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Topic: Atsugewi

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	Atsugewi
		The homeland of the Atsugewi included the rugged valleys north of Mount Lassen and the barren plains to the east.
		Perhaps because of their difficult environment, the Atsugewi placed a high value on hard work.
		Larger game, such as deer and antelope, usually were hunted by individual hunters who turned over their kill to the village headman for general distribution.
	www.californiahistory.net /2_natives/Atsugewi.htm (0 words)

	Atsugewi
		The Atsugewi were native Americans residing in what is now northern California, in the vicinity of Mount Shasta.
		The Atsugewi lived in the Pit River drainage on Burney, Hat, and Dixie Valley or Horse Creeks.
		The Atsugewi lived by hunting and gathering, and lived in small groups without centralized political authority.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/a/at/atsugewi.html (91 words)

	Atsugewi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Atsugewi were Native Americans residing in what is now northern California, in the vicinity of Mount Shasta.
		The Atsugewi lived in the Pit River drainage on Burney, Hat, and Dixie Valley or Horse Creeks.
		The Atsugewi lived by hunting and gathering, and lived in small groups without centralized political authority.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Atsugewi (112 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The area north of Eagle Lake was inhabited by the Atsugewi (Atsoo-gae-wi) tribe.
		Atsugewi derives from Atsuke; Atsuke is a native name of a place on Hat Creek that is “in the middle of Atsuge territory.
		The Atsuge (also known as the Pit River tribe) were not of the horse culture, however the Paiute and Modoc-Klamath Indians whose territory bordered that of the Atsuge from the north and east rode horses.
	www.eaglelakefishing.info /arch/arch.html (1949 words)

	Lassen Regional Project
		Lassen sat at the corner of the traditional territories occupied by the Yana, the Atsugewi, and the Maidu.
		Atsugewi territory lay east of the Northern Yana between Mt. Lassen and the Pit River.
		The work ethic seems to have kept the Atsugewi from enjoying much social activity and puberty ceremonies for both sexes were the only real social occasions.
	www4.hmc.edu:8001 /humanities/indian/lassen/Lassen4.htm (1474 words)

	Achumawi language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Originally there were nine bands, with dialect differences among them but primarily between upriver and downriver dialects, demarcated by the Big Valley mountains east of the Fall River valley.
		Together, Achumawi and Atsugewi are said to comprise the Palaihnihan language family.
		"Reconstructing Achumawi and Atsugewi: Proto-Palaihnihan revisited." Atlanta, Georgia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Achumawi_language (406 words)

	Public Anthropology
		Garth’s ethnographic study of the Atsugewi people, completed during the summers of 1938 and 1939, supports his claim that the Atsugewi’s exceptional importance on the value of industriousness was not just due to environmental constraints, but connected to ideological factors as well.
		He demonstrates that this unique cultural ideal is connected to almost all areas of Atsugewi life; ideology surrounding work guided and shaped their culture and way of life.
		Garth suggests that the emphasis on industriousness for the Atsugewi was most likely a result of the adoption of Northern wealth ideals that were thus shaped and changed due to a more unfavorable environment.
	www.publicanthropology.org /Archive/Aa1945.htm (13714 words)

	The Atsugewi were native Americans residing in what is now northern... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Atsugewi were native Americans residing in what is now northern...
		The "Atsugewi" were native Americans residing in what is now northern California California, in the vicinity of Mount Shasta Mount Shasta.
		In 1770 there were approximately 3,000 Atsugewi and Achomawi Achomawi.
	www.biodatabase.de /Atsugewi (134 words)

	Language Log: Streamlined cognition?
		Namely, if we assume that assorted doodads in a grammar color and enrich speakers' worldviews to an extent worthy of regular citation in anthropology textbooks and presentation to undergrads, then we risk a certain implication for some peoples.
		(My God, do people actually speak these languages????) Atsugewi attends to the fact that dirt was doing the moving, despite the sentence nicely informing us of this later by referring to soot itself.
		Atsugewi is dripping with these overzealous path satellites, for example, and some might be tempted to see this as evidence of the speakers' sensitivity to the processes of nature.
	itre.cis.upenn.edu /~myl/languagelog/archives/000202.html (955 words)

