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Topic: Augustin de Iturbide

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	Augustin de Iturbide
		Iturbide was born in the town now known as Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, then called Valladolid and part of the colony of New Spain.
		Iturbide did this with some genuine reluctance, since he was a sincere believer in the divine right of kings, and thought that as someone without royal blood he was unworthy.
		Iturbide attempted to run the nation as he had led the army, giving orders and commanding that those who disagreed with him be imprisioned.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/it/Iturbide.html (577 words)

	Agustin de Iturbide y Green
		Don Agustin de Iturbide y Green (April 2, 1863 - March 3, 1925) was the grandson of Augustin de Iturbide the first emperor of independent Mexico, and became the adopted son of Mexico's only other royal heads of state, Maximilian of Mexico and Carlota of Mexico.
		Iturbide y Green was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., the son of Emperor Iturbide's eldest son Angel de Iturbide y Huarte (October 2, 1816 - July 21, 1872) and his American wife Alice Green (died 1892).
		Augustin de Iturbide y Green died in Washington D.C. and was buried at the Church of St John the Evangelist, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ag/Agustin_de_Iturbide_y_Green.html (288 words)

	Agustín de Iturbide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Iturbide was born in the city now known as Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico, then called Valladolid and part of the colony of New Spain.
		Iturbide attempted to run the nation as he had led the army, giving orders and commanding that those who disagreed with him be imprisoned.
		On 19 March 1823, Iturbide abdicated and agreed to leave the country without a fight, in exchange for which he was granted a pension.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide (707 words)

	[No title]
		ITURBIDE (or YTURBIDE), AUGUSTIN DE (1783-1824), emperor of Mexico from May 1822 to March 1823, was born on the 27th of September 1783, at Valladolid, now Morelia, in Mexico, where his father, an Old Spaniard from Pampeluna, had settled with his creole wife.
		Next year Don Augustin was appointed to the command of the army of the north and to the governorship of the provinces of Valladolid and Guanajuato, but in 1816 grave charges of extortion and violence were brought against him, which led to his recall.
		Don Augustin de Iturbide is described by his contemporaries as being of handsome figure and ingratiating manner.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=35336&locale=en (697 words)

	Agustín de Iturbide y Green - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Agustín de Iturbide y Green (April 2, 1863 – March 3, 1925) was the grandson of Agustín de Iturbide, the first emperor of independent Mexico.
		Iturbide y Green was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., the son of Emperor Agustin I's second son Ángel de Iturbide y Huarte (October 2, 1816 – July 21, 1872) and his American wife Alice Green (d.
		Agustín de Iturbide y Green died in Washington, D.C., and was buried at the Church of St John the Evangelist, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide_y_Green (325 words)

	AGUSTÍN (Iturbide y Arámburu) @ Archontology.org: presidents, kings, prime ministers, biography, database
		His defense of Valladolid against the revolutionary forces of José María Morelos dealt a crushing blow to the insurgents, and for this victory Iturbide was given command of the military district of Guanajuato and Michoacán.
		On 28 Sep 1821, Iturbide was elected the president of the Provisional Junta of Government and the Regency exercising the imperial authority.
		In Veracruz, the commander of the garrison, Antonio López de Santa Anna, rose against Iturbide and proclaimed a republic (1 Dec 1822).
	www.archontology.org /nations/mex/mex1/iturbide2.php (571 words)

	HISTORY OF MEXICO - CHAMELEON ADVENTURER: THE ASTONISHING CAREER OF AGUSTIN DE ITURBIDE - BY JIM TUCK IN MEXICO CONNECT
		THE ASTONISHING CAREER OF Probably the individual in history who most resembled Agustin de Iturbide was Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, the French statesman who managed to hold high positions in the pre-revolutionary ancien regime, the revolutionary government, the court of Napoleon, the restored Bourbon dynasty and the bourgeois monarchy of "Citizen King" Louis Philippe.
		Iturbide, on the other hand, was a career soldier and his civil career didn't begin until he installed himself as head of state.
		Iturbide was born in Valladolid (today Morelia) in 1783, the son of a Spanish father and a Mexican mother.
	www.mexconnect.com /mex_/history/jtuck/jtaugustiniturbide.html (1082 words)

	Mexico Iturbide and the Plan of Iguala (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Iturbide, a native of Valladolid, had gained renown for the zeal with which he persecuted Hidalgo's and Morelos's rebels during the early independence struggle.
		A favorite of the Mexican church hierarchy, Iturbide was the personification of conservative criollo values, devoutly religious, and committed to the defense of property rights and social privileges; he was also disgruntled at his lack of promotion and wealth.
		Iturbide, a former royalist who had become the paladin for Mexican independence, included a special clause in the treaty that left open the possibility for a criollo monarch to be appointed by a Mexican congress if no suitable member of the European royalty would accept the Mexican crown.
	www.country-studies.com /mexico/iturbide-and-the-plan-of-iguala.html (413 words)

