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Topic: Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin al Hakim

	Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was the son of Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin al-Hakim Tabatabai, the worldwide leader of Shia Muslims from 1955 to 1970.
		Though not among the most hard-line of Islamists, Al-Hakim was seen as dangerous by the ruling Ba'ath regime, largely because of his agitation on behalf of Iraq's majority Shia population (the ruling regime was comprised mostly of Sunnis).
		Initially he was very critical of the US-led occupation of Iraq, saying "we do not put confidence in the Americans, they have always acted against the interests of the Iraqi people" and urging Iraqis not to follow the US administration's dictates.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sayed_Mohammed_Baqir_al-Hakim (808 words)

	Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir (or Bakr) al-Hakim (1939 - August 29, 2003) was the foremost Shia Muslim leader in Iraq until his assassination in a terrorist bombing that killed him and nearly 100 worshippers as they were leaving a mosque in Najaf at which he had led prayers.
		He was the son of Ayatollah Muhsin Al-Hakim, the worldwide leader of Shia Muslims from 1955 to 1970.
		Initially he was very critical of the US-led occupation of Iraq, saying "we do not put confidence in the Americans, they have always acted against the interests of the Iraqi people" and urging Iraqis not to follow the US's administration's dictates.
	bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/s/sa/sayed_mohammed_baqir_al_hakim.html (658 words)

	Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim, was born in 1939, is the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin AI-Hakim (who was the spiritual leader for the Shia in world in the period 1955-1970).
		Sayed Al-Hakim was a co-founder of the Islamic political movement in Iraq established in the late fifties, along with the late distinguished leader Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr and other scholars.
		Sayed Al- Hakim decided then to leave Iraq in 1980 shortly after the eruption of war between Iraq and Iran, Sayed Al-Hakim played a prominent role in the deliberations leading to the establishment of the Supreme Council of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq (SCIRI) in November 1982.
	website.lineone.net /~abbas_ratansi/502.htm (412 words)

	Sayed Mohamad Baqir al Hakim Biography
		Ayatollah Sayed Al-Hakim was the co-founder of the Islamic political movement in Iraq, along with the Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr and other scholars.
		Hakim is a serious competitor in a post-Saddam Iraq, since he is a member of the Shia branch of Islam, as are 60 percent of Iraqis.
		Hakim also profits from identification with his deceased father, Ayatollah Muhsin Al-Hakim, who was the leader of Shia Muslims around the world, from 1955 to 1970.
	www.iraqinews.com /people_hakim.shtml (198 words)

	Biographies : Jafariya News
		Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir Al-Hakim, born in 1939, is the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin AI-Hakim (who was the spiritual leader for the Shia world in the period 1955-1970).
		Ayatollah Hasan-Zade Aamuli was born in Eera (a district in Larijaan, Aamul, Iran) in 1929.
		Ayatollah Jawad Tabrizi was born in 1926 in Tabriz.
	www.jafariyanews.com /biographies.htm (1175 words)

	Telegraph \| News \| Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim
		Ayatollah Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim, who was assassinated yesterday in the holy city of Najaf at the age of 63, was an influential Shi'ite Muslim cleric who had co-operated with the American-led occupation of Iraq.
		Ayatollah Hakim's emphasis on an elected government and national unity reflected a marked shift in tone for the senior figures in the Shi'ite leadership, after the fervent calls for an Islamic state immediately after the fall of Saddam.
		Ayatollah Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim was born in Iraq in 1939, and educated in Najaf, the holy city for Shi'ite Iraqi Muslims and for centuries a teaching centre for leading clergy.
	www.telegraph.co.uk /news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/08/30/db3002.xml (793 words)

	Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim
		Sayed Al-Hakim was a co-founder of the Islamic political movement in Iraq established in the late 1950s, along with the late distinguished leader Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr and other scholars.
		Grand Ayatollah Muhsin [Mohsen] Al Hakim was the spiritual leader for the Shia in the world for the period 1955-1970.
		Iraq's best-known Shi'a political leader, Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim, the head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), was killed on 29 August 2003 in a car-bomb blast in the holy city of Al-Najaf in southern Iraq.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/iraq/baqir-hakim.htm (1758 words)

	hakim search results \| Information relating to hakim from sensiblesearch (US results displayed) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Ayatollah Hakim, 63, was imprisoned and tortured as an opposition leader in Iraq during the 1970s and...
		Naji Hakim was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1955...
		Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim, was born in 1939, is the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin AI-Hakim (who was the spiritual leader for...
	www.sensiblesearch.com /keywords/hakim.aspx (516 words)

