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Topic: Atomic physics

	Atomic Physics on the Internet
		Atomic and Molecular Physics at the University of Manchester
		Experimental and Theoretical Atomic Physics at the University of Notre Dame
		Atomic and Molecular Optics at the University of Wyoming
	plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il /API.html (1405 words)

	Introduction to Atomic Physics \| Atomic Physics \| Science \| atomicarchive.com
		Atomic energy is the source of power for both nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.
		He also proposed that the nucleus has a positive charge and is surrounded by negatively charged electrons, which had been discovered in 1897 by J.
		This theory of atomic structure was complemented by Niels Bohr in 1913.
	www.atomicarchive.com /Physics/Physics1.shtml (226 words)

	ScienceDaily: Physics
		Physics is the science of the natural world dealing with the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces they exert on one another, and the results produced by these forces.
		Physics -- Physics is the science of the natural world dealing with the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces they exert on one another, and the results produced by these forces.
		Physics for Scientists and Engineers combines outstanding pedagogy with a clear and direct narrative and applications that draw the reader into the physics.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/physics (1512 words)

	Atomic physics (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Atomic physics (or atom physics) is physics of the electron hull of atoms.
		However, physcists distinguishbetween atomic physics (dealing with the effects of the electron hull and thenucleus's overall spin and electriccharge) and nuclear physics (dealing with the forces within theatomic nuclei and reactions that alter, fuse or split them).
		The beginning of atomic physics is marked by the discovery and scrutinious study of spectral lines.
	www.therfcc.org /atomic-physics-23581.html (252 words)

	Theoretical Principles of Plasma Physics and Atomic Physics
		Collision Frequency: The concept of a collision frequency is probably the most important one in plasma physics (and the physics of gases in general) when it comes to assessing the significance of the individual physical processes.
		There is also evidence that this aspect is of relevance for collisional excitation of atomic states by electrons or ions as the relevant cross section is apparently enhanced if the medium becomes continuous with regard to the wavelength of the equivalent radiative transition (see /research/striapot.htm).
		Emission Rate: The intensity of radiation emitted during a discrete atomic transition is determined by the Level Population and the Atomic Decay Probability.
	www.plasmaphysics.org.uk (7930 words)

	Atomic Physics at NCSU
		Atomic Physics is concerned with describing the electron clouds surrounding the nuclei of atoms and the way these clouds are influenced by the presence of fields, either static or dynamic.
		Atomic properties such as energies, wave functions, lifetimes, isotope shifts, fine and hyperfine structures are calculated for bound states as well as highly-excited resonance systems.
		This research in atomic collisions, which is partly conducted using radiation from the electron storage ring at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland, has important applications which can be used in the study of both plasma diagnostics and astrophysical observations.
	www2.ncsu.edu /ncsu/pams/physics/Research/atomic.html (518 words)

	Upper Division Courses - physics @ berkeley
		Physics 7A-7C (regular or honors), Math 1A-1B, 53-54, or their equivalents are prerequisite to all upper division courses except Physics 132.
		Subject matter will vary and may include topics from special and general relativity, atomic and nuclear physics, radiation, fundamental particles and their symmetries, superconductivity and superfluidity, solid state physics, astrophysics and cosmology.
		IDS 160A, Physics 112, and either Physics 110A-B or Physics 137A-B. A prior knowledge of Astrophysics comparable to that offered in Astronomy 7 is useful but not required.
	www.physics.berkeley.edu /index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=137&Itemid=260 (1412 words)

	NIST: Atomic Physics Division - Division 842
		The Division, part of NIST's Physics Laboratory, carries out a broad program of long-term experimental and theoretical research in atomic physics.
		The Atomic Physics Division is divided into three technical groups, and the Fundamental Constants Data Center:
		Atomic Spectroscopy Group: carries out experimental and theoretical research on atomic spectra, and evaluates, compiles and disseminates spectral databases on the World Wide Web and printed publications.
	physics.nist.gov /Divisions/Div842/div842.html (179 words)

	Amazon.co.jp： Atomic Physics (Oxford Master Series in Atomic, Optical and Laser Physics): 洋書: C. J. Foot
		Foot (著) "The origins of atomic physics were entwined with the development of quantum mechanics itself ever since the first model of the hydrogen atom by Bohr..." もっと読む
		The elementary atomic physics covered in the early chapters should be accessible to undergraduates when they are first introduced to the subject.
		The origins of atomic physics were entwined with the development of quantum mechanics itself ever since the first model of the hydrogen atom by Bohr. 最初のページを読む
	www.amazon.co.jp /exec/obidos/ASIN/0198506953/geometrynet-22/ref=nosim (245 words)

