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 | | BOOTP provides a means to notify a host of its assigned IP address, the IP address of a boot server host, and the name of a file to be loaded into memory and executed [1]. |
 | | Unfortunately, the 'giaddr' field may contain the address of a BOOTP relay agent that is not itself an IP router (according to [1], Section 8, fifth paragraph), in which case, it will be useless as a first-hop for TFTP packets sent to the server (since, by definition, non-routers don't forward datagrams at the IP layer). |
 | | It is incorrect for a relay agent implementation to simply forward a BOOTP message "straight through like a regular packet." This relay-agent functionality is most conveniently located in the routers which interconnect the clients and servers, but may alternatively be located in a host which is directly connected to the client subnet. |
| www.ietf.org /rfc/rfc1542.txt (6396 words) |
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