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	Avvakum
		The dominating character trait that Avvakum continually emphasizes throughout the autobiography is the strength of his spirit.
		Avvakum again deliberately leaves the reader with the impression that he has excelled in these areas.
		Avvakum not only insures that the reader comprehends that he has excelled at life within the context of the Christian faith, but he goes further to make the point that he has some special divinity of his own.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/9529/avvakum.htm (1199 words)

	Avvakum
		Avvakum (1621-1682) was a Russian archpriest who lead the opposition ot Patriarch Nikon's reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church.
		For his opposition to the refroms Avvakum was bruned at the stake by the Russian government.
		Avvakum's famous autobiograhpy survived him and it is an excellent description of the schism in the Church.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/av/Avvakum.html (151 words)

	Avvakum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The other Churches were more closely related to Constantinople in their liturgies and Avvakum argued that Constantinople fell to the Turks because of these heretical beliefs.
		For his opposition to the reforms Avvakum was repeatedly imprisoned and finally burned at the stake in Pustozyorsk, where he had been exiled by the government.
		Avvakum's colourful autobiography memorably recounts hardships of his imprisonment and exile to the Far East of Russia, the story of his friendship and rupture with the tsar Alexis, his practice of exorcising demons and devils, and his boundless admiration for nature and other works of God.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Avvakum (1296 words)

	Avvakum
		Avvakum (1621-1682) was a Russian archpriest who lead the opposition ot Patriarch Nikon's reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church.
		For his opposition to the refroms Avvakum was bruned at the stake by the Russian government.
		Avvakum's famous autobiograhpy survived him and it is an excellent description of the schism in the Church.
	www.teachtime.com /en/wikipedia/a/av/avvakum.html (176 words)

	Avvakum - OrthodoxWiki
		Avvakum Petrov was a priest in the Church of Russia during the seventeenth century.
		Avvakum with Ivan Nernov and others, including his wife and family, were deported to exile in Siberia by the patriarch for their opposition to his policies and in particular the changes in the ancient rites and practices.
		Avvakum was allowed to return to Moscow in 1662, but his continued opposition to the Nikon reforms and his vigorous defense of his principles resulted in deportation again, the time to northern Russia.
	www.orthodoxwiki.org /Avvakum (542 words)

	Avvakum - OrthodoxWiki
		Avvakum Petrov was a priest in the Church of Russia during the seventeenth century.
		Avvakum with Ivan Nernov and others, including his wife and family, were deported to exile in Siberia by the patriarch for their opposition to his policies and in particular the changes in the ancient rites and practices.
		Avvakum was allowed to return to Moscow in 1662, but his continued opposition to the Nikon reforms and his vigorous defense of his principles resulted in deportation again, the time to northern Russia.
	orthodoxwiki.org /Avvakum (542 words)

	Raskol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Archpriests Avvakum, Ivan Neronov, and others thought that the Russian Church had managed to keep its "ancient piety" and proposed to conduct unification based on old Russian divine service books.
		Avvakum and Daniel (?) petitioned to the tsar in favor of the two-finger sign of the cross and bows during divine services and sermons.
		Some of the Raskol advocates, such as Avvakum and his brothers-in-exile at the Pustozyorsk prison, turned to justification of active anti-feudal rebellions, declaring them as god’s punishment of the ecclesiastic and tsarist authorities for their actions.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raskol (1281 words)

	The Life of the Archpriest Avvakum by Himself
		Avvakum (the Russian rendition for Habbakuk) was born in 1621.
		Avvakum was a single-minded man whose love of God--which endured the relentless persecution by the church he loved--makes him an inspiration to Christians who do not share his Orthodox Christianity.
		5 Some objects of Avvakum's zeal for reform: the trained bears, like all kinds of theatrical or musical or jugglers' entertainments, were prohibited by the Church; the shaving was condemned by the "Stoglav" Council of 1551, yet began to be practised in the seventeenth century under Western influence.
	www.vulcanhammer.org /anglican/avvakum.php (17881 words)

	CalendarHome.com - - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The other Churches were more closely related to Constantinople in their liturgies and Avvakum argued that Constantinople fell to the Turks because of these heretical beliefs.
		For his opposition to the reforms Avvakum was repeatedly imprisoned and finally burned at the stake in Pustozyorsk, where he had been exiled by the government.
		Avvakum's colourful autobiography memorably recounts hardships of his imprisonment and exile to the Far East of Russia, the story of his friendship and rupture with the tsar Alexis, his practice of exorcising demons and devils, and his boundless admiration for nature and other works of God.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Avvakum (311 words)

