiral John Rodgers to Korea with 1,230 fighting men.
The forts were demolished; the naval squadron remained for a short while, awaiting overtures from the Korean king which never came.
Korea was the last major Asiatic country which resisted Westernization and was thus called the andquot;Hermit Kingdom.andquot; =46ollowing the destruction of an American merchant vessel on the Taedong River, the United States dispatched Frederick Ferdinand Low, U.S. minister to China, and Rear Admiral John Rodgers to Korea with 1,230 fighting men.
koreaweb.ws /pipermail/koreanstudies_koreaweb.ws/2000-May/002785.html   (1772 words)

  
 USS Palos
Departing Boston 20 June for the Asiatic Station, Palos steamed across the Atlantic and through the Mediterranean, becoming the first American warship to transit the Suez Canal 11-12 August, nnd arrived at Singapore, via Aden ahd Ceylon 25 September.
The squadron departed the Korean coast 3 July without renewing negotiations but the show of force was ultimately helpful in opening the country to Western trade.
Palos continued her operations on the Asiatic Station into 1891, eruising the Chinese and Japanese coasts, visiting the open treaty ports and making occasional voyages up the Yangtze and Canton Rivers.
www.multied.com /NAVY/Tug/palos.html   (335 words)

  
 Peaceful Anchorage
On 1st November they were intercepted off the Chilean port of Coronel by a British squadron where, enjoying a large advantage in firepower, the encounter ended with a resounding victory for Admiral Graf Spee.
The British Admiralty reacted swiftly, despatching a powerful naval force to the South Atlantic to confront the German squadron, and on 9th December battle commenced some 120 miles south west of the Falkiand Islands.
Only Dresden escaped and when she was scuttled in Chilean waters four months later, the East Asiatic Squadron ceased to exist.
www.virginiabader.com /peacan.html   (306 words)

  
 Naval History/USS New Orleans
After joining in the bombardment of the batteries at the entrance to the harbor 6 and 16 June, New Orleans sailed to coal at Key West, and was thus absent during the Battle of Santiago 3 July.
For the next 5 years, as flagship of the Cruiser Squadron, U.S. Asiatic Fleet, she cruised the Philippines and the China coast.
During further cruising with the Asiatic Fleet she was redesignated CL-22 on 8 August 1921, then completed her service at Vladivostok 14 February to 17 August 1922.
www.multied.com /Navy/cruiser/NewOrleans.html   (533 words)

  
 Naval History USS Brooklyn AC-13
On 26 May the Squadron arrived at Santiago, Cuba, where the Spanish Fleet was being held behind the protection of the forts.
She became flagship of the Asiatic S`pladron and participated in the North China Relief Expedition (8 July-11 October 1900) and made a cruise to Australia and the Dutch East Indies (10 April 7 August 1901).
On 20 May 1902 Brooklyn was at Havana, Cuba, for the ceremonies to transfer the authority on that Island from the United States Government to the Cuban Government During June and July she was on special duty in connection with the obsequies of the late British Ambassador to the United States, Lord Pauncefote.
www.multied.com /Navy/cruiser/Brooklyn.html   (663 words)

  
 CHRISTOPHER A LONG - Battles of Coronel & The Falkland Islands   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The Battle of Coronel: Germany's East Asiatic squadron, under Count Maximilian von Spee, was trying to evade the British and Japanese as he sailed eastwards from the Caroline Islands across the Pacific.
The presence of the awning over the rear decks suggests that this picture may have been taken in the Mediterranean or Aegean where she was on station in Spring 1915 as the Gallipoli invasion approached.
The German squadron had a 15-20 mile lead but with over eight hours of daylight left and fine weather the battle cruisers would be in action in a couple of hours.
www.christopherlong.co.uk /pub.coronelfalklands.html   (6373 words)