	World Affairs Board - View Single Post - Words of Wisdom from Grand Ayatollah Khomeini
		Ayatollah Shaykh Murtada al-Burujerdi was shot dead in the evening of 21 April 1998 while he was walking home with two companions after he had led congregational evening prayers at the shrine of Imam Ali.
		Grand Ayatollah Mohammad al-Sadr [aged 66], the leading Shi`a cleric in Iraq, was assassinated in Najaf while driving home on the evening of 19 February 1999 along with his two sons and chief assistants, Mustafa and Mu`ammal, and their driver.
		Ayatollah Muhammad Sa`id al-Hakim was slightly wounded in the neck by flying glass when a bomb went off outside his offices in Najaf, shortly after he finished his prayers.
	www.worldaffairsboard.com /showpost.php?p=34970&postcount=45 (2419 words)

	Badr
		His son Sayed Mahdi Al Hakim was accused of being a traitor and fled the country and was assassinated later in Sudan in 1988.
		Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al the leader of SCIRI and the son of Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin Al Hakim was arrested, tortured and sentenced to life imprisonment without a trial.
		In 1980 Ayatollah Mohamad Baqir Al Sadr who became the religious leader after the death of Sayed Muhsin Al Hakim was executed with his sister Amina Al Sadr.
	www.sciri.btinternet.co.uk /English/About_Us/Badr/badr.html (515 words)

	[No title]
		The Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), is headed by Ayatollah Mohamad Baqir Al Hakim the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin Al Hakim who was the spiritual leader of the Shia in the world for the period 1955-1970.
		Ayatollah Al Hakim has an historical and warm relation with the Kurdish Movements in Iraq since his father gave a religious decree (Fatwa) which forbade the Iraqi army from fighting against the Kurds in Iraq.
		Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al Hakim, the leader of SCIRI and the son of Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin Al Hakim was arrested, tortured and sentenced to life imprisonment without a trial.
	home.rochester.rr.com /luze/main5.html (2634 words)

	Abul-Qassim Khoei - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim Khoei (1899 – August 8, 1992) was an important Shia Ayatollah, who at one point was considered the premiere leader of Shias across the world.
		He eventually attained the rank of Ayatollah and was subsequently made a marja.
		He was made the most prominent Grand Ayatollah in 1971 after the death of Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin al-Hakim.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abul-Qassim_Khoei (787 words)

	Guardian \| Defenders of the faith
		Ayatollah al-Hakim takes a hands-on role in commanding his estimated 10,000 to 20,000 troops, who are under the supervision of Iran's hardline Revolutionary Guards.
		Ayatollah al-Hakim comes from a powerful and respected family that has played a prominent role in the religious and political life of Shias in Iraq and Iran since the 1950s.
		His father, the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim, was the spiritual leader of the Shia world between 1955 and 1970 and served as mentor to the uncompromising founder of Iran's Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
	www.guardian.co.uk /print/0,3858,4636608-103390,00.html (669 words)

	[No title]
		Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim Ayatollah Sayed Mohamad Baqir Al-Hakim, was born in 1939, is the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin AI-Hakim (who was the spiritual leader for the Shia in world in the period 1955-1970).
		He says that his father never deducted his own share of the religious taxes his representatives were collecting on his behalf; instead, he used to spend on his family, relatives and friends from whatever gifts handed to him by some of his followers.
		Ayatullah Sayyid Muhsin Al-Hakeem Ayatullah Seyyid Muhsin AlHakim was born in 1306 AH.
	www.ya-hussain.com /int_col1/others/ulama/image/our_ulama.doc (7329 words)