	Lassen Regional Project
		The Achumawi are closer to the Atsugewi in habitat and encompassed the entire drainage of the Pit River, with Mt. Shasta at the northwest corner.
		The Achumawi were closely associated with the Atsugewi and both were Hokan speakers.
		Their traditional habitat surrounded the Pit River drainage; while the Atsugewi were south of the Pit River, ascending into the mountains north of Lassen Peak.
	www4.hmc.edu:8001 /humanities/indian/lassen/Lassen5.htm (1375 words)

	Atsugewi Language and the Atsugewi Indian Tribe (Atsuge, Atsukeyi, Apwarugeyi)
		Atsugewi Language and the Atsugewi Indian Tribe (Atsuge, Atsukeyi, Apwarugeyi)
		Atsugewi was a Hokan language of Northern California, most closely related to Achumawi.
		The last native speaker of Atsugewi died in 1988, but some young people hope to revive their ancestral language again.
	www.native-languages.org /atsugewi.htm (0 words)

	Klamath Stem Structure in Genetic and Areal Perspective
		While each of these features occurs in a wide range of languages with no obvious genetic or areal unity, this particular constellation of features seems to be characteristic of a defineable areal grouping, including Hokan and Penutian languages spoken east of the Sierra/Cascade ranges in Oregon and northwestern California.
		This suggests that this stem structure, shared by Sahaptin, Klamath, Atsugewi, and Washo, is a secondary areal development which needs to be taken into account in historical and comparative Penutian and Hokan studies.
		While these claims are subject to debate, it is in any case clear that Washo, Klamath, Sahaptin, and Atsugewi do not form any sort of genetic unit as opposed to the other languages listed.
	www.uoregon.edu /~delancey/papers/hpw88.html (3170 words)

	SSILA 2004 Abstracts (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Though extensive field work has been done on Atsugewi, a language of the Hokan stock closely related to Achumawi, there remain many gaps in available information about its grammatical structure.
		The purpose of this paper is to begin to fill one of those gaps, specifically by presenting information on the language’s phonology as described by Leonard Talmy.
		This paper is intended to be relevant not only to those with an interest in the phonology of Atsugewi itself but also to those with an interest in the phonology of Hokan languages in general.
	wings.buffalo.edu /linguistics/ssila/meetings/SSILA04/abstracts/good.htm (125 words)

	Klamath Stem Structure in Genetic and Areal Perspective
		While each of these features occurs in a wide range of languages with no obvious genetic or areal unity, this particular constellation of features seems to be characteristic of a defineable areal grouping, including Hokan and Penutian languages spoken east of the Sierra/Cascade ranges in Oregon and northwestern California.
		This suggests that this stem structure, shared by Sahaptin, Klamath, Atsugewi, and Washo, is a secondary areal development which needs to be taken into account in historical and comparative Penutian and Hokan studies.
		While these claims are subject to debate, it is in any case clear that Washo, Klamath, Sahaptin, and Atsugewi do not form any sort of genetic unit as opposed to the other languages listed.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~delancey/papers/hpw88.html (3170 words)

	Atsugewi
		The Atsugewi tribe's name came from the word atsuki, which means hat creek.
		The tribe later became known as the Hat Creek tribe.
		They used the acorns and roots to make flour.
	www.murrieta.k12.ca.us /alta/dfuller/2002/02j/tribe.html (0 words)

