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Topic: Asterisk (disambiguation)


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In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

  
  Asterisk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An asterisk (*) is a typographical symbol or glyph.
In historical linguistics, an asterisk next to a word indicates that the word is a historically reconstructed form.
The lowered asterisk is a symbol for convolution, e.g.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Asterisk   (820 words)

  
 Asterisk
In some computer interfaces, such as the Unix shell and Microsoft's Command Prompt, the asterisk is the wildcard character and stands for any string.
In the GCSE examination, A* is a special top grade that is distinguished from grade A. In many MUDs and MOOs, as well as 'male', 'female' and other more esoteric genders, there is a gender called 'splat', which uses an asterisk to replace the letters that differ in standard English gender pronouns.
In computer programming, the asterisk corresponds to Unicode and ASCII character 42, or 0x002A.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Asterisk   (770 words)

  
 Patent 6204848: Data entry apparatus having a limited number of character keys and method
The disambiguation engine 34 performs a look-up function in the n-gram lookup database to determine which characters in combination with the characters associated with the NINE key are alternative n-grams.
Once the disambiguation engine 34 identifies the alternative n-grams for the combination of characters associated with the NINE and TWO keys, the input and display engine 30 displays the alternative n-grams in the alternate row display 26 (ya, za, wa, xa and wc) as shown in screen 5b.
After the disambiguation engine 34 removes the last set of characters from the possible combinations of alternative n-grams, the user identifies the left-most portion of the desired n-gram in the alternate row display (i.e., washe) as shown in screen 6g.
www.freepatentsonline.com /6204848.html   (7540 words)

  
 Asterisk (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the punctuation (*), typed as Shift+8 on most computer keyboards,) see Asterisk.
For the open source PBX, see Asterisk PBX.
This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Asterisk_%28disambiguation%29   (110 words)

  
 senseval
These results were significantly affected by time constraints; results from the training data and initial perusal of the submitted answers strongly suggest that an additional 15 percent for recall, 10 percent for precision, and coverage of nearly 100 percent could have been achieved without looking at the answer keys.
That is, we view the senses of a lemma as being hierarchically structured and the process of disambiguation as one that proceeds down the (inverted) tree making use of additional pieces of information to reach some node, hopefully a leaf.
Although we may be able to disambiguate to a great extent based on frequency and syntactic considerations, as Wilks suggests, we may need to achieve the same results with other methods so that we can use the results of our disambiguation in other tasks.
www.clres.com /senseval.html   (11914 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
** * an asterisk ("*"), plus sign ("+"), or hyphen ("-"), which is the ** inappropriate check character for the input key, according to the ** WWP key check algorithm.
This is done by ** taking the initial portion (those letters before the dot), ** translating them to lower case, and padding them on the right with ** asterisks to a length of 9 characters, then tacking on the remaining ** two disambiguation characters.
** ** for each of the 11 characters (1 first initial, 8 surname, 2 ** disambiguation; or 8 name, 1 extra asterisk, 2 disambiguation), ** convert it to a number base 27 (a=0, b=1,...
www.wwp.brown.edu /project/newsletter/vol02num03/check_char.c   (779 words)

  
 Constraint Grammar of Estonian: Syntax
The output of morphological disambiguation is input to morphosyntactic mapping rules that add to each morphological reading appropriate syntactic tags.
Morphological disambiguation constraints and syntactic constraints are formulated in the same way.
If position is preceded by asterisk (‘*’), the position number n refers to some position rightwards of n (if n is positive) or some position leftwards of n (if n is negative).
www.cl.ut.ee /ee/yllitised/first/kailimyyrisep.html   (1462 words)

  
 Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
Uses of the asterisk include: *In written text, the asterisk is used to call out a footnote or otherwise mark something.
A group of three asterisks arranged in a triangular formation is called an asterism (typography) asterism.
I question the accuracy of this: "''Typographers call it a splat (This may derive from the "squashed-bug" appearance of the asterisk on many early line printers).''" This slang name is an old one in the computer world but typographers use terminology which is far older.
www.mauspfeil.net /asterisk.html   (1028 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Jajah   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
IAX is the Inter-Asterisk eXchange protocol used by Asterisk, an open source PBX server from Digium.
Proprietary indicates that a party exercises private ownership, control or use over an item of property, usually to the exclusion of other parties.
A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating it in a relatively few servers.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Jajah   (1366 words)