	Print Article: Cleric was Saddam's sworn enemy-in-exile
		Ayatollah Mohammad Baqer al-Hakim, who was assassinated in the holy city of Najaf, was an influential Shiite Muslim cleric who had co-operated with the American-led occupation of Iraq.
		Prominent in the clerical hierarchy from the age of 25, he was the son of Grand Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim, the spiritual leader of the Shiite world from 1955 to 1970.
		He had earlier condemned America, saying: "We do not put confidence in the Americans, they have always acted against the interests of the Iraqi people." This shift was based on political pragmatism, but there was also a desire to see Iraq remain a unified sovereign state.
	www.smh.com.au /cgi-bin/common/popupPrintArticle.pl?path=/articles/2003/09/02/1062403515945.html (646 words)

	Blog of Death: Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim
		Ayatollah Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim, an influential Shi'ite Muslim cleric, died on Aug. 29 when a car bomb exploded in Najaf, Iraq.
		For his efforts, Hakim was arrested and tortured by the government in 1972, and again five years later.
		Ayatollah Mohammed Baqer al-Hakim was a wonderful man. He combined the vision of a leader, the moderate Muslim, the fighter, the intellectual in a single person.
	www.blogofdeath.com /archives/000270.html (347 words)

	Dossier: Al-Daawa (June 2003)
		Grand Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim and other senior clergymen also influenced the party, though the religious establishment was careful to avoid taking overtly political stances.
		In 1982, the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) was established in Tehran by Ayatollah Baqir al-Hakim, the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim.
		Hakim was known to have been a leading member of al-Daawa and was imprisoned for his clandestine activities in 1972, 1977 and 1979.
	www.meib.org /articles/0306_iraqd.htm (3218 words)

	Iraq: "Disappearance" of Shi'a clerics and students
		Seven members of the Grand Ayatollah's family, including two of his sons who were with him at the time of the raid, were also arrested.
		Immediately after their arrest, the Grand Ayatollah and one of his sons, Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Kho'i, were taken to the al-Najaf Military Command, on the road between al-Najaf and Karbala'.
		The Grand Ayatollah was detained at the headquarters of al-Istikhbarat al-'Askariyya (Military Intelligence) in Baghdad, for two days before being returned to his home in al-Najaf on 22 March, where he effectively remained under house arrest until his death on 8 August 1992.
	www.amnestyusa.org /regions/middleeast/document.do?id=E16002FF5B049EAC802569A6006030EF (4569 words)

	[No title]
		Ayatollah Borujerdi's death in 1961 after 16 years of being the Marja-e-taqlid did create deep concern among ulema and they were feeling leaderless since Ayatollah Muhsin Hakim in Najaf was the new Marja-e-taqlid.
		Again he was accused and arrested for "instigating against the country's i nterest, security, independence and territorial integrity" and he was deported to Bursa, Turkey in 1964 and one year later he was moved to Najaf where his father and grandfather had spent many years and they were very much respected by religious society.
		Ayatollah Khomeini in his taped messages called on the ulema to guide the faithful struggling against the oppressor king.
	www.ershadinstitute.com /shia.rtf (3268 words)

	The Learned Martyr: Mohammad Baqir Al-Sadr - aliraqi Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		We say that we are better, more pious and more God-fearing than Harun was.
		Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (Arabic: آية الله العظمى السيد محمد باقر الصدر) (March 1, 1935 - April 8, 1980) was an Iraqi Shia cleric born in al-Kadhimya, Iraq.
		One of the founders of modern Islamist thought he is credited with first developing the notion, later put in operation in Iran, of having western style democratic elections, but with a body of Muslim scholars to ensure all laws corresponded with Islamic teachings.
	www.aliraqi.org /forums/showthread.php?t=57279 (1806 words)

	The Oracle of Hizbullah (Hezbollah): Sayyid Muhammad Husayn (Hussein) Fadlallah (part 1) by Martin Kramer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The most venerated of these were ayatollahs Muhsin al-Hakim and Abu al-Qasim Kho'i ï¿½ the former an Arab (and related to Fadlallah through his mother), the latter an Azeri.
		Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim had died in Najaf in 1970, and most Lebanese Shi'ites chose to recognize the religious rulings of Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim Kho'i as binding.
		Ayatollah Al-Sayed Muhammed Hussein Fadl Allah, "The Islamic Resistance in Lebanon and the Palestinian Uprising: The Islamic Jihad Perspective," Middle East Insight (Washington, D.C.), March-April 1988, 6.
	www.geocities.com /martinkramerorg/Oracle1.htm (11235 words)

