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| | eMedicine - Echinoderm Envenomations : Article by Scott A Gallagher, MD, FACEP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01) |
 | | For some Chinese, Malay, and Pacific Island gourmets, properly prepared sea cucumbers are prized as a delicacy (eg, beche-de-mer, trepang). |
 | | However, a clear link between echinoderm envenomation and death (other than subsequent drowning) cannot be found in the literature, despite several anecdotal reports of fatalities (Freyvogel, 1972; Marsh, 1986; Edmonds, 1989; Smith, 1977). |
 | | Of the phylum Echinodermata, only starfish (class Asteroidea), sea urchins (class Echinoidea), and sea cucumbers (class Holothuroidea) are capable of envenomation. |
| www.emedicine.com /emerg/topic158.htm (6134 words) |
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