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Topic: Aspiration (phonetics)

	Aspiration (phonetics)
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies the release of some stop consonants.
		Traditionally, they are still transcribed as , even though what distinguishes them from their "fortis" counterparts is mainly their lack of aspiration.
		However, such "voiced aspiration", also known as breathy voice or murmur, is less ambiguously transcribed with dedicated diacritics, either d̤ or dʱ.
	www.alloffinance.com /Aspiration_%28phonetics%29.html (1034 words)

	Aspiration_(phonetics) LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.
		The diacritic for aspiration in the International Phonetic Alphabet is a superscript "h", [Ê°].
		The word 'aspiration' and the aspiration symbol is sometimes used with voiced stops, such as [dÊ°].
	language.school-explorer.com /info/Aspiration_(phonetics) (702 words)

	Articulatory Phonetics
		While phonetics deals with how speech sounds are actually produced, transmitted and received in actual spoken language, phonology deals specifically with the ways those sounds are organized into the individual languages, hence dealing with abstractions on a virtual basis.
		"From a phonetic point of view, [consonants] are articulated in one of two ways: either there is a closing movement of one of the vocal organs, forming such a narrow constriction that it is possible to hear the sound of the air passing through; or the closing movement is complete, giving a total blockage.
		Articulatory phonetics is the branch of phonetics which studies the organs of speech and their use in producing speech sounds.
	www.uni-bielefeld.de /lili/personen/vraithel/teaching/HTHS/articulatory.html (2117 words)

	[Aspiration (phonetics)] \| [All the best Aspiration (phonetics) resources at karaoke.velocityincome.com] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.
		The diacritic for aspiration in the International Phonetic Alphabet is a superscript "h", [ʰ].
		However, such "voiced aspiration", also known as breathy voice or murmur, is less ambiguously transcribed with dedicated diacritics, either [d̤] or [dʱ].
	karaoke.velocityincome.com /Aspiration_(phonetics) (1090 words)

	Aspiration: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		...Aspiration Aspiration In phonetics, the term aspiration means a strong burst..., Ken), but this aspiration is not distinctive (they also have unaspirated variants in other...
		In phonetics, the term aspiration means a strong burst of air accompanying the release of some stops.
		English voiceless stops are aspirated when they begin a stressed syllable (as in pen, ten, Ken), but this aspiration is not distinctive (they also have unaspirated variants in other positions).
	www.encyclopedian.com /as/Aspirate.html (241 words)

	International Phonetic (H.K.) Association (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The main fields of study are experimental phonetics, articulatory phonetics, phonemics, acoustical phonetics, and auditory phonetics.
		Phonetic symbols and their articulatory definitions are abbreviated descriptions of these selected activities.
		The accompanying charts of the International Phonetic Alphabet, using standard transcriptions in brackets, presents a schematic description of these activities in English, although not all the modifications are included.
	www.ipa.edu.hk /whatis_phonetics.php (933 words)

	Devoicing, Aspiration, and Nasality (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In this type of phonetic rule the object to the left of the arrow is a phonological segment input to a phonetics, and the environment is also a phonological description.
		In the phonetics of these languages vocal cord and larynx adjustment is probably identical for consonants marked [voice] and [-voice] at the underlying level of the phonology in final position.
		Rule 7 is however a universal phonetic rule and, unlike phonological rules, such phonetic rules cannot be simply omitted for particular languages: the rule describes an automatic coarticulatory effect explained by aerodynamic and mechanical laws which are independent of human behaviour.
	www.essex.ac.uk /speech/archive/devoice/devoice.html (2629 words)

	Aspiration (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The IPA diacritic for aspiration is a superscript [h]:
		In potato, the p will be aspirated because it is at the beginning of the word and t will be aspirated because it's at the beginning of a stressed syllable: [pʰəˈtʰeɾo].
		Aspiration is really a delay in the beginning of vocal fold vibration after the end of the stop.
	www.umanitoba.ca /linguistics/russell/phonetics/narrower/aspiration.html (669 words)

	aspiration of voiceless stop consonants \| Antimoon Forum (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Aspiration of voiceless stop consonants, in my opinion, is something that many non-native speakers miss when they speak english.
		Normally I don't aspirate T's that come at the end of a word or syllable (parent, can't, set, late), but I do if they begin a word or syllable (tell, tame, material, tattoo).
		I think the aspiration pattern for P's is similar to that of T's, Thomas.
	www.antimoon.com /forum/t1166.htm (639 words)

	aspiration - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		In a procedure called aspiration biopsy, a needle is attached to a hypodermic syringe.
		In medicine, aspiration is the entry of secretions or foreign material into the trachea and lungs.
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies the release of some obstruents.
	encarta.msn.com /aspiration.html (217 words)

