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Topic: Auto de fe

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	Auto de fe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The phrase auto de fe refers to the ritual of public penance of condemned heretics and apostates that took place when the Spanish Inquisition or the Portuguese Inquisition had decided their punishment (that is, after the trial).
		Artistic representations of the auto de fe usually depict torture and the burning at the stake.
		The first recorded auto de fe was held in Paris in 1242, under Louis IX (Stavans 2005:xxxiv) The first Spanish auto de fe took place in Seville, Spain, in 1481; six of the men and women that participated in this first religious ritual were later executed.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Auto_de_fe (504 words)

	History of the Inquisition of Spain: Book 7: Punishment, chapter 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Probably no autos were celebrated in honor of Ferdinand and Isabella, for the stern and rapid work of the period scarce admitted of the pageantry requisite to adapt the spectacle to royal courtliness, and the Burgundian fashions had not superseded the ancient Castilian simplicity.
		In 1560, the Toledo tribunal contributed an auto, with several relaxations, to the joyous celebration of the marriage of Philip II with Isabelle de Valois, daughter of Henry II of France.
		The great auto of Madrid, in 1632, was held there by the special order of the king, in celebration of the recovery from confinement of Isabelle de Bourbon, wife of Philip IV, and was graced with the presence of both and of their son Don Carlos.
	libro.uca.edu /lea3/7lea5.htm (6198 words)

	History of the Inquisition of Spain: Book 7: Punishment, chapter 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In fact, in public autos, where there were convicts to be relaxed, there was always a room arranged under the staging to which the repentant culprit was at once transferred and one of the inquisitors descended to take his confession before he should have time to change his good resolutions.
		During the fortnight previous to an auto de fe those sentenced to relaxation were to be summoned to repeated audiences, when they were to be earnestly entreated to confess and recant, with promises of mercy, and learned theologians were required to be present to aid in the exhortations.
		At the Granada auto of January 31, 1723, of the eleven Judaizers relaxed, all were relapsed; at that of Cordova, April 23, 1724, seven out of eight were relapsed, and the same was the case with all of the six relaxed in the Cuenca auto of July 23, 1724.
	libro.uca.edu /lea3/7lea4.htm (7973 words)

	Auto-Da-Fe Auto-De-Fe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The punishments meted out by the Inquisition were of four kinds according to the official enumeration: (1) Citation before the Inquisition; (2) the performance of pious deeds; (3) public pilgrimages, flagellations, and the wearing of large crosses; and (4) confiscation of goods, perpetual imprisonment, and death.
		The earliest record of the execution of Jews at an Auto da fé relates to that held in Troyes (L'Aube) on Saturday, April 24, 1288.
		The last auto held in Portugal was at Lisbon, Oct. 19, 1739; but as late as Aug. 1, 1826, in a short period of reaction, an auto was celebrated at Valencia, in which one Jew was burned alive ("Revue Etudes Juives," v.
	www.isfsp.org /auto.html (1978 words)

	The Auto da Fe of Madrid in 1680 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Auto da Fe of Madrid in 1680
		An auto da fe is literally a “judicial sentence or act of faith,” usually ending with the public burning of heretics.
		This auto da fe is significant because it is the last time in the Inquisition that a royally sponsored auto da fe was held.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/a/m/amw288 (546 words)

	Spanish Inquisition:Tortured By Faith~V+1
		The Auto de Fe or "act of faith," was when the accused heretics were scorched alive in a public ceremony.
		In the early mornings, before the Auto de Fe, church bells rang for the souls of those who were about to perish.
		The Auto de Fe was known as a brutal torture meant to put an end to the lives of the accused heretics.
	www.angelfire.com /sc3/spanishinquisition/info/autodefe.html (399 words)

