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Topic: Autism spectrum


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
  Exploring the Autism Spectrum: Guide to Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning that there is a wide degree of variation in the way it affects people.
Asperger’s syndrome is the mildest of the autism spectrum disorders.
Autism Information Center: Symptoms – Describes the symptoms of autism and the autism spectrum disorders, including deficits in social skills, communication, and repetitive behaviors and routines.
www.helpguide.org /mental/autism_spectrum.htm   (2643 words)

  
  Autistic spectrum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The autistic spectrum (sometimes referred to as the autism spectrum) is a developmental and behavioral syndrome that results from certain combinations of traits.
At the severe end of the spectrum is low-functioning autism which has profound impairments in many areas, to Asperger's syndrome and high-functioning autism, to "normal" behaviour and perhaps hypersocialization on the high end of the spectrum.
Diagnoses of ADHD together with autism spectrum disorder are becoming increasingly common in children.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Autistic_spectrum   (531 words)

  
 Autism Society of America: What is Autism?
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills.
As mentioned previously, autism is a spectrum disorder, and although it is defined by a certain set of behaviors, children and adults with autism can exhibit any combination of these behaviors in any degree of severity.
Whatever the cause, it is clear that children with autism and PDD are born with the disorder or born with the potential to develop it.
www.autism-society.org /site/PageServer?pagename=WhatisAutism   (1258 words)

  
 Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism is not an illness or a disease.
Autism is a neurological disability that is presumed to be present from birth and is always apparent before the age of three.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an increasingly popular term that refers to a broad definition of autism including the classical form of the disorder as well as closely related disabilities that share many of the core characteristics.
www.kidneeds.com /diagnostic_categories/articles/autism_spectrum_disorder.htm   (1240 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum Disorder & Brain SPECT Imaging
Classic Autism (also known as Kanner's Autism or Syndrome), Asperger's Syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) are specific types of neurobehavioral complications classified within a group of developmental conditions known as "Autism Spectrum Disorders".
Autism is considered a spectrum disorder because the number and intensity of the symptoms people with autism display may vary widely.
Social Interaction: A person with an autism spectrum disorder may not use or understand non-verbal communication, or (s)he may not develop peer relationships that are appropriate to his or her developmental level.
www.brainmattersinc.com /autism.html   (1257 words)

  
 Autism spectrum disorders in children and teens
Symptoms of autism spectrum disorders are usually identified by age 3, and researchers are now identifying ways to detect early signs in the first year of a child’s life.
Autism spectrum disorders may be evident during an office visit if a child makes little eye contact with the clinician, has little interest in the interaction, or becomes preoccupied with an unusual object in the room.
Autism spectrum disorders are caused by complex genetic and environmental factors beyond the control of the child or the child’s family.
www.massgeneral.org /schoolpsychiatry/info_autism.asp   (7419 words)

  
 Autism   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Autism is a disorder caused in children during the first three years of their life.
Autism is characterized by a disability in a child's verbal and non-verbal communication.
Features of a child suffering from autism Autism is known to affect three prime areas of a child's life- verbal and non-verbal communication, creative mind play and social interaction.
www.autism-answers.com /autism-spectrum-disorder   (735 words)

  
 What is Autism? What you should know
Autism is a severe developmental disorder that affects the way a child sees and interacts with the rest of the world.
Autism is part of a larger group of disorders called pervasive developmental disorders (PDD).
Autism is a developmental disability that comes from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain.
www.autism-pdd.net /what-is-autism.html   (399 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum :: Neurodevelopmental
Autism Research Institute: A non-profit organization devoted to conducting research, and to disseminating its results on the causes of autism and on preventing, diagnosing and treating autism and other severe behavioral disorders of childhood.
Global Autism Project: Works to address the needs of children with autism in developing countries by setting up partnerships that utilize available local resources, and to educate parents in ways to work with and train their children.
The Autism Project: A systems development initiative designed by the Illinois General Assembly to create and enhance community networks that promote best practice in the diagnosis, treatment and education of children with autism spectrum disorders, or ASD.
www.gourt.com /Health/Mental-Health/Disorders/Neurodevelopmental/Autism-Spectrum.html   (1600 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Myths and Facts
Although the multiple causes of all autism spectrum disorders are not known, it IS known that parental behavior before, during and after pregnancy does not cause autism spectrum disorders to develop.
Autism spectrum disorders are not increasing in incidence.
Fact: Many people with autism spectrum disorders are being successful living and working and are contributing to the well being of others in their communities.
www.newhorizons.org /spneeds/autism/doyle_myths.htm   (1248 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism is an umbrella term for a wide spectrum of disorders, sometimes referred to as “Pervasive Developmental Disorders” or “Autism Spectrum Disorders.” This essay is intended as a basic introduction -- a who, what, when, where, why, and how of autism.
Autism spectrum disorders affect not only the person diagnosed with the disorder, but also make a significant impact on the entire family with a variety of social, financial, and other practical demands.
Children with autism spectrum disorders may be non-verbal and asocial, as in the case of many with “classic” autism, or Autistic Disorder.
www.firstsigns.org /delays_disorders/asd.htm   (866 words)

