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Topic: Automatic stabiliser

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	Stabilisation policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A stabilisation policy is a package or set of measures introduced to stabilise a financial system or economy.
		Stabilisation can refer to correcting the normal behaviour of the business cycle.
		This type of stabilisation can be painful, in the short term, for the economy concerned because of lower output and higher unemployment.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Stabilisation_policy (404 words)

	Automatic stabiliser - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In macroeconomics automatic stabilisers work as a tool to dampen fluctuations in real GDP without any explicit policy action by the government.
		There is broad consensus amongst economists that the automatic stabilisers often exist and function in the short term.
		This example shows us how the multplier is lessened by the existence of an automatic stabiliser, and thus helping to lessen the fluctuations in real GDP as a result from changes in expenditure.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Automatic_stabiliser (772 words)

	Canada's Unemployment Insurance Program as an Economic Stabiliser - May 1995 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The purpose of this brief is to report on the empirical findings relating to the role of UI as an automatic stabiliser in the Canadian economy and how this role might have changed over time.
		For an analysis and quantitative evaluation of the stabilisation impact, it is necessary to use a general equilibrium macroeconometric model to take account of all interrelationships and interactions in the economy.
		If the stabilisation impact is considered over a longer time span, 1981-1989, the estimated reduction in the GDP gap falls in the range of 8 to 11 percent.
	www11.hrsdc.gc.ca /en/cs/sp/hrsdc/edd/brief/1995-000528/cuip.shtml (1586 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Automatic stabilisers are revenue and expenditure items of the budget that vary counter-cyclically with the income or spending of citizens and thus add to their disposable income in recessions and reduce it in booms.
		The fiscal philosophy of the SGP and BEPG endorses ‘rule-based’ as opposed to discretionary macroeconomic stabilisation.
		Automatic stabilisers incorporate tax and social security commitments, but to the extent that governments embrace the Lisbon Agenda these commitments are subject to change: much of the welfare reform/ labour market flexibilisation agenda advocates reneging on some of these commitments.
	web.uvic.ca /polisci/torresbongardt/lisbonagenda.htm (8668 words)

	Constant voltage transformer or voltage stabiliser: News from Advance Electronics
		Moreover, because automatic voltage stabilisers feature a low impedance, they help ensure clean motor starts, a characteristic that makes them ideal for situations where motor reliability and performance are of paramount importance.
		However, many automatic voltage stabilisers will feature a factory programmable stabilisation factor, which will instruct the unit to wait for a specific period for the input voltage to become continuous after a break in the mains supply.
		This makes a voltage stabiliser ideal for domestic and office duties, or in circumstances where portability is essential, such as in field hospitals and the like.
	www.engineeringtalk.com /news/agk/agk145.html (1649 words)

	Self-test Questions
		A good deal of stabilisation using fiscal policy comes automatically; as incomes fall in a recession, fewer taxes are collected, and yet government expenditures rise due to increased social payments such as unemployment insurance.
		Monetary policy is useful for stabilisation since it can be changed quickly and relatively easily, while changing fiscal policy is usually a time-consuming and highly political process; nevertheless, fiscal policy is very useful for stabilisation due its so-called automatic stabiliser effect.
		In order to leave room for the automatic stabilizers to play their role, the pact also stipulates that participants in the monetary union which commit themselves to a medium-term budgetary stance are _______.
	highered.mcgraw-hill.com /sites/0077103947/student_view0/chapter15/self-test_questions.html (1021 words)

	Claude Lyons - Specialists in AC Voltage Stabilisers - Technical Notes
		An important point is that the input correction range of a voltage stabiliser is relative to the set output voltage.
		Because the automatic voltage stabiliser self-adapts, it overcomes the problems caused by the electricity generator reducing the supply voltage to limit demand at peak times.
		As the UK's leading manufacturer of automatic mains voltage stabilisers from a few kVA to over 1 MVA, and incorporating the TEC range of single and three-phase power transformers, the Claude Lyons Group are well placed to provide such solutions.
	www.claudelyons.co.uk /energy_saving.htm (1645 words)

	Slovenia Business Week (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The automatic fiscal stabiliser has also been incorporated in the bill.
		The stabiliser fixes the amount of extraordinary debt the state can contract in the event of the macroeconomic movements proving to differ from expected, thus causing a loss in budget revenues.
		The fiscal stabiliser is set at SIT 15 billion (EUR 65.6 million).
	www.gzs.si /sbw/head.asp?idc=11599 (238 words)

	Mechanics of economics
		e) An automatic stabiliser in respect of fiscal policy occurs when the government sector of the economy acts independently of discretionary (deliberate) government economic policy to reduce fluctuations in the business or trade cycle.
		PSBR rises as an automatic response to the fall in economic activity rather than because of any deliberate change in government economic policy.
		Automatic stabilisers, therefore, even out fluctuations across the economic cycle keeping an economy from the extremes of deep recession and unchecked boom.
	www.thehindubusinessline.com /2000/08/14/stories/211420ci.htm (2693 words)