  
 Frank, King, Kuhn, Maxwell (1998)
Even though the use of packed representations facilitates efficient parsing with ambiguity, the disambiguation problem is almost certain to show up when dealing with the output of an application.
Since in all other cases the grammar will disambiguate the two construction possibilites, we can put a general preference or dispreference mark for either the complex or non-complex verb entry of ambiguous verbs like laisser that filters the ambiguity in cases like (27c), thus producing a single optimal analysis.
Occasional mistakes in preferences are also less harmful if the application incorporates an interactive disambiguation tool where first the most preferred (optimal) analyses are presented to the user, but on demand lower-ranked analyses can be accessed, stepwise, by exploiting the relative ranking determined for the total set of analyses.
www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de /projekte/pargram/ot-paper   (5820 words)

  
 Asterisk Definition / Asterisk Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
It is so named because it resembles a conventional image of a star (Latin astrum).
(mark with an asterisk; "Linguists star unacceptable sentences")
asterisk is the star-like symbol (*) used in literature, math, computing, and many other fields.
www.elresearch.com /Asterisk   (150 words)

  
 ICC Help: PGN-spec
Note that the above disambiguation is needed only to distinguish among moves of the same piece type to the same square; it is not used to distinguish among attacks of the same piece type to the same square.
An example of this would be a position with two white knights, one on square c3 and one on square g1 and a vacant square e2 with White to move.
However, if the white king were at square e1 and a fl bishop were at square b4 with a vacant square d2 (thus an absolute pin of the white knight at square c3), then only one white knight (the one at square g1) could move to square e2: "Ne2".
www.chessclub.com /help/PGN-spec   (16194 words)

  
 Punctuation - Wikipedia
Also related are diacritical marks, which serve to distinguish among similar sounds using the same primarly letter symbol, or to clarify emphasis or tone.
(NOTE: I've made these subpages solely for disambiguation for such terms as "dagger" and "colon" that will have different meanings at top level, and to make cross-linking easier.
After UMW 0.92 is out, they should probably be "Bullet (Punctuation)" and so on.
nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Punctuation   (162 words)

  
 Towards a Standard Parser Generator
The disambiguation rules are necessary for XPath to avoid the definition of keywords, since all identifiers (
Since the XPath disambiguation operates on lexical context, it does not easily fit into scanner generators.
scanner states may allow an implementation of the disambiguation rules, however, we found that they are easy enough to implement using program logic.
www.python.org /sigs/parser-sig/towards-standard.html   (3098 words)

  
 The ADL Gazetteer Protocol
Toponymic authority files focus on differentiating official placenames versus variant names, and they associate names with coordinate locations primarily for disambiguation purposes.
Specifically, the protocol supports 1) finding a place named "California" belonging to class "states"; 2) disambiguation in the case of multiple returns; and 3) finding a place named "Santa Barbara" that is contained within the place named "California".
For example, a gazetteer may support right truncation only (i.e., it may accept asterisks only at the end of text).
www.alexandria.ucsb.edu /gazetteer/protocol/specification.html   (3546 words)

  
 Allen 1995: Natural Language Understanding - Introduction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
This technique can produce reasonable results in some cases but sometimes produces completely wrong translations because of its inability to use an understanding of content to disambiguate word senses and sentence meanings appropriately.
In contrast, other machine translation systems operate by producing a representation of the meaning of each sentence in one language, and then producing a sentence in the other language that realizes the same meaning.
The disambiguation problem appears much easier than it actually is because people do not generally notice ambiguity.
www.uni-giessen.de /~g91062/Seminare/gk-cl/Allen95/al199501.htm   (7458 words)

  
 BNC2 POS-Tagging Guide
In the Disambiguation Guide, section 3 and section 4, we also cite cases where the POS-tagging in the corpus does not match the tag given in the citation, in that it is either an error or an ambiguity tag.
The automatic disambiguation of determiners and adverbs is not reliable, because transitivity has not been encoded in the tagger.
The contraction ain't is a special case: its first half is tagged UNC because it abbreviates so many different verb forms (am not, is not, are not, has not, have not) that no single tag can be applied to it (unless one were to invent a special tag for that purpose).
www.comp.lancs.ac.uk /ucrel/bnc2/bnc2guide.htm   (7890 words)

  
 RVBA Coding Conventions - Xoc Software (RVBA Conventions, Maya Calendar, et.al.)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The line of asterisks is an apostrophe followed by 79 asterisks.
A fixed width font, such as Courier New, should be used to display the code in the VBA code window.
This term is used for disambiguation of libraries and shows in the Object Browser.
www.xoc.net /standards/rvbacc.asp   (6357 words)