	Topica Email List Directory
		Ayatollah Sayed Al-Hakim was the co-founder of the Islamic political
		Ayatollah Muhsin Al Hakim who was the spiritual leader of the Shia in
		Al the leader of SCIRI and the son of Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin Al Hakim was arrested, tortured and sentenced to life imprisonment without
	lists.topica.com /lists/SlickPlus2/read/message.html?mid=907196307 (1285 words)

	Muslims, Islam, and Iraq
		Ayatollah Sadiq Sadr, along with two of his sons, was assassinated apparently by agents connected to Saddam in Najaf in February, 1999.
		Ayatollah Seestani (or Sistani) (link fixed 18 August 2005), in which he advised Shi'ites not to oppose American troops in their conflict with Saddam's troops.
		Muhsin Abdul Hamid (the link is to a recent photo of him with professor Mark Juergensmeyer of the University of California, Santa Barbara).
	www.uga.edu /islam/iraq.html (8486 words)

	Text of Fatwah Urging Jihad Against Americans
		This was revealed by Imam Bin-Qadamah in "Al- Mughni," Imam al-Kisa'i in "Al- Bada'i," al-Qurtubi in his interpretation, and the shaykh of al-Islam in his books, where he said "As for the militant struggle, it is aimed at defending sanctity and religion, and it is a duty as agreed.
		Al Qaeda and allied terrorist threats were not countered by the invasion of Iraq.
		We are happy," says Khan, sitting down to a meal of chicken and mutton, rice and bread, along with leaders of the group with which Saeed had fought.
	www.misericordia.edu /users/davies/religion/Islamerica.htm (13637 words)

	Al-Ahram Weekly \| Special \| Resisting occupation
		Al-Hakim belongs to one of the most notable Shi'a families in Iraq: his father is Muhsin Al- Hakim Al-Tabataba'i, a senior Shi'a ayatollah from Al-Najaf Al-Ahsraf, who was known for his vocal criticism of Ba'athist regime practices against the Shi'as during the 1950s and 60s.
		Some observers say that the Iraqi opposition is disunited and that it has failed to present itself as a viable and legitimate alternative to Saddam Hussein's rule.
		I would not say that the Iraqi opposition is disunited, on the contrary, there is common ground between the various factions of the opposition, particularly those which enjoy political clout within Iraq.
	weekly.ahram.org.eg /2003/632/sc4.htm (2006 words)

	Badr Corps
		Sayed Mohamad Baqir al-Hakim, the leader of SCIRI and the son of Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhsin Al Hakim, was arrested, tortured and sentenced to life imprisonment without a trial.
		A new wave of fighters arrived in Iran after the popular uprising of March 1991 which was crushed by Saddam's regime.
		Ayatollah Al Hakim's brother, Abdel-Aziz al-Hakim, was leader of the armed wing of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq, headquartered in Iran before the war.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/para/badr.htm (684 words)

	Words of Wisdom from Grand Ayatollah Khomeini - Page 3 - World Affairs Board
		the grand ayatollah is like the pope and his verdict on religious matters is considered the final religious judgement on any matter...
		Ayatollah Ali Seestani (who is Iranian by origin) has the final say in matters of religion...
		so by saying that this is what Khomeini preached (which automatically implies that no cardnal or other priest opposed it - since if they would have, he wouldn't have been able to preach it) you are indirectly saying that this is what shia islam is all about...
	www.worldaffairsboard.com /showthread.php?p=35164 (4826 words)

	Ayatollah al-Udhma Sistani on Wilayah of Faqih (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		They could have posted their "proof" on ShiaChat, and the world would have known, I'm not saying come to these forums and debate (you're welcome if you want, but the key point to keep in mind is that we want the TRUTH to come out).
		Sayed Sistani is the most knowledgeable scholar today, whether you accept it or not.
		If you say it is right, then please justify using logic and concrete proofs and not alleged fatawi from various random Maraje as has been the case on ShiaChat and elsewhere where people have chosen to slander Ayatullah Fadhlullah(HA).
	www.islamicdigest.net /v61forum/index.php/topic,206.0.html (5106 words)

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