	NIST: Atomic Physics Div. - Laser Cooling and Trapping Gp
		The Laser Cooling and Trapping Group studies the physics of laser cooling, electromagnetic trapping and other radiative manipulation of neutral atoms and dielectric particles.
		These fundamental studies are used to develop applications to new kinds of physics measurements and processes such as high resolution spectroscopy, atomic clocks, atomic collisions, atom optics, bio-molecular interactions, and atomic-scale and nano-scale fabrication.
		Laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms are explored at NIST in the group of Bill Phillips (Nobel Prize in Physics 1997).
	physics.nist.gov /Divisions/Div842/Gp4/group4.html (187 words)

	Math Trek: Celestial Atomic Physics, Science News Online, Sept. 10, 2005
		Indeed, the mathematics describing the motion of gravitationally interacting bodies in space closely parallels the mathematics describing the motion of the smallest particles of atomic and molecular physics.
		Atomic physicists and chemists face a similar challenge in modeling chemical reactions and computing ionization rates of atoms and molecules.
		So, theory from atomic and molecular physics can be used on a much grander, celestial scale, and celestial mechanics can provide insights into atomic and molecular interactions.
	www.sciencenews.org /articles/20050910/mathtrek.asp (872 words)

	Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
		Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics (1968-1987)
		Proceedings of the Physical Society of London (1874-1925)
		Copyright © Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing Limited 2007.
	www.iop.org /EJ/journal/JPhysB (323 words)

	DOLORES GENDE: AP PHYSICS B: PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS
		Use the conservation laws to determine the atomic number and mass number of the daughter nucleus.
		Use a table of nuclear masses to determine the mass of the parent nucleus, daughter nucleus, and alpha particle in atomic mass units.
		Determine the difference between the mass of the parent nucleus and the mass of the daughter nucleus + alpha particle.
	apphysicsb.homestead.com /psan.html (305 words)

	UA Physics Department - Atomic And Molecular Physics
		The study of the structures at the center of the atom is the realm of high energy and nuclear physics; the way atoms themselves behave and the way they interact with one another is the domain of atomic and molecular physics.
		For instance, the detailed understanding of atomic and molecular collisions is crucial to branches of physics such as plasma physics and astrophysics.
		For example, we are exploring the many-body dynamics of cold atoms in 1D geometries as appropriate to atomic waveguides, and this impacts the basic understanding of matter-wave coherence and also has implications for proposed atom wave sensors.
	www.physics.arizona.edu /physics/research/atomic.html (829 words)

	Atomic Physics & Particle Physics (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The fields of atomic physics and particle physics provide many valuable insights into the life cycles of stars, the forms of spaceborne radiation, the way we can use spectra to study distant objects, and many other topics in space science.
		The discipline of atomic physics concerns itself with atoms, the particles from which atoms are made, and the various energy states that atoms can take on.
		The "laws" of physics at atomic and subatomic scales are so different from those we observe in our "normal" daily experiences that physicists had to invent a whole new field to describe them.
	www.windows.ucar.edu /physical_science/physics/atom_particle/sw_atom_particle.html (648 words)

	University of Pittsburgh - Physics & Astronomy Department (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Laboratory atomic physics research has been devoted to studies of the collision processes involving ions, electrons, atoms, and molecules.
		The atomic processes studied are of interest for astrophysics, plasma physics, laser physics, planetary atmosphere physics, hydrogen fusion, and atmospheric pollution.
		The physics of planetary atmospheres is studied in a diverse program that has included observations of solar eclipses from jet aircraft, balloon and rocket studies of lightning and the aurora borealis, and airglow spectroscopic studies of the ionosphere from sites around the world.
	www.phyast.pitt.edu /Research/Atomic.htm (237 words)

	Niels Bohr - Biography
		In 1913-1914 Bohr held a Lectureship in Physics at Copenhagen University and in 1914-1916 a similar appointment at the Victoria University in Manchester.
		In 1916 he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University, and since 1920 (until his death in 1962) he was at the head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, established for him at that university.
		Hereby he could show how deeply the changes in the field of physics have affected fundamental features of our scientific outlook and how the consequences of this change of attitude reach far beyond the scope of atomic physics and touch upon all domains of human knowledge.
	www.nobelprize.org /physics/laureates/1922/bohr-bio.html (1149 words)

	Atomic Physics
		Atomic physics is concerned with high precision measurements that test our very basic understanding of many-electron systems.
		Atomic physics at the University of Kentucky is focussed on the structure and evolution in time of excited states of atoms, the interaction of excited atoms with strong external fields, and collisions between excited atoms.
		spectroscopy, a beam of electrons is scattered by an atomic vapor target, and both the scattered electron and an electron ejected from the atom by autoionization are detected in coincidence.
	www.pa.uky.edu /brochure/node5.html (596 words)