	[No title]
		Connections.- The Achomawi were originally classed with the Atsugewi as one stock under the name Palaihnihan, the Achomawan stock of Merriam (1926), and this in turn constitutes the eastern branch of the Shastan stock, which in turn 18 now placed under the widely spread Hokan family.
		C. Merriam (1926) says that Achomawi is the Madehsi name for the Astnkiwi which occupied all of Hot Springs Valley, and he adds the names of two other tribes between the last mentioned and Goose Lake, the Ko-se-al-lak'-te, and, higher up, at the lower end of the lake, the Ha'-we-si'-doc.
		Population.- Together with the Atsugewi, the Achomawi are estimated by Kroeber (1925) to have numbered 3,000 in 1770; in 1910 there were 985.
	americanindian.net /StatesCD.html (14950 words)

	[No title]
		6 Achomawi, Atsugewi, Maidu, Paiute, Pit River, Washoe A collection recovered in Lassen county in 1960-61 by UC Davis field classes that consists of about 1,000 chipped stone artifacts, about 110 ground stone artifacts, about 60 ornaments of bone and shell, and 4 items described as pipe fragments.
		A collection recovered in Modoc county by a UCD student in 1975 consisting of +1,000 items including artifacts of ground stone, chipped stone, ornaments of bone, bone tools, glass and ceramic beads, food remains of unmodified bone.
		We have identified those groups of which we are aware, and which we regard as among those potentially affiliated with these collections.
	www.ibiblio.org /nagpra/ARCSUM3.DOC (2443 words)

	Atsugewi language
		Atsugewi is a moribund Palaihnihan language of northeastern California spoken by the Atsugewi people.
		As of 1962, there were four speakers out of an ethnic group of 200, all elderly.
		It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.
	www.ufaqs.com /wiki/en/at/Atsugewi%20language.htm (0 words)

	Atsugewi: Linguistics
		Like their neighbors the Achumawi, the Atsugewi's language falls within the Palaihnihan branch of the Hokan linguistic stock (Hinton 83).
		Even though the Achumawi and Atsugewi spoke similar languages, they were not mutually intelligible.
		Today, there are no Atsugewi speakers but attempts are being made to revive the language using ethnographic records (Hinton 28-29).
	www.siskiyous.edu /shasta/nat/ats/lin.htm (0 words)

	[No title]
		Glottochronological evidence indicates that the differentiation between the two Palaihnihan languages, Achumawi and Atsugewi, occurred between 3500 to 3100 years ago (Baumhoff and Olmsted 1963:279), or 1500 - 1100 BC, indicating that Palaihnihan speakers have been in the area at least this long.
		However, there is the possibility that Penutian groups moving into California from the north may have entered here at approximately AD 0 (Bettinger 1995:3).
		Associated Funerary Objects: Note that the catalog erroneously indicates that the Burial shroud (1-2183) is associated with Burial 11.
	www.ibiblio.org /nagpra/1.DOC (4626 words)

	Lake Shasta History , Travel Information
		The Lake Shasta region was home to the Atsugewi and Yana tribes.
		The Atsugewi Indians ("pine-tree people") occupied the "rugged lava-strewn valleys north of Mount Lassen"
		The Yana Indians extended to the southwest of Mount Lassen, and remained adjacent to the eastern foothills, depending on vegetables and acorns as their main staple food.
	www.lake-shasta.net /Lake-Shasta-History.php (0 words)

	[No title]
		C. Merriam (1926) says that Achomawi is the Madehsi name for the Astakiwi which occupied all of Hot Springs Valley, and he adds the names of two other tribes between the last mentioned and Goose Lake, the Ko-se-al-lak'-te, and, higher up, at the lower end of the lake, the Ha'-we-si'-doc.
		–Together with the Atsugewi, the Achomawi are estimated by Kroeber (1925) to have numbered 3,000 in 1770; in 1910 there were 985.
		Merriam (1926) calls the Hat Creek people collectively At-soo-kâ'-e (Atsugewi) and treats most of the Burney Valley Indians as part of the Atsugewi proper.
	www.csusm.edu /nadp/swanton/swancali.htm (13081 words)

