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Topic: Austrian Social Democratic Party


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In the News (Wed 25 Nov 09)

  
  Social Democratic Party of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Social Democratic Party of Austria (de:Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, SPÖ) is a political party in Austria.
Both under the Austro-fascist dictatorship (1934-1938) and during the German occupation of Austria between 1938 and 1945, the SPÖ was banned and persecuted heavily, but after liberation, the Social Democrats became a major political force in post-war Austria.
It is a member of the Party of European Socialists in the European Parliament.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Austrian_Social_Democratic_Party   (210 words)

  
 Wolfgang Schüssel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-21)
However, after negotiating for months with both the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and the Green Party, Schüssel, whose own party had won a landslide victory, decided to renew his coalition government with the Freedom Party, which had been reduced to a mere 10 per cent of the vote.
The coalition with the Austrian Freedom Party and the various raised fees because of the "Nulldefizit" policy were the main points of criticism.
He is fond of mountaineering in the Austrian Alps (he has actually co-authored a tour guide) and, a lover of music, plays several instruments including the piano.
www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/w/wo/wolfgang_schuessel.html   (924 words)

  
 Country Studies - Austria: The Social Democratic Party of Austria
In 1945 it was reconstituted as the Socialist Party of Austria.
to Social Democratic party of Austria (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs--SPÖ).
Although party platforms continued to refer to the classless society as an ideal, the SPÖ was careful to distinguish its brand of socialism from the centralized, inefficient version of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.
www.photoglobe.info /ebooks/austria/cstudies_austria_0137.html   (1460 words)

  
 Otto Bauer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although he was politically active during his studies, his gradual rise in the Austrian Social Democratic Party began after he had finished his PhD.
From November 1918 to July 1919 the Austrian Social Democrats formed a coalition government with the Christian Social Party and Otto Bauer was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.
When Engelbert Dollfuss, with the assistance of elements of the Christian Social Party and the Heimwehr, installed an authoritarian, corporatist dictatorship in 1933, the activities of the Austrian Social Democrats were severely curtailed.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Otto_Bauer   (278 words)

  
 THE FIRST FIFTY YEARS OF THE LATVIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY — SUMMARY   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-21)
During the years of independence (1918-1940), the party was always the largest in the country and usually received between 20 to 39% of the votes in general elections.
The Social Democrats were represented twice in the government (in 1923 and during 1926-28).
In 1948, Bruno Kalnins was elected chairman on the party in exile.
www.briviba.lv /LSDSP%2050%20gadi/English.htm   (1554 words)

  
 The Lithuanian Social Democratic Party and the Revolution of 1905 - Dalius Vasys
Thus the Social Democrats' decision after 1900 to expand beyond the urban centers, into the countryside, was facilitated by their tactical flexibility but in turn required new ideological adjustments.
The Social Democrats, then in the forefront of the revolutionary movement, thought that the planned conference, which originally was to have been largely academic in content, would be a relatively minor event in the course of the revolution.
Thus, paradoxically, a Marxist party, supposedly committed to proletarian internationalism, played a central role in the national reawakening of Lithuania and accelerated the political differentiation of Lithuanian society by forcing the Democrats and clergy, in order to preserve their influence in society, to seek mass support by means of modern political party structures.
www.lituanus.org /1977/77_3_02.htm   (8657 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Austria
Austrian fine art usually is considered with the art of southern Germany.
A distinctive Austrian style, however, is manifested in the refined baroque architecture and sculpture of the 17th and 18th centuries, notably in Vienna, Salzburg, and Melk.
The Albertina collection of prints and drawings, the collections of jewelry and relics of the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Gallery, the technical museum, and the museum for folklore and ethnography are all well known.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761575697_4/Austria.html   (412 words)

  
 Lessons from European Social Democracy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-21)
In March 1933 when the reactionary government of Dollfus unleashed its armed attacks on the social democratic party, the workers and other toiling people, the social democratic party, pinning faith on the parliamentary system betrayed the fighting workers who offered resistance.
Otto Bauer was the brains of the social democratic party.
Conveniently the whole leadership of the party, Bauer and Deutsch excepted, were in the lion’s den and the authorities simply arrested the lot.
www.peoplesmarch.com /publications/social-fascism/lessons.htm   (1043 words)