  
 Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, FAQs
Autism, part of a group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), is a complex neurobiological disorder that typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime.
Autism is a spectrum disorder, which means it manifests itself in many different forms.
Children on the spectrum generally have difficulty relating to others; they may hardly speak, and if they do, they may not communicate in ways that other people can easily understand (they may screech loudly when they're upset, for example, instead of crying).
www.autismspeaks.org /whatisit/faq.php   (1326 words)

  
 Autism Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Autism (sometimes called “classical autism”) is the most common condition in a group of developmental disorders known as the autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).
Children with autism appear to have a higher than normal risk for certain co-existing conditions, including fragile X syndrome (which causes mental retardation), tuberous sclerosis (in which tumors grow on the brain), epileptic seizures, Tourette syndrome, learning disabilities, and attention deficit disorder.
Autism varies widely in its severity and symptoms and may go unrecognized, especially in mildly affected children or when it is masked by more debilitating handicaps.
www.ninds.nih.gov /disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm   (1690 words)

  
 Autism Society of Wisconsin - Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism is a neurobiological disorder most frequently identified by difficulties and differences in a person's ability to communicate, understand language, play, and relate to others.
Autism can occur in combination with other disabilities and be present in a child who is also affected by other physical or environmental stressors.
Identification of the educational disability of autism is made by a multidisciplinary evaluation team (M-team) of a school district or other education agency responsible under federal and state law for providing a free and appropriate public education to children with disabilities.
www.asw4autism.org /Fact1.htm   (2573 words)

  
 Autism
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social relating, language, and by the presence of repetitive and stereotyped behaviors.
This report is an update of the 1999 Autism Report and provides information on the population on persons with Autistic Spectrum Disorder served by the California Department of Developmental Services through 2002.
The DDS Autism Spectrum Disorder Initiative was created in response to the increasing numbers of persons diagnosed with autism served by the Department of Developmental Services.
www.dds.ca.gov /Autism/Autism_main.cfm   (276 words)

  
 Autism Today, latest news and resources for autism and autism related issues
Autism encompasses a broad range of brain disorders that, by conservative estimates, affects 1 in 500 children.
Individuals on the autism spectrum may lack speech altogether or may be delayed in their acquisition and use of language.
Autism Today does not endorse any one method of treatment, but we are dedicated to examining the latest research and methods of treatments that allow you to make an informed choice.
www.autismtoday.com /autism_whatis.htm   (551 words)

  
 Autism, ASD, PDD, Asperger's Syndrome - Articles, Cases, Resources, Info & Support from Wrightslaw
Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), Asperger Syndrome (AS)
For example, one child may intensely flap their arms to show excitement, another may display a smile under the same set of circumstances, while another child may sit in the corner and rock, leading the observer to believe that they may be incapable of showing or feeling emotion.
Parents of child with autism reimbursed for ABA/Lovaas therapy and private preschool that was LRE for child; educational benefit; impartiality of hearing officer.
www.wrightslaw.com /info/autism.index.htm   (3144 words)

  
 MedlinePlus: Autism
Autism is a disorder that is usually first diagnosed in early childhood.
Children with autism might have problems talking with you, or they might not look you in the eye when you talk to them.
Autism Spectrum Disorders and Stuttering(Stuttering Foundation of America)
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/autism.html   (615 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum Disorders
The autism spectrum disorders can often be reliably detected by the age of 3 years, and in some cases as early as 18 months.
The autism spectrum disorders are more common in the pediatric population than are some better known disorders such as diabetes, spinal bifida, or Down syndrome.
When your child has been evaluated and diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, you may feel inadequate to help your child develop to the fullest extent of his or her ability.
www.athealth.com /consumer/disorders/autismpdd.html   (8356 words)

