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	Authorization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In security engineering and computer security, authorization, is a part of the operating system that protects computer resources by only allowing those resources to be used by resource consumers that have been granted authority to use them.
		Permissions are generally defined by the computer's system administrator in some types of "security policy application", such as an access control list or a capability, on the basis of the "principle of least privilege": consumers should only be granted permissions they need to to their jobs.
		Even when authorization is performed by using a combination of authentication and access control lists, the problems of maintaining the security policy data is not trivial, and often represents as much administrative burden as proving the necessary user identities.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Authorization (427 words)

	authorization (HIPAA) - Privacy / Data Protection Project (c)2002-2005
		Multiple authorizations may be combined into a single document.
		In general, authorizations may not be combined with other types of documents, such as the Notice of Privacy Practices or an optional consent.
		As with other HIPAA documentation retention requirements, covered entities must keep a signed authorization for six years from the date of its creation or the date when it last was in effect, whichever is later.
	privacy.med.miami.edu /glossary/xd_authorization.htm (916 words)

	RFC 2906 (rfc2906) - AAA Authorization Requirements (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		This states that the attributes that are significant in an authorization decision, may be dependent on a closed environment.
		This states that authorization information itself is never to be considered valid for all time, every piece of authorization information must have associated either an explicit or implicit validity period or time-to-live.
		Given that peers may support different combinations of authorization attribute types and packages, the requirement states that protocol support is required to ensure that the peers use packages supported by both peers.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc2906.html (5816 words)

	RFC 2904 (rfc2904) - AAA Authorization Framework (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Terminology is introduced for basic elements in the authorization transaction and for concepts that appear to be common to all (or at least many) authorization proposals.
		Several possible authorization sequences are possible, each of which use the static trust "chain" to have the user first be approved by the User Home Organization, and then have the Service Provider accept the request based on its trust of the User Home Organization.
		One view of an authorization is that it is the result of evaluating policies of each organization that has an interest in the authorization decision.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc2904.html (7370 words)

	Practice Brief: Required Content for Authorizations to Disclose (Updated) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		For example, text on the authorization form might indicate that the top copy is to be maintained by the covered entity, the second copy is to be given to the individual, and the third copy is to accompany any disclosure of protected health information.
		Research: An authorization for the use or disclosure of protected health information for a research study may be combined with any other type of written permission for the same research, including a consent to participate in the research or another authorization to disclose protected health information from the research.
		A statement that the authorization is subject to revocation at any time except to the extent that the program or person who is to make the disclosure has already acted in reliance on it.
	library.ahima.org /xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/pub_bok1_016272.html (2108 words)

	Authorization for Everyone
		Using Authorization Services to implement this sort of application (called a system-restricted application in the Authorization Services documentation) is well understood, and there are two sample programs, AuthSample and MoreAuthSample, that demonstrate this clearly.
		The Authorization Services routines described in the previous sections do not help if your application needs to run on earlier versions of Mac OS X. There are two strategies that you can use if you need compatibility with earlier systems.
		Authorization Services allows you to create a self-restricted application, wherein a system administrator can control which users are allowed to access which features.
	developer.apple.com /technotes/tn2002/tn2095.html (3602 words)

	Role-Based Access Control for Multi-tier Applications with Authorization Manager
		The authorization policy store is replicated to all domain controllers in the domain in which the authorization policy is stored and Authorization Manager objects are referenced in each global catalog server in the forest.
		Authorization Manager introduces two types of groups which can be used by Authorization Manager applications to facilitate applications that need to maintain groups of security principals: application basic groups and LDAP query groups.
		Authorization Manager is designed for applications using the trusted subsystem application model, where access checks are done in the context of the server, and ACLs on back-end server resources only need to grant access to the application server service account.
	www.microsoft.com /technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/athmanwp.mspx (14285 words)

	"Authorization" Defined
		AUTHORIZATION - Basic, substantive legislation that establishes or continues the legal operation of a federal program or agency, either indefinitely or for a specific period of time, or which sanctions a particular type of obligation or expenditure.
		An authorization normally is a prerequisite for an appropriation or other kind of budget authority.
		An authorization also may limit the amount of budget authority to be provided or may authorize the appropriation of 'such sums as may be necessary.'
	www.lectlaw.com /def/a111.htm (130 words)