  
 Kelsen and his Circle: The Viennese Years
The unique role of Austrian social democracy derives from the fact that it cultivated a traditional Marxist rhetoric while, in view of the notorious weakness of the liberal bourgeoisie in Austria, becoming a sort of protecter of modern trends per se.
The notable accomplishments of Municipal Vienna under social democratic rule in the areas of adult education, educational reform and housing ensured the social democratic movement support from many bourgeois intellectuals.
In the idea of the state as person, the `illustrative personification of the legal order constituting the social community and founding the unity of a diversity of human behaviour', an example of a `reification' was to be replaced by the recognition of the state as a legal function.
www.ejil.org /journal/Vol9/No2/art9-04.html   (4874 words)

  
 Ultra-right Freedom Party takes second place in Austrian parliamentary elections
Taking into account the low overall voter turnout of 76.2 percent, the social democratic vote fell by 20 percent from the total registered by the party in the last parliamentary elections four years ago.
The two parties have ruled Austria in a coalition government for the past 13 years, weaving a web of nepotism and political corruption unparalleled even by Austrian standards.
According to Klestil the continued exclusion of Haider's party from responsible posts constitutes an abuse of the electorate and is undemocratic.
www.wsws.org /articles/1999/oct1999/aus-07o1.shtml   (1205 words)

  
 State elections in Saxony: German Social Democratic Party in free fall
The main party to benefit in the election, however, is the PDS (Party of Democratic Socialism—successor party to the Stalinist East German SED), with 22.2 percent.
The Free Democratic Party (FDP), which before the national elections of a year ago shared power in the conservative coalition and occupied important posts, was relegated to the position of a splinter party, with just 1.1 percent.
The party was relegated to eighth position in the poll behind the conservative CDU, the SPD, the PDS, the Greens and three parties of the extreme right.
www.wsws.org /articles/1999/sep1999/germ-s22.shtml   (1056 words)

  
 Central Europe Review - Austria: Brown Stains
Kreisky was a victim of the Nazi regime, forced into exile during the war, but he ambiguously believed that "a member of the Nazi party or of the SS can occupy every political office in Austria as long as he has committed no crime"[3] and engaged in bitter controversy with the "Nazi-hunter" Simon Wiesenthal.
Maria Rauch-Kallat, the general secretary of the ÖVP, described Gusenbauer's move as "an important step" for the SPÖ and added that, unlike the Social Democrats, her party had already dealt with and overcome its Nazi past and in 1980 created the Karl Vogelsang Institute for this purpose [4].
To an extent, the reintegration of former Nazi party members (estimated by historians at between 500,000 and 600,000) into Austrian society after 1945 was an economic necessity and a way of healing the political divisions of the country.
www.ce-review.org /00/15/perrault15.html   (1019 words)

  
 The Voice of the Turtle
Many Austrians were shocked to discover that Jorg Haider's Freedom Party (FPÖ) had won over one million votes, or 27.6 per cent of the electorate, placing it within touching distance of power.
Yet perhaps one area in which the Freedom Party is different from Hitler's NSDAP or Mussolini's PNZ, is that the Austrian party's rhetoric combines chauvinism with free-market economics.
Meanwhile, the party's leading candidate in the recent elections was a prominent industrialist, Thomas Prinzhorn.
www.voiceoftheturtle.org /show_article.php?aid=24   (1511 words)

  
 Social democrats win Chamber of Labour elections
In the Austrian "social partnership" system, the Federal Chamber of Labour (Bundesarbeitskammer, BAK) and its regional organisations in the nine federal states (Länder), the Chambers of Labour (Arbeiterkammern, AK s) represent labour - along with the Austrian Trade Union Federation (Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, ÖGB) (AT0004218F).
The Institute for Social Research and Analysis (SORA) conducted an opinion poll after the AK election in Vienna, in which it sought to identify the motives of voters.
Since most employees surveyed expect a worsening of their personal situation in respect of pensions and social insurance in the event of illness, accidents and unemployment, the outcome of the AK election seems to reflect a widespread opposition to the government's initiatives.
www.eiro.eurofound.ie /2000/07/inbrief/at0007224n.html   (553 words)