  
 Autism Speaks, Be Informed, What is Autism, An Overview
Autism is a complex neurobiological disorder that typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime.
Autism spectrum disorders can usually be reliably diagnosed by age 3, although new research is pushing back the age of diagnosis to as early as 6 months.
Pediatricians may initially dismiss signs of autism, thinking a child will “catch up,” and may advise parents to “wait and see.” New research shows that when parents suspect something is wrong with their child, they are usually correct.
www.autismspeaks.org /whatisit/index.php   (498 words)

  
 Center for the Study of Autism
In adulthood, some people with autism live at home with their parents; some live in residential facilities; some live semi-independently (such as in a group home); and others live independently.
Researchers have located several brain abnormalities in individuals with autism; however, the reasons for these abnormalities is not known nor is the influence they have on behavior.
Autism is a very complex disorder; and the needs of these individuals vary greatly.
www.autism.org /overview.html   (2973 words)

  
 Overview - Autism, DD, NCBDDD, CDC
Autism is one of a group of disorders known as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).
Autism was first identified as a specific disorder in 1943 by child psychiatrist Dr. Leo Kanner.
CDC’s Centers for Autism and Developmental Disabilities Surveillance and Epidemiology (CADDRE) are working together on a large, population-based study to better understand the possible risk factors for and causes of autism.
www.cdc.gov /ncbddd/autism/overview.htm   (973 words)

  
 [No title]
Autism was once thought an “incurable” disorder, but that notion is crumbling in the face knowledge and understanding that is increasing as you read this.
Autism is an extremely complex disorder but for this article we can distill it to what I call The Big Three: sensory processing challenges, speech/language delays and impairments, and whole child/social interaction issues.
The complex and myriad characteristics of autism are distilled into four fundamental areas: sensory processing challenges, speech/language delays and impairments, the elusive social interaction skills and whole child/self-esteem issues.
www.autismspectrum.net /DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=248   (1849 words)

  
 Information on Autism and Asperger Syndrome from Stephen Shore
To this end, considering autism as a spectrum disorder with varying degrees of severity and presentation may be of help.
Considering autism as a continuum of its own may help solve the problems of defining and classifying people who are within the autism spectrum.
This autism spectrum severity wedge diagram shows that it is impossible to state unequivocally that a person with autism must have a particular trait or cannot have another trait.
www.autismasperger.net /intro.htm   (870 words)

  
 Health Report - 2 October 2006  - Autism Spectrum Disorder
Some argue that Autism Spectrum Disorder is just the new ADHD with paediatricians under pressure from stressed parents medicalising normal behaviour in children.
With a greater ability to recognise the full range of problems in the autism spectrum came a belief that we were actually in the middle of an epidemic.
Because autism did not really give you access to any kind of good services whereas if you were mentally retarded or recognised as such you had actually access to a range of services.
www.abc.net.au /rn/healthreport/stories/2006/1750804.htm   (4494 words)

  
 ACRL - Autism spectrum disorders
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a collective term given to developmental disabilities that impair the way that individuals interact and communicate with others.
Autism was first identified in 1943 by two physicians working on both sides of the Atlantic; Leo Kanner of Johns Hopkins University coined the phrase autism, while Hans Asperger worked in Austria.
Diagnosed with autism as a young girl, Grandin went on to get her Ph.D. and become one of the leading figures in the study of livestock behavior and the design of humane cattle slaughter facilities.
www.ala.org /ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2005/october05/autism.cfm   (1630 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)
Autism is a complex developmental disability that causes problems with social interaction and communication.
There are many possible red flags for autism - behaviors that may be signs or symptoms of autism.
There is no cure for autism, nor is there one single treatment for autism spectrum disorders.
www.nichd.nih.gov /health/topics/asd.cfm   (757 words)

  
 CBC News Indepth: Autism
While some people with autism may be unable to answer a simple question or understand the risk of traffic, others have remarkable skills in math or science.
In Canada and other countries, the number of children diagnosed with autism seems to be on the rise.
Whether the incidence of autism is on the rise or it is simply being diagnosed more is a point of debate.
www.cbc.ca /news/background/autism/asd.html   (970 words)

  
 Autism Spectrum
Autism is a severely incapacitating developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life.
In 1995, FAUS established the Autism, Intolerance and Allergy Network (AIA) because they believed that the same chemical and food problems that caused hyperactivity in some children were resulting in the observable physical signs and the behavioral abnormalities attributed to autism.
Furthermore, the stereotypic behaviors of autism, such as hand flapping, blinking, and light gazing, and the "disruptive" behaviors manifested by children with attentional deficits, such as wiggling, interrupting, and excessive movements, could be compensatory behaviors used to stimulate the visual system and stay alert.
www.parentsofallergicchildren.org /autism_spectrum.htm   (4777 words)

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