	BBC - h2g2 - Avvakum Petrovich of Russia
		Avvakum, meanwhile, was ordained as a deacon at 21.
		Avvakum was one of a large group called Old Believers who did not agree to these reforms.
		Avvakum, fearing that his opposition might endanger his family he asked his wife if he should hold his peace.
	www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/A3880046 (579 words)

	Avvakum - TheBestLinks.com - Autobiography, Constantinople, Russia, Theology, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Avvakum, Autobiography, Constantinople, Russia, Theology, 1652, 1621, Eastern...
		For his opposition to the reforms Avvakum was burned at the stake by the Russian government.
		Avvakum's famous autobiography survived him and it is an excellent description of the schism in the Church.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Avvakum.html (204 words)

	awwakuma
		The performance is based on the text of "The Life" written by the 17th c Russian religious phanatic, Avvakum Pietrovich (1620-1682) who was against all reforms and finally perished at the stake.
		In its handing of mounting rensions and accelerating tempos, Avvakum is full of insistent sights and sounds, showing Staniewski's ability to find a telling theatrical metaphor and develop its multiple associations.
		The character of Avvakum oscillates between bellicose warrior and passive martyr, the images of his martyrdom suggesting the Passion.
	www.gardzienice.art.pl /en/spektakle_awwakuma.htm (723 words)

	Avvakum 1621 1621 1682 1682 was a Russian Russian archpriest... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Avvakum 1621 1621 1682 1682 was a Russian Russian archpriest...
		"Avvakum" (1621 1621-1682 1682) was a Russian Russian archpriest who lead the opposition ot Patriarch Nikon Patriarch Nikon's reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church Russian Orthodox Church.
		The other Churhces were more closely related to Constantinople Constantinople in their litrugies and Avvakum argued that Constantinople fell to the Turks because of these heretical beliefs.
	www.biodatabase.de /Avvakum (228 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: History of the Russian language
		Modern Russian literature is considered to have begun in the seventeenth century, with the autobiography of Avvakum and a corpus of chronique scandaleuse short stories from Moscow.
		Avvakum's autobiography Avvakum Petrovich (1621-1682) was a Russian archpriest of the Kazan Cathedral on the Red Square who led the opposition to Patriarch Nikons reforms of the Russian Orthodox Church.
		The official language in Russia remained a kind of Church Slavonic until the close of the seventeenth century, but, despite attempts at standardization, as by Meletius Smotrytsky c. 1620, its purity was by then strongly compromised by an incipient secular literature.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/History-of-the-Russian-language (4162 words)

	Timelines - This Day in Alternate History
		Avvakum, once an advisor to the Russian imperial government, has declared Nikon "the Embodiment of the Antichrist on Earth." With his followers, the "Old Believers," he plans to move to Novgorod, one of the hotbeds for resistance, and build up an army against Nikon and Tsar Alexy.
		Event Description: Avvakum arrives in Novgorod, he is automatically recognized as the Governor of the city.
		Avvakum is given the title of Patriarch of Russia and is given both rule over the Russian Orthodox Church and Russia.
	www.othertimelines.com /testing/viewtimeline.php?timelineID=2280 (976 words)

	The Life of the Archpriest Avvakum by Himself
		Avvakum (the Russian rendition for Habbakuk) was born in 1621.
		Avvakum was a single-minded man whose love of God--which endured the relentless persecution by the church he loved--makes him an inspiration to Christians who do not share his Orthodox Christianity.
		5 Some objects of Avvakum's zeal for reform: the trained bears, like all kinds of theatrical or musical or jugglers' entertainments, were prohibited by the Church; the shaving was condemned by the "Stoglav" Council of 1551, yet began to be practised in the seventeenth century under Western influence.
	vulcanhammer.org /anglican/avvakum.php (17878 words)

	The Life of the Holy Martyr and Confessor Avvakum of Pustozersk
		During the journey Dame Avvakum gave birth to a child, and she was driven, sick, in a cart to Tobolsk.
		Avvakum sent this story to a number of his spiritual children and to groups of Old Believers - wherefor, the copying.
		The translator has mainly used the version A (Avvakum's autographed text), but has also borrowed from the other texts, episodes and variations which are either particularly characteristic and colorful or which help to clarify the sequence of the events narrated.
	members.tripod.com /old_rite_orthodox/id21.html (14906 words)