  
 Huge losses for Haider's Freedom Party in Austrian elections An analysis of the vote
This is the biggest increase in votes by a party in post-war Austria and was the greatest election victory for the ÖVP in 36 years.
Secondly, it makes clear that the social democrats are incapable of regaining their former voters because they have nothing to offer which could be regarded as an alternative to the right-wing and conservative policies of the ÖVP.
Three years ago the FP became the strongest party in the Austrian capital of Vienna, with Haider referring to Vienna as a “bastion for freedom”.
www.wsws.org /articles/2002/nov2002/aust-n27.shtml   (1214 words)

  
 Pravda.RU:Austrian Elections Are Sacred
The Austrian People’s Party headed by the incumbent Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel and the opposition Austrian Social Democratic Party were the main rivals at the elections.
For the past three years, the party headed by Joerg Haider not only failed to increase its votes, it even lost some (after the 1999 elections, the Freedom Party won 52 seats in the parliament, and the same amount was gained by the conservatives).
Representatives of the Freedom Party have already stated that they are ready to continue the coalition with the People’s Party.
english.pravda.ru /world/2002/11/25/39938_.html   (607 words)

  
 Democratic Social Austrian Party
Minister Omran received Monday the visiting Austrian delegation representing the Democratic Social Austrian Party, Secretary General of international relations, Al-Bricht Kointischini Talks dealt with bilateral relations between both countries and friendly people and with ways of boosting them.
Kointischini earlier conveyed a message to President Bashar Assad from the Austrian Party Secretary General; Assistant Secretary General of the Baa'th Arab Socialist Party, Abdullah Al-Ahmar was handed the message.
The Austrian official asserted Austria's interest as to find just solution for Mideast condition and his Party's solidarity with the return of Arabs' rights and the Israeli withdrawal from the Golan Heights, Chebaa Farms, and from the Palestinian occupied territories.
www.palestinemonitor.org /comments/democratic_social_austrian_party.htm   (371 words)

  
 EMIRE: AUSTRIA - SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
On the employees' side these are the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB) and the Federal Chamber of Labour (BAK), and on the employers' side the Economic Chamber of Austria (WKÖ), the Standing Committee of Presidents of the Chambers of Agriculture (PKLWK) and the Federation of Austrian Industry (VÖI).
The origins of social partnership lie in the violent class struggles and high unemployment of the years between the two world wars, culminating in the civil war of 1934 and the annexation of Austria to Nazi Germany in 1938.
It is mainly true of pay and incomes policy in the social partnership context, which enables the trend in labour costs to be attuned to economic requirements.
www.eurofound.eu.int /emire/AUSTRIA/ANCHOR-SOZIALPARTNERSCHAFT-AT.html   (937 words)

  
 US AT Chamber Members
At the 30th Party Congress of the ÖVP, Dr. Schüssel was elected national leader of the Party on April 22nd 1995.
She pursued her career as a First Secretary at the Austrian Embassy in Dakar, in the Development Aid Department of the Foreign Ministry and as Councilor for Economic Affairs at the Austrian Embassy in Paris, where she was also deputy Head of Mission and Chargé d'affaires ad interim.
Forstinger took a seat in the Upper Austrian regional parliament where she was active in the standing committees for economics, environment, EU and legal reform.
www.usatchamber.com /govMembers.htm   (3792 words)

  
 Central Europe Review - The Other Austria
Yet this generational change at the head of what remains, after all, the largest political party in Austria must be relativised and put into perspective: Haider took over the Freedom Party in 1986 at the age of 36, and the new finance minister, Karl-Heinz Grasser, is only 31.
Gusenbauer has assumed the mantle of the Social Democrats' mythic figure of the Second Republic, Chancellor Bruno Kreisky (1970 to 1983), and has described seeing Kreisky in 1968 - at the age of eight - as one of his earliest and most formative political experiences.
What is more, the indictment of the Austrian nation as a whole indirectly gives Haider ammunition and criticises him while flirting with the same kind of unacceptable racist and ethnically based rhetoric he and his party often use.
www.ce-review.org /00/8/perrault8.html   (1418 words)

  
 BBC News | Europe | Austrian Freedom Party pegged back
The two parties will each have 52 seats in the 183-seat parliament, with Chancellor Viktor Klima's Social Democrats confirmed as the largest party with 65 seats.
People's Party leader Wolfgang Schuessel pledged to take his party into opposition if it was beaten into third place.
Austrian Foreign Minister Walter Schuessel said he had tried to reassure Mr Levy that Austria was not a neo-Nazi country.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/low/europe/472195.stm   (412 words)