	Phonetics and Phonology :: Linguistics : Gourt
		Whereas phonetics is about the physical production and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages.
		For example, the /p/ in "pin" is aspirated while the same phoneme in "spin" is not.
		Phonetics: The Sounds of English and Spanish - Animated libraries of the phonetic sounds of Spanish and English.
	science.gourt.com /Social-Sciences/Linguistics/Phonetics-and-Phonology.html (1093 words)

	aspiration - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Aspiration : MEDLINE plus Illustrated Medical Encyclopedia [home, info]
		Phrases that include aspiration: fine needle aspiration, needle aspiration, bursa aspiration, fetal aspiration syndrome, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, more...
		Words similar to aspiration: ambition, aspirational, dream, rough breathing, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=aspiration (304 words)

	SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
		Engstrand, O. and Lodhi, A. On aspiration in Swahili: Hypotheses, field-observations, and an instrumental analysis.
		Phonetics and phonology of the Swedish dialects - a project presentation and a database demonstrator.
		FONETIK 99, The Eleventh Swedish Phonetics Conference, to be held at the Department of Linguistics, Göteborg University, June 2-4, 1999.
	www.ling.su.se /staff/olle/public.html (3124 words)

	English phonemic transcription
		Phonetics Tutorials on basic voicing for consonant sounds + more on articulation,voicing and aspiration for plosives.
		This helpful site, authored by John Wells at University College London, provides both for learners who want to display phonetic symbols on their computer and for authors of web pages who want to supply relevant study material.
		Educational resources for phonetics and phonology from University College London, including helpful Phonetics Tutorials.
	www.btinternet.com /~ted.power/phonetics.htm (902 words)

	Linguistics Principles: Language Parts (Phonetics and Phonology)
		The phonetic symbols in the IPA alphabet "have a consistent value unlike ordinary letters which may or may not represent the same sound in the same or different languages" [Fromkin and Rodman, 184].
		Speech sounds are distinguished by a variety of factors: the state of the vocal cords, the volume of air used in voicing a single sound (aspiration), the manner of articulation, and even the place of articulation within the mouth, the head (nasal or oral), or the throat [Fromkin and Rodman, 210].
		Phonetic features exist, similar to semantic features for words, and include voicing, nasality, labiality, continuance, and aspiration.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Acropolis/1470/chap-2-4-4.html (517 words)

	[No title]
		The statistics from the analyzed data indicate that of the various features under investigation (preceding V duration, aspiration duration and stop closure duration), the preceding vowel duration is not a determining factor in distinguishing coda /p/ from /s/, while, on the other hand, the duration of aspiration is normally longer with /s/ than with /p/.
		Is the aspiration from glottal constriction or the approximation of articulators in a voiceless context?
		We claimed that this tendency was evidence that either (1) phonology is not categorical and "aspiration" is not a binary process or (2) that phonology is categorical but phonetics does not feed directly from the output of phonology without being able to see any of the original input to the phonology.
	www.ling.ohio-state.edu /~mbeckman/801/GerfenHall.txt (2268 words)

	Aspiration (phonetics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies the release of some obstruents.
		The word 'aspiration' and the aspiration symbol is sometimes used with voiced stops, such as [dʰ].
		However, such "voiced aspiration", also known as breathy voice or murmur, is less ambiguously transcribed with dedicated diacritics, either [d̤] or [dʱ].
	88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Aspirated (456 words)

	Voice onset time information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In phonetics, voice onset time, commonly abbreviated VOT, is the length of time that passes between when a consonant is released and when voicing, the vibration of the vocal cords, begins.
		In Navajo, for example, which is strongly aspirated, the aspiration (and therefore the VOT) lasts twice as long as it does in English: 160ms vs. 80ms for [kʰ], and 45ms for [k].
		Because neither aspiration nor voicing is absolute, with intermediate degrees of both, the relative terms fortis and lenis are often used to describe a binary opposition between a series of consonants with higher (more positive) VOT, defined as fortis, and a second series with lower (more negative) VOT, defined as lenis.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Voice_onset_time (587 words)

