
	Where results make sense

Topic: Aulic Council

	Aulic Council - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		It was thus parallel to the king's council, or concilium continuum, of medieval England; while by its side, during the 15th century, stood the Kammergericht, composed of the legal members of the council, in much the same way as the Star Chamber stood beside the English council.
		The council followed the person of the emperor, and was therefore stationed at Vienna; it was paid by the emperor, and he nominated its members, whose office terminated with his life - an arrangement which made the council more dependent than it should have been on the emperor's will.
		Neither the council nor the chamber could 1 The Aulic Council is the private court of the emperor, with its members nominated by him; the Imperial Chamber is the public court of the Empire, with its members nominated by the estates of the Empire.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Aulic_Council (767 words)

	Imperial Chamber - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		This change was a natural result of the peculiar character of the movement of reform which was at this time attempted by the electors, under the guidance of Bertold, elector of Mainz.
		Their aim was to substitute for the old and personal council and court appointed and controlled by the emperor a new and official council, and a new and official court, appointed and controlled by the diet (or rather, in the ultimate resort, by the electors).
		The competition between the Aulic Council and the Imperial Chamber was finally regulated by the treaty of Westphalia, which laid it down that the court which first dealt with a case should alone have competence to pursue it.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Imperial_Chamber (874 words)

	Definition of Council from dictionary.net
		Council of war, an assembly of officers of high rank, called to consult with the commander in chief in regard to measures or importance or nesessity.
		Ecumenical council (Eccl.), an assembly of prelates or divines convened from the whole body of the church to regulate matters of doctrine or discipline.
		Executive council, a body of men elected as advisers of the chief magistrate, whether of a State or the nation.
	www.dictionary.net /council (269 words)

	Council - The King James Dictionary on StudyLight.org
		• Greek - council of elders, council of the elders
		The chief priest and all the council sought false witness.
		Ecumenical Council, in church history, a general council or assembly of prelates and doctors, representing the whole church; as the council of Nice, of Ephesus, and of Chalcedon.
	www.studylight.org /dic/kjd/view.cgi?number=T1315 (317 words)

	Aulic Council (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Aulic Council (from the Latin aula, court in feudal language, in antiquity a hellenistic type of grand residence, usually private) was originally an executive-judicial council for the Holy Roman Empire.
		Originating during the later Middle Ages as a paid Council of the Emperor, it was organized in its later form by Maximilian I in 1497, as a rival to the Imperial Chamber, which the Diet had forced upon him.
		The seat of the Aulic Council was at the Imperial residence, i.
	www.danceage.com.cob-web.org:8888 /biography/sdmc_Aulic_Council (358 words)

	Aulic
		The aulic council is composed of a president, who is a catholic, a vice-chancellor and eighteen counsellors, nine of whom are protestants, and nine catholics.
		This council ceases at the death of the Emperor.
		The Aulic, in some European universities, is an act of a young divine, on being admitted a doctor of divinity.
	dictionary.crossmap.com /definition/aulic.htm (131 words)

	Bin's On-Line Dictionary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Aulic council (Hist.), a supreme court of the old German empire; properly the supreme court of the emperor.
		It ceased at the death of each emperor, and was renewed by his successor.
		The term is now applied to a council of the war department of the Austrian empire, and the members of different provincial chanceries of that empire are called aulic councilors.
	language.bin.org /ref/dict/?t=Aulic (124 words)

	Organisation & Tactics Page
		In his position as president of the war council, Charles strongly opposed hostilities with France in 1805, probably bccause he, as no one else, could sec that the army was not ready to meet the French on equal tcrms.
		His opposition to war caused the Aulic Council to name General Mack as commander of the main Austrian army in Bavaria, whilc Charles was handed command of the sccondary Italian theater.
		After Mack capitulated at Ulm and the rest of the main army was dccisively defeated at Austerlitz, Charles assumed command of all the remaining elemcnts of the Austrian army.
	uniform-evolution.0catch.com /austria5a.html (580 words)

	Definition of Council. Dictionary. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		the legislative branch of a city government, usually consisting of a board of aldermen and common council, but sometimes otherwise constituted.
		the table round which a council holds consultation; also, the council itself in deliberation.
		the room or apartment in which a council meets.
	adnow.ru /Council.html (230 words)

	441ImperialReform (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In addition, the Princes' party envisioned a standing administrative council for the Empire that was capable of acting with considerable executive autonomy from the Emperor.
		The Imperial Executive Council was to include the seven Electors (or their representatives) and 13 members appointed by the German princes.
		A new Governing Council convened in Nürnberg in 1522 and began reviving reform ideas from twenty years before; but as in 1502, lack of support from the Electors and the princes undermined its efficacy, and the council quickly lapsed into obscurity.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~dluebke/Reformations441/441ImperialReform.htm (1948 words)