  
 The Austrian Chancellor Dr. Wolfgang Schüssel
Schüssel was secretary of the parliamentary group of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) from 1968 to 1975; from 1975 to April, 1991 he was Secretary General of the Austrian Business Federation, a sub-organisation of the People's Party.
Schüssel became Minister for Economic Affairs in the coalition government formed by the Austrian Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and the People's Party under Chancellor Franz Vranitzky.
At the 30th Party Congress of the ÖVP, Schüssel was elected national leader of the Party on
wolfgangmundstein.info /rms/about/the/austrian/chancellor/wolfgang/schuessel.html   (346 words)

  
 Adler, Viktor. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
), 1852–1918, Austrian socialist politician and journalist, founder and leader of the Austrian Social Democratic party.
He published Arbeiter Zeitung, the main socialist organ, and founded the Austrian Social Democratic party, advocating federalism and autonomy for peoples of the Austro-Hungarian empire.
His goal of a unified Austro-Hungarian party was frustrated when Czech Social Democrats broke away.
www.bartleby.com /65/ad/Adler-Vi.html   (191 words)

  
 EU: Political Parties
Austrian Social Democratic Party (Aus-7); Socialist Party (Flemish.
Green Party (Grn-2); Plaid Cymru (Grn-2); Scottish National Party (Grn-2); Labour Party (Soc-29); Social Democratic and Labour Party (Soc-1); Liberal Democratic Party (Lib-10); Conservative Party (Consv-36); Ulster Unionist Party (Consv-1); Democratic Unionist Party (Rt-1, NA); United Kingdom Independence Party (ES-3.
French Communist Party (Com-4); Independent (Com-2); Workers Fight (Com-3); Revolutionary Communist League (Com-2); Greens (Grn-9); Socialist Party (Soc-18); Citizens Movement (Soc-2); Radical Party of the Left (Soc-2); Rally for the Republic (Consv-12); Union for French Democracy (Consv-9); Rally for France and the Independence of Europe (ES-12.
www.gis.net /~pldr/EUPP.html   (495 words)

  
 Central Europe Review - Austrian News Review
The Freedom Party, however, was criticised by the Social Democratic and Green opposition, as well as by its coalition partner, the People's Party (ÖVP).
The leader of the Green Party, Alexander van der Bellen, took the opportunity to repeat his party's opposition to Austria's NATO membership and his commitment to a policy of active neutrality.
The Freedom Party remains shaken by revelations that some of its leaders might have had access to confidential data about political and media personalities opposed to the party.
www.ce-review.org /00/37/austrianews37.html   (693 words)

  
 Glossary of People: Ad
The other important elements of Adler’s psychology are lifestyle – the particular system of values and activities which a person acquires in their upbringing, and the social interest drive – an urge to cooperate with other people for the common good, which Adler took to be inherent in human beings.
The method of therapy he used is simply to direct the patient’s attention to the unsuccessful, neurotic character of the way the patient is dealing with their feeling of inferiority, and assist the patient in restoring a feeling of self-esteem and in working out a realistic set of goals.
Founder and leader of the Austrian social democracy and a member of the International Socialist Bureau.
marxists.org /glossary/people/a/d.htm   (994 words)

  
 Social Democrats make gains in Chamber of Labour elections
The 2004 AK elections saw considerable gains for the candidates representing the Social Democratic Trade Unionists (Fraktion Sozialdemokratischer Gewerkschafter, FSG), which is affiliated to the Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokrtaische Partei Österreichs, SPÖ).
In contrast, the Austrian Workers’ Federation (Österreichischer Arbeiter- und Angestelltenbund, ÖAAB) which is affiliated to the conservative People’s Party (Österreichische Volkspartei, ÖVP), suffered an overall loss of 2.4 points, receiving 23.7% of the vote.
The outcome of the 2004 round of AK elections may be taken as evidence that most employees share the AK’s criticism of recent government reforms addressing the social welfare system (AT0401203F).
www.eiro.eurofound.ie /2004/06/feature/at0406202f.html   (1108 words)

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