	Auto de fe del 30 de junio de 1680
		Después de leerles las sentencias a los condenados a muerte (relajación al brazo secular) entre las doce del medio día y las cuatro de la tarde, se los llevaron al quemadero instalado a las afueras de la Puerta de Fuencarral.
		Enfrente de estas gradas y a la izquierda del teatro, se construyó otro graderío de semejantes proporciones y accesos, donde se colocaron los reos, los religiosos que los asistían y los familiares del Santo Oficio que los custodiaban.
		Debajo de las gradas y el tablado de los reos, había otras cuatro habitaciones para dar de comer y descansar a los ministros de esta parte del escenario, y para atender a los accidentes que les sobreviniesen a los reos (desmayos, caídas...).
	club.telepolis.com /pastranec/interesantes/autofe.htm (3570 words)

	¿Qué son los autos de fe? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Se celebraban en la plaza pública, con las autoridades y corporaciones de la localidad presente (además de la muchedumbre que acudía a ellos como auténticas fiestas).
		En ocasiones eran convocados con un mes de anticipación, se celebraban en días festivos y constituían todo un acto de solemnidad, pretendiendo ser demostración de la fe y la unidad doctrinal de un pueblo.
		Al día siguiente, después de la comida, se iniciaba una procesión en la que los condenados iban vestidos con sus correspondientes "Sanbenitos" y tocados con corazas.
	www.editorialbitacora.com /armagedon/autos/autos.htm (304 words)

	Auto de fe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Saint Dominic Presiding over an Auto-da-fe (1475).]] The phrase auto de fe refers to the ritual of public penance or humiliation of condemned heretics and apostates that took place when the Spanish Inquisition had decided their punishment.
		Punishments for those convicted by the Inquisition ranged from wearing a special identifying penetential tabard or sanbenit, through other penances or terms of imprisonment, to the ultimate penalty of being "relaxed", that is, being released to the secular arm.
		The first auto de fe took place in Seville, Spain, in 1481, with the execution of six men and women.
	auto-de-fe.iqnaut.net (381 words)

	Auto de fe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Saint Dominic Presiding over an Auto-da-fe (1475).]] Medieval Spanish for "act of faith", the auto de fe was the ritual of public penance or humiliation of condemned heretics and apostates that took place when the Spanish Inquisition had decided their punishment.
		Autos de fe were celebrated in public squares or esplanades.
		Autos de fe also took place in Mexico, Brazil, and Peru, and are recorded by contemporary historians of the Conquistadors such as Bernal Díaz del Castillo.
	auto-de-fe.kiwiki.homeip.net (478 words)

	Autos - Resultados de la búsqueda - MSN Encarta
		Autos, expresión genérica que agrupa el conjunto de representaciones dramáticas, cultos, ritos litúrgicos y otras prácticas festivas religiosas y...
		Auto de fe, ceremonia pública de ejecución de personas condenadas a muerte por la Inquisición acusados de herejía y otros pecados.
		Auto sacramental, representación dramática de carácter alegórico que trata sobre un dogma de la Iglesia católica y tiene como fondo la exaltación...
	es.encarta.msn.com /Autos.html (91 words)

	Excerpts - Sicsa Reports - Crypto-Jews and the Inquisition in New Spain in the 17th Century
		The largest Auto de Fe in the history of the Inquisition in New Spain took place in 1649 in the capital city Mexico.
		It is this group of convicted judaizers, and the Auto de Fe, which is the focus of my research.
		In the Auto de Fe of 1659 people were sentenced who had been previously convicted.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Acropolis/7016/CryptoJews.htm (1513 words)

	Auto de fe - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
		El auto de fe terminó por convertirse en un espectáculo barroco, con una puesta en escena minuciosamente calculada para causar el mayor efecto en los espectadores.
		Los autos solían realizarse en un espacio público de grandes dimensiones (en la plaza mayor de la ciudad, frecuentemente), generalmente en días festivos.
		El auto de fe fue frecuentemente llevado al lienzo por pintores: uno de los ejemplos más conocidos es el cuadro de Francesco Rizzi conservado en el Museo del Prado y que representa el celebrado en la Plaza Mayor de Madrid el 30 de junio de 1680 (ver imagen).
	es.wikipedia.org /wiki/Auto_de_fe (654 words)