	Archives Reveal Details About Dictator Who Once Ruled
		Decrees of Emperor Augustin Iturbide of Mexico, in the Spanish Archives preserved in the Bexar County Courthouse have been translated from Spanish by Work Projects Administration workers in the Statewide records project under sponsorship of the University of Texas and the Bexar County Commissioners court.
		The army and the republican party revolted against Iturbide, and by the end of March, 1823, a Supreme Executive Power had succeeded him and the congress was calling itself the Sovereign Congress of Mexico.
		"Augustin de Iturbide is hereby granted for life the annual sum of 25,000 pesos, payable in this capital on condition that he establish his residence somewhere in Italy.
	www.tamu.edu /ccbn/dewitt/adp/archives/newsarch/iturbide.html (671 words)

	ITURBIDE (or YTURBIDE)... - Online Information article about ITURBIDE (or YTURBIDE)...
		ITURBIDE (or YTURBIDE), AUGUSTIN DE (1783-1824), See also:
		HIDALGO (a Spanish word, contracted from hijo d'algo or hijo de algo, son of something, or somewhat)
		Don Augustin was appointed to the command of the army of the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /INV_JED/ITURBIDE_or_YTURBIDE_AUGUSTIN_D.html (1216 words)

	history240lecturepages8
		Augustín de Iturbide (1783 — 1824): As an officer (general) in the royalist army, Iturbide held the highest rank in the military of New Spain.
		Iturbide on the other hand, promoted a conservative agenda based in part on the Plan de Iguala, and withheld most social reforms as outlined in the Constitution.
		Iturbide quickly came under harsh criticism and ridicule by his unpaid generals, the main liberal faction, Freemasons, and most of the Congress.
	home.att.net /~history240/history240lecturepages8.html (2610 words)

	Handbook of Texas Online:
		ITURBIDE, AGUSTÍN DE Agustín de Iturbide, emperor of Mexico from May 1822 to March 1823, was born on September 27, 1783, at Valladolid (present Morelia, Michoacán), Mexico.
		Because of his part in the defeat of the revolutionaries in the battle of Valladolid in December 1813, he was given command of the military district of Guanajuato and Michoacán, but in 1816 charges of extortion and violence led to his recall.
		After the treaty of Córdoba gave Mexico her independence, Iturbide entered Mexico City in September 1821 and on May 19, 1822, was proclaimed Agustín I, emperor of Mexico.
	www.tsha.utexas.edu /handbook/online/articles/view/II/fit1.html (362 words)

	Mexican Independence
		In September 1810, Father Hidalgo was forced to prematurely distribute the Grito de Delores to his parishoners and nearby residents which was an appeal for social and economic reform.
		Newly-appointed and last Viceroy of New Spain, Juan de O’Donoju, arrived and assessing the situation agreed to meet and accept the Plan of Iguala which resulted in the Treaty of Cordova of 24 Aug 1821.
		After the death of O’Donoju and formation of a factionalized Congress of Bourbonites, Republicans and Imperialists, Iturbide was proclaimed as Emperor of Mexico by his military and the Congress was dissolved.
	www.tamu.edu /ccbn/dewitt/mexicanrev.htm (2577 words)

	TIMELINE OF MEXICAN HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Governor Bernardo de Galvez from New Orleans fought British and regained the Floridas during the American War of Independence.
		General Augustín de Iturbide signed the Plan of Iguala to establish the new nation: conservative rule to protect upper orders against the masses.
		Iturbide proclaimed himself Emperor Iturbide I. In the same year, Austins began American settlement of Texas.
	www.aztecclub.com /MexTimeline.htm (702 words)

	Mexican Empire I (1821-1832) - All Empires (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Turmoil continued until December 1820, when Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca sent his army, led by Augustín de Iturbide, to defeat the rebels in Oaxaca.
		Iturbide saw his power slipping and, on May 18, 1882, ordered his men to march through Mexico City in support of him.
		By mid-February 1823, Antonio López de Santa Anna Pérez de Lebrón (the leader of the Veracruz Garrison) had declared a republic and joined other revolutionaries in forming the Plan of Casa Mata.
	www.allempires.com /article/?q=Mexican_empire_1 (453 words)

	Agustín de Iturbide sddd.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (September 27, 1783 – July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823.
		He joined the Spain army in 1798 and by 1810 had risen to the rank of lieutenant.
		You may redistribute it,verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL.
	agustn.de.iturbide.en.sddd.org (635 words)

	Mexico Iturbide and the Plan of Iguala - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ...
		Death to the gachupines !" The crowd responded enthusiastically, and soon an angry mob was marching toward the regional capital of Guanajuato.
		On October 30, 1810, they encountered resistance at Monte de las Cruces and, despite a rebel victory, lost momentum and did not take Mexico City.
		It was at this juncture that the machinations of a conservative military caudillo coinciding with a successful liberal rebellion in Spain, made possible a radical realignment of the proindependence forces.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/mexico/mexico_history_iturbide_and_the_plan_of_iguala.html (1194 words)

