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| | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
 | | Autonomous region of northwest China, bounded to the north by Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Russia; to the east by Mongolia and Gansu; to the south by Qinghai and Tibet;; and to the west by Jammu and Kashmir, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan; area 1,646,800 sq km/635,800 sq mi (the largest political unit of China); population (2000 est) 19,250,000. |
 | | The oases formed an important link in the trading routes between China and western Asia and Europe, such as the medieval Silk Road, and were the route along which Buddhism reached China. |
 | | In the Republican period (191149), the province was ruled by warlords virtually independent of the central government, and the USSR was the dominant influence in the area. |
| www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0005394.html (434 words) |
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