	Holy Roman Empire - ExampleProblems.com
		The Council of Imperial Cities was not fully equal to the others; it could not vote on several matters such as the admission of new territories.
		The Reich also had two courts: the Reichshofrat (also known in English as the Aulic Council) at the court of the King/Emperor (that is, later in Vienna), and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court), established with the Imperial Reform of 1495.
		The conflict between several competing popes was only resolved at the Council of Constance (1414–1418); after 1419, much energy was spent on fighting the heresy of the Hussites.
	www.exampleproblems.com /wiki/index.php/Holy_Roman_Empire (5056 words)

	Chapter Couchee <i>to</i> Count of C by Webster's Dictionary (1913 Edition)
		One who belongs to a council; one who gives an opinion.
		A member of a council, especially of the common council of a city; a councilor.
		The distinction between councilor, a member of a council, and counselor, one who gives counsel, was not formerly made, but is now very generally recognized and observed.
	www.bibliomania.com /2/3/257/1194/22286/3.html (344 words)

	Federalist papers # 19-20
		A council of state, a chamber of accounts, with five colleges of admiralty, aid and fortify the federal administration.
		In his military capacity he commands the federal troops, provides for garrisons, and in general regulates military affairs; disposes of all appointments, from colonels to ensigns, and of the governments and posts of fortified towns.
		In his marine capacity he is admiral-general, and superintends and directs every thing relative to naval forces and other naval affairs; presides in the admiralties in person or by proxy; appoints lieutenant-admirals and other officers; and establishes councils of war, whose sentences are not executed till he approves them.
	freebowen.bravepages.com /federalist19_20.html (2850 words)

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
		The Aulic Council ceased to exist, and its revival was only forced upon Maximilian by the Estates of his own dominions, which saw in a standing council of this sort a means of checking arbitrary prerogative.
		The Aulic Council and the Innsbruck Chamber had a less direct bearing on the Empire than on the hereditary dominions, for the whole of which the Chamber might well have been the source of a single financial system.
		Of the eighteen members of this Aulic Council of the Empire, five were to be presented by the Empire, nine by the various Austrian lands, and the remainder were to consist of great
	www.uni-mannheim.de /mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh109.html (19479 words)

	OSG Forums - Initiative Ratings in 1809
		Part of the reason for the low Initiative Ratings in the Austrian force is the fact that Charles - the commander-in-chief- did not have the authority to choose all his subordinate officers, or even to get rid of officers when they performed poorly.
		He was subject to the orders of his brother, Francis II, and the Aulic Council, that provided many opportunities for politics and intrigue.
		I am also cautious about the so-called "Aulic Council." I have not studied the Hofs-Kriegsrat, but I think it is MUCH more complex and much less 'institutional' than often depicted.
	www.napoleongames.com /forums/showthread.php?t=89 (671 words)

	FRANCOIS AULARD - Online Information article about FRANCOIS AULARD
		official council, with permanent and paid members, many of whom were legists.
		In all other matters, the Aulic Council was a competitor for judicial work with the Imperial Chamber 1 (Reichskammergericht, a tribunal dating from the See also:
		Neither the council nor the chamber could ' The Aulic Council is the private court of the emperor, with its members nominated by him; the Imperial Chamber is the public court of the Empire, with its members nominated by the estates of the Empire.917 deal with cases of See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /AUD_BAI/AULARD_FRANCOIS.html (1582 words)

	441ImperialPrimer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The council of princes included representatives of all territorial princes who had no liege-lord other than the Emperor—in other words, those who are “immediate” to the throne—and who were not members of the Council of Electors.
		As with the Council of Electors, a majority of votes cast in the Council commited the entire Council in votes of the plenary Reichstag.
		Although in point of law, the Council of Cities possesses ability to cast a deciding vote (from 1648 on), this was never allowed to happen.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~dluebke/Reformations441/441ImperialPrimer.htm (2937 words)

	Imperial Chamber - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This change was a natural result of the peculiar character of the movement of reform which was at this time attempted by the electors, under the guidance of Bertold, elector of Mama.
		The members of the Imperial Chamber, which was created by the diet in 1495 in order to serve as such a court,2 were therefore the agents of the Empire, and not of the emperor.
		of the Aulic Council (q.v); for that body, having lost all executive cornpt~tence after the 16th century, had also devoted itself exclusively to judicial work.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Imperial_Chamber (887 words)

	Federalist Paper #19
		And the ban is denounced against such as shall violate any of these restrictions.
		The members of the diet, as such, are subject in all cases to be judged by the emperor and diet, and in their private capacities by the aulic council and imperial chamber.
		In certain cases, the electors form a council to him.
	home1.gte.net /res6tznh/id43.html (1432 words)

	[No title]
		Russia's resulting mobilisation brought a German ultimatum requiring her to stand down her forces, and war was declared among the great powers in the first week of August.
		The origins of Austrian military archival affairs date back to the year 1711, when through the initiative of the former president of the Imperial Aulic War Council Prince Eugene of Savoy, the ”Aulic War Council Chancellery's Archive” was established.
		But only in 1801 were the actual ”Imperial-Royal War Archives” founded on the initiative of Archduke Charles of Austria.
	lycos.cs.cmu.edu /info/archduke-francis-ferdinand.html (405 words)