	AVS Automatic Voltage Stabiliser Power Conditioner
		Automatic Voltage stabilisers offer robust, maintenance free protection for loads that can suffer erratic operation or be damaged by mains power sags, surges and brownouts.
		The AVS range is ideal for geographical regions that are subject to inconsistencies in the mains supply, such as Africa, Asia and certain parts of Europe.
		Each stabiliser has a wide input voltage tolerance, and has been designed to provide the ultimate reliability in hostile environments, where the quality of the mains supply cannot be guaranteed.
	www.aelgroup.co.uk /htm/avs.htm (176 words)

	Goodbody Online - Bond Research
		While the re-emergence of partisan politics on Capitol Hill may delay budgetary loosening in the US, the growing and increasingly open exasperation of Euroland politicians with the policy conduct of the ECB greatly enhances the risks of markets having to deal with a bout of irresponsible budget-making.
		Fiscal policy is a natural automatic stabiliser and with growth weakening we should be expecting deteriorating budget outturns.
		However, should such natural cyclical developments be augmented by a structural loosening of policy, the long-term budgetary outlook will become far less attractive to the eye.
	www.goodbody.ie /servlets/RedirectServlet?Redirect=bo11052001.html (458 words)

	OECD Observer: Fiscal policy in the U.S.: Lessons from 2001
		This is partly because of the serious events of 2001 that reminded us of the value of government, but it is also due to the recession, which has highlighted government’s role in stabilising market economies.
		Aided by the smooth workings of automatic stabiliser mechanisms such as the progressive income tax, the huge on-budget surplus disappeared.
		Automatic stabilisers are one channel through which fiscal policy can help combat recessions; discretionary fiscal policy is another.
	oecdobserver.org /news/fullstory.php/aid/668/... (919 words)

	Emtron Poweronics (Hosted Under SIDBI assistance programme)
		We are pleased to introduce ourselves as a quality manufacturers of Electronics products like UPS, CVT, Inverters, Emergency Lights and Voltage Stabilizers of various capacities since 1995 and have a sound goodwill in the local market due to our quality, efficiency, durability and best material.
		EMTRON automatic voltage stabilizers maintain the output voltage within a specified range inspite of frequent input voltage variations.
		Stabilizers are made with metal powder coated scratch proof, dust proof.
	www.indiansources.com /emtron.htm (255 words)

	Buran
		The 50 payload limitation of the 3M-T transport meant that the Buran orbiters had to be delivered in a severely incomplete and stripped-down condition to the cosmodrome.
		The completely automatic launch, orbital manoeuvre, deorbit, and precision landing of an airliner-sized spaceplane on its very first flight was an unprecedented accomplishment of which the Soviets were justifiably proud.
		All docking and manipulator arm operations were automated as well, the sole exception being the final stage of docking when using the manipulator arm.
	www.astronautix.com /craft/buran.htm (12139 words)

	Line Interactive Uninterruptible Power Supplies - UPS Guide
		The load is supplied by the incoming mains supply which is filtered and stabilised using the automatic voltage regulation device; whilst the inverter remains switched off (provided that the input window is not exceeded).
		These disturbances will not be completely prevented from passing through to the load and any large voltage spikes or transients that may exceed the input voltage window will cause the UPS to switch on the inverter.
		The output from the UPS is maintained to within a specific window; therefore the UPS will automatically adjust the transformer tap settings dependant on the incoming mains supply voltage.
	www.riello-ups.co.uk /uninterruptible-power-supplies/uninterruptible-power-supply-line-interactive.htm (749 words)

	Challenger 2 tank: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		A kinetic energy penetrator, long-rod penetrator, or apfsds (armour piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot) is a type of ammunition which, like a...
		The gun control is an all-electric control and stabilisation system.
		An optional servo-controlled overhead weapons platform can be slaved to the commander's sight to allow operation independent from the turret.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ch/challenger_2_tank.htm (2049 words)

	[No title]
		Automatic stabilisers act to__________ government expenditures and __________ government revenues during recessions.
		Automatic stabilisers act to __________ government expenditures and __________ government revenues during an expansionary period.
		means that the federal personal income tax system no longer operates as an automatic stabiliser.
	www.booksites.net /sloman/mcq/chap17.asp (446 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		An example of an automatic stabiliser is unemployment compensation.
		During a recession, automatic stabilisers tend to increase the deficit by increasing government expenditures and reducing tax revenue.
		During an expansionary period, automatic stabilisers tend to decrease the deficit by reducing government expenditures and increasing tax revenue.
	cwx.prenhall.com /bookbind/pubbooks/casefair_ema/chapter1/medialib/PHCHAP24.doc (1534 words)