	MIT OpenCourseWare \| Physics
		Alumni of the MIT Department of Physics are to be found on the faculties of the world's major universities and colleges, as well as federal research laboratories and every variety of industrial laboratories.
		The MIT Physics Department is one of the largest in the nation, in part because it includes astronomy and astrophysics.
		Our research programs include theoretical and experimental particle and nuclear physics, cosmology and astrophysics, plasma physics, theoretical and experimental condensed-matter physics, atomic physics, and biophysics.
	ocw.mit.edu /OcwWeb/Physics/index.htm (424 words)

	Physics Today December 2003 - Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics
		Among them are the prototypes for nuclear magnetic resonance, optical pumping, the laser, and atomic clocks, as well as incisive discoveries such as the Lamb shift and the anomalous increment in the magnetic moment of the electron, which launched quantum electrodynamics.
		A new center for experimental physics at the University of Frankfurt was recently named in honor of Stern and Gerlach (see figure 1).
		Because the interaction energy of atoms with the field differs with their orientation, it remained a mystery how splitting could occur when atoms entered the field with random orientations and their density in the beam was so low that collisions did not occur to exchange energy.
	www.physicstoday.org /vol-56/iss-12/p53.html (4215 words)

	CyberStacks(sm) Atomic Physics Screen (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Atomic Physics Databases on the WWW is a brief index to major databases in the area of atomic physics.
		Atomic Physics on the Internet is a directory of WWW links and resources for those in the field of atomic physics.
		The database is maintained by the Laboratory of the Physics of Gases and Plasmas; the University of Paris--South (Universite Paris--Sud); Orsay, France.
	www.iastate.edu /~CYBERSTACKS/hyb_qc_4.htm (2565 words)

	Physics Department
		The graduate program includes courses such as quantum optics, optical coherence theory, laser physics, laser physics laboratory, nonlinear optics, nonlinear optics laboratory, optical properties of solids, and optical properties of solids laboratory.
		The research emphasized includes classical and quantum coherence in optics and atom-field interactions, nonlinear dynamics of lasers, optical parametric oscillators, nonlinear optics, photorefraction, phase conjugation, real time holography, photothermal spectroscopy, cavity quantum electrodynamics, electromagnetically induced transparency, photon statistics, quantum optics, light scattering from microspheres, and spectroscopy of atoms and molecules.
		Excellent research and sample characterization facilities equipped with X-ray diffractometer, Raman spectrometer, atomic force and scanning electron microscopes are also available at the High Density Electronics Center (HiDEC) at the University.
	www.uark.edu /depts/physics/research/atomic.html (281 words)

	New Atomic Physics (NAP)
		His research work in theoretical physics has focused primarily on the reactions between fields and particles, as well as on tests on gravitational unification within the electromagnetic field.
		The theory of New Atomic Physics explores a new avenue of contemporary physics in the 21st Century and paves the way for further research work in theoretical physics.
		This work focuses primarily on the reaction between the field and so-called pure or elementary particles, as well as on tests on the structures and the reactions between the quarks inside particles and the Mass Gap [1 027 KB].
	perso.orange.fr /N.A.P/000000965a131c007/index.html (488 words)

	Atomic & Molecular Physics [JILA]
		JILA makes major contributions to four vibrant research areas in the field of atomic and molecular physics: ultracold atoms, the control of atoms, molecules, and electrons with light, dense atomic vapors, and cold molecules.
		Their ground-breaking studies are helping to redefine atomic physics, a field that has enjoyed explosive growth because of the ability of theory to accurately describe observed phenomena and give predictive support to experiments.
		For example, one optical physicist is studying the fundamental interactions of light with dense atomic vapors and several groups are collaborating to develop the ultrafast lasers, high-resolution microscopy, and coherent spectroscopy required by today's atomic and molecular physicists.
	jila01.colorado.edu /research/atomic.html (334 words)

	Amazon.com: Atomic Physics (8th Edition) (Dover Books on Physics and Chemistry): Books: Max Born (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Atomic Physics is based upon a series of lectures on physics that Born gave in Germany in 1933.
		His "Atomic Physics" has been around since a long time, but is still the best place to find out why do we really need to replace Newtonian mechanics.
		The book is a collection of topics (Atomic Physics, Solid State Physics, some of QM, some of classical Physics, Statistical Thermodynamics), which are explained in a short, simple and clear way.
	www.amazon.com /Atomic-Physics-Dover-Books-Chemistry/dp/0486659844 (1562 words)

	UW-Madison Physics Alumni Directory, The Wisconsin Physicist, PhysWeb
		At Wisconsin we are particularly interested in the physical processes that determine the efficiency with which the angular momentum of light can be transferred to the nuclei.
		Basic atomic and molecular collision processes in gas discharge systems are studied from the point of view of their electrical, optical, and chemical kinetics properties.
		The atomic beam source produces an intense atomic or ionic beam, which is rich in metastables, of any metallic element.
	www.physics.wisc.edu /research/atomic.html (713 words)

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