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Topic: Babur


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  Babur - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Babur believed himself the rightful heir to the throne of Timur, and it was Timur who had originally left Khizr Khan in charge of his vassal in the Punjab, who became the leader, or Sultan, of the Delhi Sultanate, founding the Sayyid dynasty.
Babur was far too generous concerning wealth, and by the time of his death the Empire's coffers were almost empty; troops were even ordered to return a third of their income back to the treasury.
After Babur fell seriously ill, Humayun was told of a plot by the senior nobles of Babur's court to bypass the leader's sons and appoint Mahdi Khwaja, Babur's sister's husband, as his successor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Babur   (3991 words)

  
 Babur missile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Babur missile (Urdu: tiger) is the first cruise missile fielded by Pakistan.
Babur is part of Pakistan's Hatf missile series.
The unannounced initial launch on 11 August 2005 caught much of the international community by surprise due to the technically advance nature of the missile, as well as the fact that Pakistan did not notify India of its test-firing even though the existing notification agreement is limited to ballistic missile testing only.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Babur_missile   (852 words)

  
 Babur
At the age of 14, Babur ascended the throne of the Central Asian kingdom of Farghana.
Babur's victory at Panipat in 1526 established the Mughal Empire and ended the reign of the Delhi Sultanate.
Racially, Babur was a Turk with a thin stream of Mongol blood in his veins; therefore, the term 'Mughal' by which he and his descendants were known in India was really a misnomer.
www.indhistory.com /babur.html   (980 words)

  
 Babur
Babur was not fully a Mongol: his mother was descended from Genghis Khan, but his father was descended from Timur.
Babur was still in Afghanistan; it would be fifteen more years before he crossed the mountain paths and attacked the Dehli sultanate.
Babur was succeeded by his son, Humayun, whose history walks the fine line between tragedy and farce.
www.afghanchamberofcommerce.com /history/babur.htm   (645 words)

  
 Babur: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur was a descendant of the famed Turkish warrior Timur Timur quick summary:
Ibrahim Lodi was slain and his army routed and Babur at once took possession of Agra[Follow this hyperlink for a summary of this subject].
The peacock throne was made for the mughal emperor shah jahan in the 17th century and taken from delhi by nadir shah the shah of persia during his...
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/ba/babur.htm   (1926 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Babur Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur, alternately spelt Babar and Baber was a famous conqueror of India and founder of the so-called Mogul dynasty.
Born on February 14, 1483, he was a descendant of both Timur, the legendary Turk warrior, and Genghis Khan, the legendary Mongolian warrior.
Babur wrote his memoirs, the Baburnama, in Chaghatay Turkish.
www.ipedia.com /babur.html   (757 words)

  
 The Little Magazine - Conflict Amitav Ghosh
Babur took a matter-of-fact view of his father: "He was short in stature, had a round beard and a fleshy face, and was fat...
For Babur, as for his innumerable Timurid uncles and cousins, to rule Samarkand was to claim succession to their glorious ancestor, the guarantor of their own titles to rule.
Babur did indeed compose collections of poems, but he was the only man of his lines to embark on a work of extended prose.
www.littlemag.com /2000/amitav.htm   (2941 words)

  
 Babur
While Babur would never expand his own land holdings to even a fraction of that of Ghengis' (his empire was the largest the world has ever known), Timur served as an excellent role-model, for he usurped a more modest, though still impressive kingdom including the lands of present-day Khorasan (Afghanistan-today, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, India and Pakistan-today).
Babur made three valiant attempts on Samarkand, but his sieges were ultimately futile, for each time he captured the city, he was unable to hold it for long.
In 1526, Babur's forces crushed Ibrahim Lodi's army, largely due to Babur's access to artillery and gunpowder, both of which were in short supply on Lodi's side.
afghanturklar.dostweb.com /Babur.htm   (429 words)

  
 Zahir-Ud-Din Muhammad Babur,Mughal History,Babur In Delhi,History of Babur
Babur, who was to lay the foundation of the most enduring and enriching dynasty of Indian history, was born of a family that had the great fighting blood of Timur from one side and Chingez Khan from the other.
In 1526, Babur had written in his Tuzuk-i-Baburi, ‘From the time I conquered the land of Kabul till now, I had always been bent on subduing Hindustan.’; That very year he crossed over the Indus to reach Panipat, where he defeated Ibrahim Lodi in one of the most significant battles of Indian history.
Babur was undoubtedly a great man – a brave fighter, poet, scholar and visionary.
www.indiasite.com /delhi/history/babur.html   (764 words)

  
 Babur articles on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur BABUR [Babur] [Turklion], 1483-1530, founder of the Mughal empire of India.
Babur's invasion of India culminated in the battle of Panipat (1526) and the occupation of Delhi and Agra.
Akbar AKBAR [Akbar], 1542-1605, Mughal emperor of India (1556-1605); son of Humayun, grandson of Babur.
www.encyclopedia.com /articlesnew/00975.html   (375 words)

  
 Chandni Chowk: details from Baburnamah
Babur's victory at Panipat (near Delhi) in 1526 ended the Delhi Sultanate and established in its place the Mughal Sultanate.
During the years when he was trying to capture the throne of Delhi, Babur spent a number of years at Herat, at that time the most glittering of all cities in Central Asia.
Babur's successor, Humayun, was only twenty two at the time of his father's death.
www.chandnichowk.com /miniatures/min_babur.htm   (425 words)

  
 Babur [1483-1530]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and of Chengez Khan on his mother's side.
Towards the end of Babur's life, his eldest son Humayun fell seriously ill. It is said that in a religious ceremony, he transferred his son's illness to himself and sacrificed himself in order to save Humayun.
Babur's personality can be judged by his own memoirs Tuzk-i-Baburi, also known as Babur Namah, written in Turkish, personally transcribed by his son Humayun, and afterwards translated into Persian during the reign of Akbar.
www.storyofpakistan.com /person.asp?perid=P053   (577 words)