	VOLTAGE COLLAPSE IN POWER SYSTEMS - AN INTRODUCTION - Article by Suresh Kumar K.S
		P and Q will stabilize at new values corresponding to new value of voltage after sufficient time decided by mechanical time constant of the motor.
		automatic tap changing voltage stabiliser, automatic electronic voltage stabiliser etc].
		It is due to this reason that automatically controlled fast responding static var compensators become preferable to static capacitors for management of voltage collapse.
	sureshks.netfirms.com /article/vs/vs.htm (4481 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Politics \| Full text of Letwin speech
		And, as the present Chancellor rightly observes, if this automatic stabiliser is to be consistent with market confidence, it has to be based on a medium term policy of sound public finances.
		If money is to be injected into the economy during a slow-down, the markets need to know that the Treasury has done its housekeeping sufficiently well the rest of the time to provide that money when it is needed without throwing the public finances into disorder.
		Observance of these rules is meant to be a guarantee of good housekeeping sufficiently strong to ensure that, when the stabilisers are called into action, the public finances remain in good order.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/low/uk_politics/3493081.stm (5511 words)

	[No title]
		The range also boasts an integral wide input automatic voltage stabiliser that smooths out mains voltage problems - including sags, surges and brownouts - each of which can cause disastrous failures in sensitive computing, comms and PoS (Point of Sale) hardware.
		And, because LineUPS-R is especially tolerant of input voltage variations, this dramatically reduces the number of times that the UPS needs to deploy its own batteries, maximising battery life and improving capacity.
		Furthermore, with a sinewave supply on the inverter of less than 2% harmonic distortion, LineUPS-R is ideal for protecting loads from potential damage caused by unforeseen variations in the power supply, including spikes and electrical noise.
	www.telephonyworld.com /cgi-bin/review/viewnews.cgi?category=all&id=1027901545 (472 words)

	Rating the Housing Boom
		Moreover, the package will improve the economy's automatic stabilisers and resource allocation, as well as being seen as fair and equitable.
		The UK therefore badly requires the economic stabilisers from higher stamp duty and particularly from reformed council tax.
		The urgency is underlined by the fact that consumer spending, already raised by large gains in share prices, is likely to rise by a further £3bn or so in the next 12 months of the demutualisation of building societies and insurance companies.
	www.housingoutlook.co.uk /Papers/observer.html (1317 words)

	Halfbakery: SUV Stabiliser
		In order to counteract this I suggest folding stabilisers, in the manner of the training wheels that you use when learning to ride a bike.
		An automatic stabiliser popped out of the side of the vehicle as the driver avoided a small fluffy kitten that had wandered into the road."
		A hydraulic stabiliser popped out of the side of the vehicle and caused it to flip over, at which point the other stabiliser popped out and flipped the vhicle the other way.
	www.halfbakery.com /idea/SUV_20Stabiliser (1300 words)

	EPA abstract
		Second, from the demand equation, they estimate the extent to which new supply can act as an 'automatic stabiliser' on property values.
		It is argued that although increases in demand drive up property values, new development is also initiated and will, in turn, dampen down the growth in real capital values.
		Estimates of the stabiliser effect are also plausible and, taken together, the supply-side parameters help provide insights required in understanding property market dynamics in the last twenty-five years.
	www.envplan.com /epa/abstracts/a32/a31176.html (384 words)

	THISDAYonline
		India and Pakistan have also tabled Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Bills before their parliaments, which are awaiting passage into law.
		The Pact will essentially put in place an automatic stabiliser in the fiscal operations of the Federal, State and Local Governments, pretty much like the doctrine of mutually assured destruction, which helped keep the peace during the cold war (responsible behaviour was ensured by the threat of unthinkable consequences in the east and west).
		It seeks to harmonise the fiscal activities of the tiers/arms of government by eliminating macro-economic instability often caused by imprudent spending and borrowing by the various tiers.
	www.thisdayonline.com /archive/2003/10/13/20031013ext01.html (818 words)

	Business Council of Australia - Business Council launches New Directions discussion paper on macro-economic reform (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		They would extend the economy’s automatic stabilisers; extending and improving its discretionary stabilisers; and deepen the Australian economy’s risk management capability.
		Paying a greater proportion of wages as profit related bonuses would generate a whole new ‘automatic stabiliser’ in our economy.
		During difficult economic circumstances the ‘pain’ would be broadly shared as lower pay throughout the community, rather than mass sackings.
	www.bca.com.au /content.asp?newsID=87494 (605 words)

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	[No title]
		Floating exchange rates are a form of automatic stabilisers to adverse shocksn economy.
		The exchange rate therefore can have repercussions on the general price level, on inflation policy on a country's cost competitiveness, and on the level of employment.
		The use of the floating exchange rate as an automatic stabiliser is even more important given price inflexibility in the labour and product markets.
	www.tcd.ie /Economics/staff/dmcleese/Web/HW/MANUAL/CH21OH.doc (3076 words)

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