	PBS - THE WEST - Antonio López de Santa Anna
		Born in the state of Vera Cruz in 1794, Santa Anna embarked on his long career in the army at age 16 as a cadet.
		He fought for a time for the Spanish against Mexican independence, but along with many other army officers switched sides in 1821 to help install Augustin de Iturbide as head of state of an independent Mexico.
		Mexico was a highly fractured and chaotic nation for much of its first century of independence, in no small part due to the machinations of men such as Santa Anna.
	www.pbs.org /weta/thewest/people/s_z/santaanna.htm (591 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The planned monarchy failed; a republic was proclaimed in December 1822 and established in 1824.
		Prominent figures in Mexico's war for independence were Father Jose Maria Morelos; Gen. Augustin de Iturbide, who defeated the Spaniards and ruled as Mexican emperor from 1822-23; and Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana, who went on to control Mexican politics from 1833 to 1855.
		Santa Ana was Mexico's leader during the conflict with Texas, which declared itself independent from Mexico in 1836, and during Mexico's war with the United States (1846-48).
	burns.dcb.du.edu /history.asp?id=48 (314 words)

	Mexico: from 1810 to 1910 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The banner of the Virgen de Guadalupe; battles in Bajío and Jalisco; Hidalgo captured, executed 1811.
		Augustin de Iturbide, criollo military leader, took possession of Mexico City in September 1821.
		Antonio López de Santa Anna (Texas independence, Alamo), served as President off and on, 1833 to 1853.
	faculty.smu.edu /rkemper/anth_3311/anth_3311_mexico_1810_to_1910.htm (372 words)

	WEIRD AMERICA
		In Mexico a previously loyal officer named Augustin Iturbide decided to switch side when mopping up after a previous revolt.
		1824 - Emperor Augustin is overthrown by the rebels.
		On 5th March rebel troops enter the capital and a a few days later Augustin is shot by firing squad.The leader of the revolution Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna is proclaimed President of the Republic of Mexico.
	www.angelfire.com /weird2/althistx/WA2.html (910 words)

	American Experience \| Remember the Alamo \| People & Events \| PBS
		Ruiz was born to Juan Manuel Ruiz and María Manuela de la Peña in 1783.
		The new Mexican President, Augustín de Iturbide asked Ruiz to negotiate a peace treaty with the Comanches and the Lipans in northern Mexico.
		When Antonio López de Santa Anna assumed the Mexican presidency, however, such hopes for Texas were significantly threatened.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/amex/alamo/peopleevents/p_ruiz.html (522 words)

	Costa Rica: History
		From 1822 to 1823 it was part of the Mexican Empire of Augustín de Iturbide.
		In 1998, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría of the PUSC won the presidency; he was succeeded by fellow party member Abel Pacheco de la Espriella in 2002.
		The country was shaken in 2004 by charges that Presidents Calderón and Rodríguez had received illegal kickbacks from government contracts and that, after leaving office, President Figueres had received large consulting fees relating to government contracts.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/world/A0857593.html (606 words)

	Handbook of Texas Online:
		The Ruiz family was on the "List of Insurgents for the Month of March 1814." Ruiz remained in exile until 1822, and spent part of this time with the Indians.
		It was probably during this time that Ruiz wrote his "Report on the Indian Tribes of Texas in 1818," preserved in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.
		military commandant in Bexar, to dispatch Ruiz with the Alamo de Parras company to establish a military post on the Brazos at the upper crossing of the Bexar-Nacogdoches road.
	www.tsha.utexas.edu /handbook/online/articles/view/RR/fru11.html (1243 words)

	BootsnAll.com - Acapulco Travel Guide - Events
		Gigantic (and fairly dangerous) waves are common, and that's where the local surfers go - I don't think the tourists have any idea where it is, and it isn't that easy to get there, except by fairly expensive taxi (be sure to bargin before you get in).
		The show is in the Iturbide Palace just west of the Zócalo, and this building in itself is well worth seeing.
		Shortly after Independence (1821) Augustín de Iturbide was named President of the Provisional government, then named himself the first Mexican emperor.
	www.bootsnall.com /namericatravelguides/acapulco/acaevent.shtml (619 words)

	mexico
		By 1820, the more conservative groups in Mexico, the higher clergy and the Creoles, trying to maintain the status quo, sought independence from Spain.
		The royalist general Augustín de Iturbide entered into negotiations with Guerrero and in February 1821, at the Plan of Iguala, Spain agreed to Mexican independence.
		William Marshall Anderson in 1865 went to Mexico to flee political unrest in America, and became interested in nature among other things.
	www.skidmore.edu /academics/history/courses/travel/mexico.htm (555 words)

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