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| | eMedicine - Breast, Poland Syndrome : Article Excerpt by: Bradon J Wilhelmi, MD |
 | | Named after Sir Alfred Poland, Poland syndrome includes the features of ipsilateral breast and nipple hypoplasia and/or aplasia, deficiency of subcutaneous fat and axillary hair, absence of the sternal head of the pectoralis major, hypoplasia of the rib cage, and hypoplasia of the upper extremity. |
 | | Involvement of adjacent muscles, including the pectoralis minor, serratus, latissimus dorsi, and the external oblique, also has been described. |
 | | The skin of the area is hypoplastic with a thinned subcutaneous layer and the axillary hair may be absent. |
| www.emedicine.com /plastic/byname/breast-poland-syndrome.htm (609 words) |
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