	Protestantism in Spain
		Rodrigo de Valer, who was among the first to advocate reformed views in Seville, was condemned to life-long penance and imprisonment (about 1541).
		A number of years later, Egidius, a distinguished preacher of that city, whom De Valer had awakened to the demands of an evangelical ministry, was apprehended by the Inquisition.
		De Roxas, who went with him to the stake, was a Dominican monk.
	www.edwardtbabinski.us /sheldon/protestantism_spain.html (2890 words)

	Logrono Burnings
		A few of the members of the Inquisition, were somewhat responsible, honest and courageous people, who were, however, not always able to control the excesses of some of their colleagues or of the local officials once the process was out of hand.
		Inquisitor Alonso de Salazar Frias, one of the Inquisition's own scholars, who was sent to report about witchcraft, wrote in 1612: "There were neither witches nor bewitched until they were talked and written about" (Henningson, p.ix).
		The "auto de fe" had attracted many people to witness the event, but nothing compared to what was to come.
	dametzdesign.com /logrono.html (1744 words)

	Indymedia Euskal Herria \| Auto de fe contra grupos musicales vascos
		A partir de entonces, otros periódicos nacionales y regionales, informan de las presiones a promotores, ayuntamientos, organizadores, etc., de conciertos de Su ta gar y S.A. para cancelar todas las actuaciones.
		A partir de este momento, en varios programas de radio y prensa escrita se acusa al grupo de proterrorista, proetarra, racista, xenófobo y antisemita entre otras calumnias.
		Miércoles, 27 de marzo de 2002 La radio pública vasca premia una canción de la etarra Guisasola Un álbum del grupo Su ta Gar que recogía una canción de esta etarra, ganó un concurso convocado por la emisora Euskadi Gaztea VITORIA.
	euskalherria.indymedia.org /fr/2002/08/734.shtml (927 words)

	Fe - Resultados de la búsqueda - MSN Encarta
		Fe, actitud de la totalidad del ser, también la voluntad y el intelecto, dirigida a una persona, idea o —como en el caso de la fe religiosa— a un...
		F, sexta letra y cuarta consonante del abecedario actual español y de los alfabetos latino y griego antiguos.
		Santa Fe (EEUU), capital del estado de Nuevo México y sede del condado de Santa Fe, en la parte centro norte del estado.
	es.encarta.msn.com /Fe.html (108 words)

	auto history
		One of the people burned at the stake during that auto was Luis de Carvajal, governor and captain general of the new kingdom of León, found guilty of Judaizing.
		There were over 100 heretics paraded in that auto, of which 4 were burnt in person and 16 in effigy..
		A double line of coaches extended through the streets, from the Inquisition to the plazuela del Volador, where the ceremonies were to be performed, and so anxious were their occupants not to lose their positions that they remained in them all night and until the show was over.
	www.institutohemisferico.org /archive/studentwork/colony/auto/auto_history.html (1417 words)

	Popa's Tales: Auto de Fe
		AUTO DE FE An “Auto de Fe” or act of faith was a combination of a religious ceremony and a public event staged to read and pass sentence on those who the Spanish Inquisition had found guilty.
		The Spanish crown passed laws to protect the fls and natives feeling that they were too newly converted to understand the Inquisition.
		Although those operating the Inquisition had plenty of scripture references to support their activities, it is hard to associate a faith of "love thy neighbor" and "turn the other cheek" with such barbarous activities.
	www.paracompusa.com /SmartScience/Popa/Vol2-12.html (504 words)

	Autos-de-fe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The ceremonial public reading of sentences to the accused, auto de fe, was a periodic spectacle of the Inquisition.
		The 1559 Auto Público de Fe que se Celebró en la Villa de Valladolid.
		Also included is the first auto published in Portugal, 1612, and the first auto published in Mallorca, 1691.
	www.rarebooks.nd.edu /exhibits/inquisition/text/autos.html (211 words)