  
 Document 10
The ship remained with the Asiatic Squadron on training operations for 2 years, and after overhaul at Mare Island in 1908 joined the Pacific Fleet for similar exercises along the West Coast of the United States.
During 1911 and 1912, she made a cruise with the Fleet to Hawaiian waters and in 1914 steamed on special duty off the west coast of Mexico for the protection of American interests.
Detached from Transport Force, she was reassigned to Cruiser Force and became flagship of Flying Squadron 1, 8 July 1919.
www.greatwhitefleet.info /newfile14.html   (692 words)

  
 Spanish American War
On the morning of May 1 it entered the harbor of Manila, successfully passing the forts and mine defenses guarding the entrance to the bay, and destroyed the Spanish fleet under the guns of the forts at Cavite.
Early in June the Charleston, which had previously sailed from San Francisco, was joined at Honolulu by the chartered steamer City of Pekin and on the 4th sailed with her and with the army transports Australia and City of Sidney for Manila, carrying the first detachment of troops.
With a view to further reenforce the Asiatic Squadron, the Montery sailed, with the collier Brutus, from San Diego on June 11, and the Monadnock, with the collier Nero, from San Francisco on June 25.
www.history.navy.mil /wars/spanam/sn98-3.htm   (529 words)

  
 George Dewey
In November 1897, he was given command of the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy.
When the United States declared war on Spain on April 25, 1898, Dewey's squadron was in the port of Hong Kong.
The following day he was ordered to "capture or destroy the Spanish squadron," then believed to be based in Manila.
www-cgsc.army.mil /navelm/leaders/dewey.asp   (309 words)

  
 USS Wisconsin BB-9
At Cavite, the battleship was flagship of the Asiatic Squadron from March 1904 to March 1905.
The ship served with the Naval Academy Practice Squadron until she was placed in reserve at Philadelphia 15 October.
She was again in commission 2 May 1916 for the midshipmen’s summer cruise and was in reserve at Philadelphia when the United States entered World War I. Wisconsin was recommissioned at Philadelphia 24 April 1917 and was assigned to the Coastal Patrol Squadron.
www.usswisconsin.org /BB-9/bb-9.htm   (996 words)

  
 Battle of Coronel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The Royal Navy had in fact been alerted to von Spee's journey across the Pacific and Rear Admiral Cradock, in command of the South American station and based in the Falklands, was ordered to respond.
His squadron, which consisted of an armoured cruiser (Good Hope - flagship), a cruiser (Monmouth), a light cruiser (Glasgow), and a armoured merchant cruiser (Otranto), was greatly inferior to von Spee's.
Cradock was outnumbered and outgunned, but he decided to engage the enemy even though he could have escaped southwards.
www.westernfront.co.uk /thegreatwar/articles/timeline/coronel.htm   (389 words)

  
 math lessons - Hugh McKee
Born in Lexington, Kentucky, McKee was appointed to the Naval Academy 25 September 1861.
Graduated in 1866, he had attained the rank of lieutenant by March 1870, and was serving in the Asiatic Squadron.
He was mortally wounded 11 June 1871, while leading a company of bluejackets over the walls of a Korean fort on Kangwa Island close by the Inchon beaches during a punitive expedition.
www.mathdaily.com /lessons/Hugh_McKee   (116 words)

  
 Addingham village /War/Coronel
This was also the base for their East Asiatic Squadron, a crack German Naval force under the command of Vizeadmiral Graf von Spee.
Possibly a quick break round the Horn and into the vastness of the South Atlantic would have spelled success at this point, but again von Spee seemed to be afflicted by indecision, hanging around the at the isolated island of Mas-a-Fuera and then an anchorage off the desolate Chilean coast, north of the Magellan Strait.
Through summer in these latitudes the weather was atrocious and the squadron did not round the Horn until the night of 1/2nd December.
www.addingham.info /war/coronel.htm   (1161 words)

  
 Up-in-Smoke Cigar Band Museum
In 1897, Dewey left his office position and proceeded to Japan as the new commander-in-chief of the U.S. Asiatic Squadron.
Dewey's Asiatic Squadron blockaded Manila until the American army arrived at the end of June.
Following the war he served in the U.S. Asiatic Squadron, and commanded the Bering Sea Patrol.
pages.ripco.net /~whizstrt/spanam.htm   (1616 words)

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