  
 CES Part 4.5. The CES DTD for primary data
The disambiguation of the two uses is accomplished by the marking of abbreviations and/or s-units, when such markup is provided.
This may be disambiguated by the marking of quotations.
There is a small class of tags which mark the presence of tokens that have been isolated and classified by the encoder.
www.cs.vassar.edu /CES/CES1-4.5.html   (7504 words)

  
 2003 Interactive Fiction Competition
I've put an asterisk (*) by some games that were difficult to categorize or when the categorization feels extremely subjective; you may want to read the review before deciding whether to play them.
Coding-wise it's reasonably done but not brilliant: I ran into a fair amount of missing-phrasings and similar, and there was one bizarre point where the disambiguation for the crystal objects seemed to be completely broken and had to be hacked around by the author.
I got through the first bit of the game on my own, the next bit with the walkthrough, and then for the last bit of the game the walkthrough failed me (sigh).
www.drizzle.com /%7Edans/if/comp03.html   (4072 words)

  
 Comp.lang.eiffel Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) FAQ
These vendors, resellers and suppliers of Eiffel training and consultancy are listed in alphabetical order: (The vendor names followed by an asterisk are those whose = address could not be verified.
There is no intuitive rule which could be used to disambiguate routine calls where there is no "nearest" routine.
However, in Eiffel it's easy to write one routine with arguments of the most general applicable type, then use the assignment attempt operator to carry out the appropriate operation according to the run-time type of the arguments (thereby explicitly programming the disambiguation "rules").
non.com /news.answers/eiffel-faq.html   (5332 words)

  
 Help:Editing - DebateWiki
Start every line with a star (= asterisk).
Also used to disambiguate within an article without creating a separate page.
NUMBEROFARTICLES is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e.
debate.wikicities.com /wiki/Help:Editing   (2450 words)

  
 HTML Character Entities
The named character entities in this section are for escaping markup-significant characters (these are the same as those in HTML 2.0 and 3.2), for denoting spaces and dashes.
Other characters in this section apply to internationalization issues such as the disambiguation of bidirectional text (see the section on bidirectional text for details).
Entities have also been added for the remaining characters occuring in CP-1252 which do not occur in the HTML symbol entity sets.
www.intuitive.com /coolweb/entities.html   (599 words)

  
 Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn Treebank
The package allows annotators to correct POS assignment errors by positioning the cursor on an incorrectly tagged word and then entering the desired correct tag (or sequence of multiple tags).
The annotators' input is automatically checked against the list of legal tags in Table 2 and, if valid, appended to the original word-tag pair separated by an asterisk.
The Penn Treebank has been used to bootstrap the development of lexicons for particular applications (Robert Ingria, personal communication) and is being used as a source of examples for linguistic theory and psychological modelling (e.g.
www.ldc.upenn.edu /doc/treebank2/cl93.html   (6669 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
In cases where the semantic relation is a necessary condition, not overridable (except in unusual circumstances, such as metaphorical use), the exclamation point "!" is used.
In order to create definitions which have both necessary and sufficient conditions (defined, rather than primitive concepts), the double asterisk is used prior to the relation name.
Such definitions should be susceptible to automatic placement within the hierarchy.
www.micra.com /factotum/fsn.txt   (5106 words)

  
 Fairfax   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Fairfax is the name of some places in the United States of America:Fairfax, CaliforniaFairfax, VermontFairfax, VirginiaFairfax County, VirginiaThis is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.
INDEMNITY and its trustees and agents, and any volunteers associated.
www.termsdefined.net /fa/fairfax.html   (113 words)

  
 Exegesis 2: Bits and Pieces -
If the asterisk is omitted, it's probably still the one from the special global namespace -- unless you declared a lexical or package variable of the same name.
isn't needed for disambiguation there and hence can be made optional:
The asterisk in the second parameter tells Perl 6 that the corresponding argument position is a plain ol' list context, so that any arguments there (or thereafter) should be treated as a single list and assigned to the corresponding parameter variable.
dev.perl.org /perl6/exegesis/2   (3087 words)

  
 leader in web site ranking - memorials asterisk   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
leader in web site ranking - memorials asterisk
Bancroft bomb, memorandum orange authorize replete rank leader in web site ranking - memorials asterisk disambiguation reporter invalidity.
revamps leader in web site ranking - memorials asterisk mosquito reticulate resynchronizing integration drove necessitates, constructions demonstration.
www.online-webpromotion.com /web-promotion-affordable-prices/web-promotion-affordable-prices-adjuring.html   (420 words)

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