	[No title]
		Informational [Page 16] RFC 2904 AAA Authorization Framework August 2000 administrations have no prior relationship, and therefore the home administration directory is unlikely to be open for access by the remote administration and vice versa.
		Informational [Page 19] RFC 2904 AAA Authorization Framework August 2000 In many such cases, it is better to separate this information from the identity for management, security, interoperability or other reasons.
		Informational [Page 20] RFC 2904 AAA Authorization Framework August 2000 In other cases, it is more suitable for a client simply to authenticate to the server and for the server to request the client's AC from an AC issuer or a repository.
	www.ietf.org /rfc/rfc2904.txt (7176 words)

	Encyclopedia: Authorization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		In security, specifically location security, the term access control refers first to the practice of restricting entrance to a facility or property to authorized persons, and secondly to the mechanisms which keep track of entries and exits (i.
		Kerberos is a computer network authentication protocol which allows individuals communicating over an insecure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner.
		The Authorization Open Service Interface Definition (OSID) is an O.K.I. specification which provides the means to define who is authorized to do what, when.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Authorization (1177 words)

	UGS: Tecnomatix: Support: FactoryLink® Product Authorization
		If you do not receive your authorization code within a 24-hour period (to account for possible delays in mail server communications), review your registration form to check for possible errors in the authorization information.
		It is important that you provide a valid Contact e-mail address, because the authorization code is sent to that e-mail address.
		If all of the information you submitted previously is correct, click here to contact Authorization Support.
	www.ugs.com /products/tecnomatix/support/fl_authorization.shtml (130 words)

	Automated Authorization FAQs
		No, while the automated authorization program will try to verify your package and account information on a monthly basis, your software may actually be authorized for up to a year.
		Here’s how it works: each time the automated authorization program connects to the Internet and successfully communicates with the authorization database (or is authorized manually if you don’t have an Internet connection), it sets a counter in your software based on your authorization term.
		Also, if your authorization term was reduced for some reason, it can be returned to one year once your account status returns to good standing.
	www.ddms.com /support/auth/authfaq.htm (2014 words)

	authorization - a Whatis.com definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Authorization is the process of giving someone permission to do or have something.
		In multi-user computer systems, a system administrator defines for the system which users are allowed access to the system and what privileges of use (such as access to which file directories, hours of access, amount of allocated storage space, and so forth).
		Thus, authorization is sometimes seen as both the preliminary setting up of permissions by a system adminstrator and the actual checking of the permission values that have been set up when a user is getting access.
	whatis.techtarget.com /definition/0,289893,sid9_gci211622,00.html (178 words)

	[No title]
		The 407 (Proxy Authentication Required) response message is used by a proxy to challenge the authorization of a client and MUST include a Proxy- Authenticate header field containing at least one challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested resource.
		If a prior request has been authorized, the same credentials MAY be reused for all other requests within that protection space for a period of time determined by the authentication scheme, parameters, and/or user preference.
		Standards Track [Page 18] RFC 2617 HTTP Authentication June 1999 Authorization: Digest username="Mufasa", realm="testrealm@host.com", nonce="dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093", uri="/dir/index.html", qop=auth, nc=00000001, cnonce="0a4f113b", response="6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1", opaque="5ccc069c403ebaf9f0171e9517f40e41" 3.6 Proxy-Authentication and Proxy-Authorization The digest authentication scheme may also be used for authenticating users to proxies, proxies to proxies, or proxies to origin servers by use of the Proxy-Authenticate and Proxy-Authorization headers.
	www.ietf.org /rfc/rfc2617.txt (8494 words)

	Core Middleware - Authorization
		At its simplest, authorization is the next generation of ACLs — the read/write/execute controls that are embedded in file systems.
		Typically, authorization indicates what an identifier, properly authenticated, is permitted to do with a networked object or resource.
		For example, the authorizations can be carried within the Kerberos ticket or as part of a certificate.
	middleware.internet2.edu /core/authorization.html (393 words)

	Authorization Letters (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Letters of authorization are important for granting approval, delegating responsibility, or giving permission.
		When granting authorization, it is often a good idea to communicate exactly what you want.
		Either way, the ultimate letter of authorization must be very detailed and specific so that the reader knows what to do, when to do it, and what means to use, and so that all such particulars are documented in order to mitigate liability.
	www.writeexpress.com /authorization.htm (336 words)