	Pustozyorsk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pustozyorsk had been the administrative center of Pustozyorsk volost for more than two and a half centuries (until 1780).
		The town was most active in the 17th century, when such notable people as Artamon Matveyev, Vasily Galitzine, and Avvakum were exiled there.
		The spot where the latter was burnt at the stake is now commemorated by an ornate wooden cross.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pustozyorsk (277 words)

	Old Believers at Scroll Publishing Co.
		Avvakum grew up in the village of Grigorovo, near Nizhny Novgorod (Nikon's home area), and with Nikon, he became a member of the Guardians of Piety.
		He tortured Avvakum, often keeping him in chains in the prison and severely beating him.
		Two of Avvakum's children died from hunger, but he did not give up in his struggle to walk the narrow way.
	www.scrollpublishing.com /store/OldBelievers.html (1224 words)

	April 14: Avvakum and the Old Believers; Christian History Institute
		As Avvakum and many others saw it, these changes threatened the purity of the old faith.
		Written in a zestful, contemporary Russian, it is considered a milestone of the language much as Pascal's Provincial Letters are for French and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales for English.
		Friendly jailers winked as Avvakum's well-wishers smuggled out his tracts and the text of the autobiography.
	chi.gospelcom.net /DAILYF/2001/04/daily-04-14-2001.shtml (555 words)

	Life of Avvakum
		Avvakum and his followers advocated the ancient texts and rites that had originally been introduced into Russia from Greece some seven centuries earlier.
		Avvakum and his followers, who represented the lower clergy and their parishioners, felt that the parish priests and local laity should have a greater voice in Church affairs.
		This time Avvakum and his followers, Deacon Fedor, the monk Epiphany, and the priest Lazar, were deported to Pustozersk, a small settlement and fort in the extreme northeast of European Russia, about a hundred miles from the Arctic Ocean.
	web.ku.edu /~russcult/culture/handouts/avvakum.html (2383 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Avvakum is to a certain extent the predecessor of new school of Russian
		Avvakum 1849 consisted up to the end (In a hand-written department of the Russian National library the document in which about was kept.
		Avvakum, after returning to Russia, in 1846 has disassembled and has translated an ancient Mongolian inscription on the silver plate found the same year in Eastern Siberia, on a picture, sent to it on consideration.
	www.orthodox.cn /history/beijing/0207abbacum_en.htm (4829 words)

	Abstract
		There is also the imperative clitic -tko/ used by Archpriest Avvakum in the seventeenth century which had two allomorphs: post-vocalically he used [-tko], but post-consonantally [-ko].
		Consequently, data from Avvakum and the Onega informants show that the imperative clitic in this okanie dialect was -tko or -ko (itself derived from -tko), not -ka.
		The Onega byliny demonstrate yet another outstanding phenomenon with regards to the intensifying clitic -ka: although the imperative clitic is clearly -tko and, to a lesser extent, -ko, -ka is frequently encountered, though strictly as an intensifier of pronouns and adverbs.
	aatseel.org /program/aatseel/1999/abstract-37.html (592 words)

	Avvakum Biography and Summary
		Archpriest Avvakum Petrovich should be numbered among the most commanding, self-assured, and influential figures of seventeenth-century Russian culture.
		AVVAKUM (1620/1–1682), Russian Orthodox arch-priest; founding father of the Old Believers; martyr.
		Avvakum was ordained to the priesthood at the age of twenty-two, serving in the area of Nizhni Novgorod; eight years later he was promoted to be arc...
	www.bookrags.com /Avvakum (171 words)

	Life of Avvakum
		Avvakum and his followers advocated the ancient texts and rites that had originally been introduced into Russia from Greece some seven centuries earlier.
		Avvakum and his followers, who represented the lower clergy and their parishioners, felt that the parish priests and local laity should have a greater voice in Church affairs.
		This time Avvakum and his followers, Deacon Fedor, the monk Epiphany, and the priest Lazar, were deported to Pustozersk, a small settlement and fort in the extreme northeast of European Russia, about a hundred miles from the Arctic Ocean.
	www.ku.edu /~russcult/culture/handouts/avvakum.html (2383 words)

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