	The Avalon Project : Notes of Rufus King in the Federal Convention of 1787
		I am in favor of a Council to advise the Executive: they will be organs of information respecting Persons qualified for the various offices.
		Govt.-the States have overpowered the Confederated Governments-The Amphictionic Council & the Achaean League were destroyed by the encroachments of the Members.
		Dickinson-hurry, vigour and Despatch are not properties of a Republic-we cannot have these in a Council-but Responsibility of such immense value, we can have by a single Executive-unite the judiciary and you lose Responsibility-the measure is furthermore bad by uniting Departments which should be separate and independent.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/const/king.htm (9870 words)

	Schulers Books (Jack Tier or The Florida Reef - 1/93)
		He has ever looked forward to a protracted struggle; and, now that Congress has begun to interfere, sees as little probability of its termination, as on the day it commenced.
		It has generally been supposed that the present executive was created in order to avoid the very evils of a distracted and divided council, which this new construction has a direct tendency to revive.
		But a presidential election has ever proved, and probably will ever prove, stronger than any written fundamental law.
	www.schulers.com /books/ja/j/Jack_Tier_or_The_Florida_Reef (1222 words)

	Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary of Phrase & Fable. Aulic Council. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference > Brewer’s Dictionary > Aulic Council.
		The council of the Kaiser in the old German Empire, from which there was no appeal (1495–1806) (Latin, aula, a court).
		The name is now given in Austria to a council of Vienna which manages the war department of the Austrian Empire.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/81/1083.html (83 words)

	Vaninka Page 6
		The dearly bought victories of Trebia and Novi succeeded that of Cassano, and left Souvarow so much weakened that he was unable to profit by them.
		Besides, just when the Russian general was about to resume his march, a new plan of campaign arrived, sent by the Aulic Council at Vienna.
		The Allied Powers had decided upon the invasion of France, and had fixed the route each general must follow in order to accomplish this new project.
	www.web-books.com /Classics/Dumas/Vaninka/Dumas_VaninkaP6.htm (944 words)

	aulic (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Chinese Nicely carven Ivory Bone aulic infanta Statue.
		Rare antique Chinese terra cotta statue aulic lady.
		Aulic Council, MOHAWK, French and Indian Wars, 1754-60.
	eshop.no-ip.net.cob-web.org:8888 /?v=7136 (58 words)

	Law and Politics in 18th-Century Germany - The Imperial Aulic Council in the reign of Charles VI - Royal Historical ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Law and Politics in 18th-Century Germany - The Imperial Aulic Council in the reign of Charles VI - Royal Historical Society Studies in History 55 - MICHAEL HUGHES
		Law and Politics in 18th-Century Germany - The Imperial Aulic Council in the reign of Charles VI - Royal Historical Society Studies in History 55 by HUGHES, MICHAEL
		Books can be returned if incorrectly described but please notify seller first.
	www.biblio.com /books/16421784.html (113 words)

	History of Friedrich II by Thomas Carlyle: THE HOHENZOLLERNS IN BRANDENBURG Chapter 14 SYMPTOMS OF A GREAT WAR COMING.
		For the Kaiser had already said (or his Aulic Council and Spanish Cousin, poor Kaiser Rodolf caring too little about these things, [Rodolf II.
		A Letter is yet extant, from the Aulic Council to their Vice-Chancellor, who had been sent to negotiate this matter with the parties; Letter to the effect, That such result was the only good one; that it must be achieved; "that he must devise all manner of quirks (alle Spitzfindigkeiten auffordern sollte)," and achieve it.
		And accordingly quirks did not prove undevisable on behalf of the Kaiser.
	carlyle.classicauthors.net /Friedrich/Friedrich38.html (2957 words)

	Aulic Council - French-English Dictionary WordReference.com
		We found no French translation for 'Aulic Council' in our English to French Dictionary.
		Or did you want to translate 'Aulic Council' from French to English?
		Forum discussions with the word(s) 'Aulic Council' in the title:
	www.wordreference.com /enfr/Aulic+Council (53 words)

	Amazon.ca: Law and Politics in Eighteenth Century Germany: The Imperial Aulic Council in the Reign of Charles VI: ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Amazon.ca: Law and Politics in Eighteenth Century Germany: The Imperial Aulic Council in the Reign of Charles VI: Books: Michael Hughes
		Publisher: learn how customers can search inside this book.
		Law and Politics in Eighteenth Century Germany: The Imperial Aulic Council in the Reign of Charles VI (Hardcover)
	www.amazon.ca /Law-Politics-Eighteenth-Century-Germany/dp/0861932129 (183 words)

	James Kent's Commentaries: Of the Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
		Of the Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
		The Imperial Chamber and the Aulic Council in the Germanic constitution were tribunals of appellate jurisdiction only.
		It was the original law of Germany, that no man could be sued, except in the state or province to which he belonged.1 Ballam on the Middle Ages, 371-2.
	www.lonang.com /exlibris/kent/kent-15.htm (148 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)