	Spanish 3120 / 5120 - Pronunciation & Phonetics
		Students are shown the physical effect of aspiration in an English word like poppa but not in the similar Spanish word papá.
		Students are invited to gauge their degree of aspiration by hanging a strip of paper in front of their lips and pronouncing certain key words and phrases.
		Chapter 12 examines the phonetics of the liquid consonants and their difficulty for English-speakers, particularly the “dark-l,” which is one of the strongest markers of an English accent.
	www.mtsu.edu /~rmorris/3120.html (1498 words)

	A Reader in Nineteenth Century Historical Indo-European Linguistics: Linguistic-historical Change and the ...
		The main difference between aspirates and spirants was found to be, that the aspirate was a stop (explosiva) with after-sounding, while the spirant is a continual sound (continua), produced not through the closure, but rather through the mere constricting of the speech organs.
		All of these sounds, including the aspirates, are accordingly designated as contact sounds by the old grammarian and are quite expressly distinguished from the semi-vowels (j, r, l, v) and the breathed sounds (ûs̒mâ), to which h and the sibilants are ascribed.
		For all fifteen sounds, which with the aspirates form one and the same class, there is no doubt of this contact; for also in the nasal consonants the actual speech organs are entirely closed and only the nasal passage remains open.
	www.utexas.edu /cola/centers/lrc/books/read07.html (7816 words)

	Lecture 1 LG307/507 Experiments in Spoken Language (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The abstract nature of the phonology implies firm boundaries to the segment, and a straightforward conversion from abstract to concrete (mental to physical) as phonetics realises the phonology.
		In aspiration onset of voicing is delayed for 30 - 40 ms audible period.
		Nor do phonetic features necessarily reflect the abstract segmental divisions of phonology, but tend to 'blur' across where a segmental boundary might be.
	www.essex.ac.uk /speech/teaching-01/307/vot1-tams.html (792 words)

	Aspiration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Aspiration (phonetics), the release of a strong burst of air after some obstruents
		Pulmonary aspiration, the entry of secretions or foreign material into the trachea and lungs
		Aspiration pneumonia, a lung infection caused by pulmonary aspiration
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aspiration (113 words)

	LESSON 3-1
		Given that, we’ll categorize the aspirated p and unaspirated p as variations of the same sound unit, and will call them allophones.
		It refers to the phonetic environments in which a given sound (phone) occurs.
		Aspiration is allophonic in English and phonemic in Thai.
	www.hamline.edu /personal/ferku/linguisticsfall2002/3phonemes.htm (1050 words)

	Aspiration (phonetics) - Article from FactBug.org - the fast Wikipedia mirror site
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies the release of some stop consonants.
		English voiceless stops are aspirated when they begin a stressed syllable (as in pen, ten, Ken), but this aspiration is not distinctive (they also have unaspirated variants in other positions, e.g.
		Alemannic German dialects have unaspirated fortis as well as aspirated fortis ; the latter series is usually viewed as clusters.
	www.factbug.org /cgi-bin/a.cgi?a=3134 (222 words)

	Aspiration (phonetics) at AllExperts
		In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of air that accompanies the release of some obstruents.
		The diacritic for aspiration in the International Phonetic Alphabet is a superscript "h",.
		The word 'aspiration' and the aspiration symbol is sometimes used with voiced stops, such as.
	en.allexperts.com /e/a/as/aspiration_(phonetics).htm (722 words)

	Linguistics
		Aspiration is indicated in writing with a superscript h, as in /pʰ/.
		Whereas phonetics is the study of sounds and is concerned with the production, audition and perception of of speech sounds (called phones), phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language and operates at the level of sound systems and abstract sound units.
		Sounds that occur in phonetic environments that are identical are said to be in overlapping distribution.
	www.ielanguages.com /linguist.html (8167 words)

	Aspiration (phonetics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of his or her mouth, and say tore and then store.
		English voiceless stop consonants are aspirated when they are word-initial or begin a stressed syllable, as in pen, ten, Ken, but this is not distinctive.
		Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops, as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aspiration_(phonetics) (668 words)

	Markedness and the Contrastive Hierarchy in Phonology
		Our interest is to find unifying principles which play a role in both segmental and prosodic domains, and which have consequences for the phonology-phonetics interface as well as for the study of child phonology and learnability.
		If the surface phonetics of a sound only indirectly points to its underlying phonology, how are children able to (unconsciously) construct the correct mental representations of the sounds of their language?
		The proposal addresses issues of broad phonological significance, with consequences for the analysis of individual languages, as well as for general principles of phonology, the interfaces of phonology with syntax and phonetics, and the study of child phonology and learnability.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /~contrast (1997 words)

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