	Imagen - Auto de fe de la Inquisición
		Goya, como la mayoría de ilustrados, veía en el Tribunal una rémora del Antiguo Régimen por lo que las alusiones en su obra son constantes, especialmente en la serie de los Caprichos.
		En esta tabla de la serie propiedad de don Manuel García de la Prada - Corrida de toros, Procesión de disciplinantes y Casa de locos son sus compañeras - nos presenta un Auto de fe, juicio contra los acusados de algún delito de herejía.
		Con esta escena, en la que todas y cada una de las figuras están perfectamente individualizadas destacando sus expresiones y gestos, Goya quiere expresar su absoluto rechazo a este Tribunal con el que tuvo algún problema en 1815 por haber pintado las Majas.
	www.artehistoria.com /genios/cuadros/2707.htm (340 words)

	Leyenda Negra » Blog Archive » Primer Auto de Fe en Valladolid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		El 21 de Mayo de 1559, domingo de la Trinidad, en presencia del Príncipe Carlos y de su tía Juana, reina regente de Portugal y gobernadora del reino, mientras estaba ausente Felipe II, se celebra el primer auto de fe de protestantes.
		De estos solo dos fueron quemados vivos y los demás fueron estrangulados antes de ser quemados.
		De los 16 reconciliados, muchos eran personas de notable alcurnia.
	www.leyendanegra.byethost11.com /?p=162 (721 words)

	Historical revision of the Inquisition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1483, Ferdinand and Isabella established a state council to administer the inquisition with the Dominican Friar Tomas de Torquemada acting as its president, even though Sixtus IV protested the activities of the inquisition in Aragon and its treatment of the conversos.
		The auto de fe that followed trials is the most infamous and misunderstood part of the inquisitions in Spain.
		Written by the French Huguenot Pierre Loyseleur de Villiers, the Apologie also narrated a horrific “Spanish Inquisition.” This document preserved and reinforced all of the anti-“Inquisition” propaganda generated at the beginning and throughout the Dutch revolt (Peters 1988: 153).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/The_Inquisition_myth (3870 words)

	auto sanbenito (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Benedict, while others believe the word came from "saco bendito." Both the saint's name and the word mean "holy blessed one." The sambenito is a long tunic, made of thick cotton or linen, which was worn over the defendants' clothes.
		The sambenito had to be worn by all during the auto, and those reconciled still had to wear it for a prescribed period of time.
		After the auto and prescribed period when sambenitos were worn, they were all hung on the walls of the Mexico City Cathedral.
	hemi.nyu.edu /archive/studentwork/colony/auto/auto_sanbenito.html (260 words)

	Amazon.ca: Auto-Da-Fe: Books: Elias Canetti,D. V. Wedgewood,C. V. Wedgwood (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		I finished Auto Da Fe last night, and still can't decide whether it's the most nihilistic book I've ever read or one of the most humanistic.
		On one hand, Canetti treats his characters with unflinching (and, at times, comic, due to its extremity) brutality; they're all repugnant at best (lecherous murderers at worst), their desires are pitifully shallow, and, on the whole, they're painfully unintelligent.
		Despite all this, Canetti's humanism shines through due to the fact that Auto Da Fe is, ostensibly, a modern morality play.
	www.amazon.ca /Auto-Da-Fe-Elias-Canetti/dp/0374518793 (1312 words)

	Foros Literarios - “Auto de fe” (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Miles de melodías, fotos, videos, juegos y más para tu móvil acá...
		Los textos acá colocados son en su gran mayoría de dominio público y/o sus autores han autorizado su colocación.
		El respeto al derecho de autor es una parte central de la actividad literaria.
	www.bibliotecasvirtuales.com /comun/foros/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=30243 (228 words)

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