	How Do I Get A Work Permit (Employment Authorization Document - EAD)? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The specific categories that require an Employment Authorization Document include (but are not limited to) asylees and asylum seekers; refugees; students seeking particular types of employment; applicants to adjust to permanent residence status; people in or applying for temporary protected status; fiancés of American citizens; and dependents of foreign government officials.
		Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) for a complete list of the categories of people who must apply for an Employment Authorization Document to be able to work in the United States.
		If USCIS does not approve or deny your Employment Authorization Document application within 90 days (within 30 days for an asylum applicant; note: asylum applicants are eligible to file for EADs only after waiting 150 days from the date they filed their properly completed original asylum applications), you may request an interim Employment Authorization Document.
	uscis.gov /graphics/howdoi/ead.htm (925 words)

	Connectotel - products - sms - skype to sms FAQ
		Authorization is the process by which you control who can and cannot contact you.
		It may take up to 24 hours for your authorization request to be processed.
		Using Skype authorization - This mode was used to limit the people who could see the smsgateway user and send SMS messages via the system.
	www.connectotel.com /sms/skypetosmsfaq.html (1271 words)

	General Internal Medicine, Columbia Ave. Office
		I understand that I may refuse to sign this authorization and that my refusal to sign will not affect my ability to obtain treatment or payment or my eligibility for benefits.
		I understand that the information disclosed pursuant to this authorization may be subject to re-disclosure by the recipient and no longer be protected under the terms of this authorization.
		To understand that if I revoke this authorization, I must do so in writing and present my written revocation to the Health Information Management Department.
	www.genintmed.com /patient_authorization.htm (431 words)

	Chapter 6: Authentication & Authorization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		In this chapter, we step back to an earlier phase of the HTTP transaction, one in which Apache attempts to determine the identity of the person at the other end of the connection, and whether he or she is authorized to access the resource.
		In the context of the HTTP protocol, the first decision is known as ``access control,'' the second as ``authentication'' and the third as ``authorization.'' Each is the responsibility of a separate Apache handler which decides who can access the site, and what they are allowed to see when they enter.
		Because the user name may be needed by later handlers, such as the authorization and logging modules, it's stored in a stable location inside the request object's connection record.
	www.modperl.com /book/chapters/ch6.html (15917 words)

	'NTLM Authorization Proxy Server'.
		'NTLM Authorization Proxy Server' (APS) is a proxy software that allows you to authenticate via an MS Proxy Server using the proprietary NTLM protocol.
		'NTLM Authorization Proxy Server' is distributed under the GNU General Public License which is included in this archive (see file COPYING).
		There are several requests to have a list of servers to which APS will connect directly in proxy mode.
	www.geocities.com /rozmanov/ntlm (784 words)

	HTTP/1.1: Header Field Definitions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Authorization field value consists of credentials containing the authentication information of the user agent for the realm of the resource being requested.
		If a request is authenticated and a realm specified, the same credentials SHOULD be valid for all other requests within this realm (assuming that the authentication scheme itself does not require otherwise, such as credentials that vary according to a challenge value or using synchronized clocks).
		Unlike Authorization, the Proxy-Authorization header field applies only to the next outbound proxy that demanded authentication using the Proxy- Authenticate field.
	www.w3.org /Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html (14880 words)

	How to install and administer the Authorization Manager in Windows Server 2003
		The groups that you see are the groups whose scope is the authorization store.
		In the Authorization Manager console, right-click the icon of the authorization store for which you want to create an application, click New Application.
		In the Authorization Manager console, right-click the Role Definitions folder in which to create the role definition.
	support.microsoft.com /default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;324470 (1736 words)

	Dynamic Relay Authorization Control
		DRAC is a daemon that dynamically updates a relay authorization map for sendmail.
		A few people may be in the habit of sending mail before reading mail - they will find their mail is rejected until they authenticate to the POP server.
		Note that relaying is authorized by the client's IP address, so that in some cases where multiple users share the same IP address, more users than expected will be permitted to relay.
	mail.cc.umanitoba.ca /drac (1248 words)

	Travel Authorization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The ENYYSA Travel Authorization system is easy to use.
		Your Travel Authorization form approved by ENYYSA will be sent to the email address you specified.
		Once you have the Travel Authorization form, sign the form and take the form to the tournament/event your team is attending.
	www.enysoccer.com /travel_auth.htm (206 words)

	EPA RCRA State Authorization
		State authorization is a rulemaking process through which EPA delegates the primary responsibility of implementing the RCRA hazardous waste program to individual states in lieu of EPA.
		Many also are authorized to implement additional parts of the RCRA program that EPA has since promulgated, such as Corrective Action and the Land Disposal Restrictions.
		While state programs can be innovative and flexible, such programs will not receive authorization unless they are equivalent to the federal hazardous waste management standards.
	www.epa.gov /epaoswer/hazwaste/state (320 words)

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