	Atsugewi Top 10 Bestselling Search: Atsugewi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A lexicon of Atsugewi (Report / Survey of California and Other Indian Languages) (Report / Survey of California and Other Indian Languages)
		The autobiography of Samson Grant: Atsugewi Shaman-Hat Creek doctor
		Notes on the Achomawi and Atsugewi Indians of Northern California
	www.indology.net /books-Atsugewi.html (61 words)

	Book:The Dirt Is Red Here (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The litle known California Indian tribes with names like Konkow, Karuk, Nomtipom, Luiseno, Atsugewi, and Acjachmem are able to transport one into marvelous dreams of atavistic worlds.
		This book gives us access to ways in which their tribal descendants echo and give expression to these noble cultural traditions.
		Here is a stunning collection of poetry and visual art from Native California which gathers together poets, painters, photographers, and artists from many California nations into one place, ready to delight entertain, challenge, and inform.
	www.ncidc.org /gift/detail.cfm?id=1031 (83 words)

	Atsugewi —
		Based on which role you have, you get a selection of skins that you can switch between.
		The LINGUIST List is dedicated to providing information on language and language analysis, and to providing the discipline of linguistics with the infrastructure necessary to function in the digital world.
		Find and/or purchase publications on "Atsugewi" from Amazon.com.
	www.rosettaproject.org /archive/atw (0 words)

	[No title]
		These include important information on Atsugewi, Kwakiutl, Luiseno, Pomo, Wappo, Yahi, and Yana, and include some data on the consultants Ralph Moore (Yuki) and Ishi (Yahi).
		An inveterate collector of materials relating to the languages he studied, Pitkin accumulated originals and copies of the works of other specialists in California languages, including his mentor, A. Kroeber, A. Halpern, John P. Harrington, John Alden Mason, Paul Radin, Hans Uldall, Donald Ultan, T. Waterman, and others.
		Kroeber, A. Atsugewi, Yana, Wintun, Hat Creek notebook
	www.amphilsoc.org /library/mole/p/pitkin.xml (0 words)

	Definition of atsugewi - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "atsugewi " and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "atsugewi " instantly with Live Search
		See a map of "atsugewi " in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.merriamwebster.com /dictionary/atsugewi (0 words)

	Crown Brodiaea Plant Guide \| Flower Plant Guides
		Ethnobotanic: Corms were gathered with a wooden digging stick and eaten by the Wiyot, Atsugewi, Miwok, Yana and other tribes of California.
		The Miwok dug the bulbs about the first of May when the shoots were just appearing above the ground.
		The Atsugewi boiled the corms in water and sometimes cooked them in an earth oven.
	www.gardenguides.com /plants/plantguides/flowers/plantguide.asp?symbol=BRCO3 (788 words)

	Joshua Project - Atsugewi of United States Ethnic People Profile
		Joshua Project - Atsugewi of United States Ethnic People Profile
		Congo, Democratic Republic Of Congo, The Republic Of Cook Islands
		Send Joshua Project a map of the Atsugewi of United States to display here.
	www.joshuaproject.net /peopctry.php?rop3=100605&rog3=US (0 words)

	Constitution of the Pit River Tribe
		The jurisdiction of the Tribe under this Constitution shall extend throughout its territory.
		Nothing in this Article shall be construed to limit the ability of the Pit River Tribe (Ajumawi Atsugewi Nation) to exercise its jurisdiction to the fullest extent permitted by Federal Law, including but not limited to, lands, waters, properties, air space, fish and wildlife and other resources.
		Membership in the Pit River Tribe (Ajumawi-Atsugewi Nation) shall be open to all persons who meet the following criteria:
	www.narf.org /nill/Constitutions/pitconst/pitriverconst.htm (0 words)

	Heike Lehnert-LeHouillier
		Typology: Phonetic motivations for universal tendencies in the sound structure of languages
		Phonetics and Phonology of Native American languages: Onondaga (Iroquoian), Atsugewi (Hokan)
		Lehnert-LeHouillier, Heike (to appear) An acoustic analysis of the separation of stress and pitch in Onondaga.
	www.acsu.buffalo.edu /~hlehnert (265 words)

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