  
 Baburnama - Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur
Babur explains the conflicts and battles between nations and peoples, but he also gives detailed descriptions of the new lands and customs he comes across, a useful and vivid panorama of much of Central and South East Asia.
Babur's great, lasting success was the conquest of Hindustan and the establishment of the Mughal dynasty there.
Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (1483-1530) was one of the greatest Timurid leaders, a descendant of Tamerlane (Amir Temür).
www.complete-review.com /reviews/orientalia/babur.htm   (947 words)

  
 Afghanland.com Afghanistan King Babur of Kabul
From Hangu, Babur continued westward to Thal, a town on River Khurram (Khurram Agency) from where he traveled south-east along the river on a track called Gosfand-liyar (sheep road) as it was not a frequent riding road.
Babur was more of a fugitive prince than an emperor for the first 22 years of his life.
Babur wrote: "After passing Chutiali, a village in Duki, my own felt tent had to be left from want of baggage-beast." Some more marches brought Babur within two miles of Ab-i-istada (standing water), a shallow lake near Ghazni, where he saw a red cloud in the horizon.
www.afghanland.com /history/babur.html   (4587 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor: Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur, one of the most significant figures in Indo-Islamic history, was descended from Timur (known in the West as Tamerlane).
Babur, a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan, was a truly remarkable man: a soldier and a poet, an inspirational leader with a deep appreciation for the beauties of nature - and a sensitivity that seems striking to us in a warrior of his undoubted stature.
For Babur, India is only the consolation prize after his failure to reconquer the lands of his birthright; India is rich, yes, astoundingly so, but it is far removed from his fond reminiscences of home.
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0375761373   (725 words)

  
 Babur
The army that took Panipat had no place to return to: Babur was in the middle of hostile territory, any retreat would have been attacked by the petty kings and chieftains who had let him pass, largely unopposed.
We may assume their restraint was brought with promises of reward after victory; should Babur fail, there was no need for the locals to keep their word.
Should Babur's star be dimmed by defeat at Panipat, his enemies back home would surely have been emboldened to dethrone him yet again.
orbat.com /site/cimh/armies/babur_armies.html   (859 words)

  
 Babur - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Babur (Mongolian, “tiger”), real name Zahiruddin Muhammad (1483-1530), founder of the Mughal dynasty of India and its first emperor (1526-1530).
In 1856 it was annexed by the British as part of the wave of annexations following the...
A descendant of Tamerlane on his father’s side and Genghis Khan on his mother’s side, Babur (Zahiruddin Muhammad) took Kābul in October 1504 and then...
ca.encarta.msn.com /Babur.html   (103 words)

  
 Babur - MSN Encarta
A descendant of Tamerlane on his father's side and of Genghis Khan on his mother's, Babur was 12 years old when he succeeded his father as sovereign of Fergana (now in Uzbekistan).
Although Lodi commanded an army of 100,000 men and 100 elephants against Babur's 21,000, superior tactics as well as artillery made Babur victorious.
Babur was said to be a man of compassion, who would not allow his troops to plunder or to harm innocent people.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761572349/Babur.html   (246 words)

  
 Reign of Babur - Sify.com
Babur established his empire after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat, the Rajputs under Rana Sanga of Mewar at the battle of Kanwar and the consolidated Afghans chiefs at the banks of river Ghagra.
Babur's body was first laid at Arambagh in Agra, but was afterwards conveyed to Kabul, where it was buried in one of his favourite gardens.
Though Babur left nothing to say about his rule, he plays an important role in the Indian history as he was the first architect to lay the foundation stone of Mughal empire in India.
sify.com /itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13233583   (425 words)

  
 The Reign of Babur, 1526-1530
Hambly writes that Humayun, the eldest son of Babur, was dispatched to seize Sultan Ibrahim's household and treasure at Agra while Babur, himself, advanced on Delhi.
According to Hambly, Babur was unhappy to find no gardens in India like the ones he had known in Kabul.
Racially, Babur was a Turk with a thin stream of Mongol blood in his veins; therefore, notes Hambly (1968), the term 'Mughal' by which he and his descendants were known in India was really a misnomer.
www.islamicart.com /library/empires/india/babur.html   (556 words)

  
 Babur - Reader's Companion to Military History - - Babur   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur ALBAYRAK: "He was beyond their understanding." Ruler and the conqueror of the universe born in spring of 237 BU (Before Universe) you calculate how
Babur's victory at Panipat in 1526 established the Mughal Empire and
Babur's achievements (from India) Bandamacr;bur's brief tenure in Hindustandamacr;n, spent in wars and in his preoccupation with the northwest and Central Asia,
hxno.com /?q=babur   (354 words)

  
 Babur -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Babur, or Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babur (February 14, 1483 – December 26, 1530) (Persian: ظﮩیرالدین محمد بابر, also spelled Zahiriddin, Muhammad, Bobur, Baber, Babar, etc.) was the Turco-Mongol Emperor who founded the Mughal dynasty of India.
Hence Babur, though nominally a Mongol (or Mughal in Persian), drew much of his support from the Turkic and Iranian peoples of Central Asia, and his army was diverse in its ethnic makeup, including Pashtuns, Persians (Tajiks) and Qizilbash from Persia as well as Turks.
Nevertheless, Babur, who had fought as a warrior for Islam was now indulging in the forbidden (Haraam).
psychcentral.com /psypsych/Babur   (3862 words)

  
 Babur
Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (1483-1530), born prince of Fergana in Transoxiana (modern Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), was scion of the dynasty of Tamerlane, which ruled throughout eastern Iran and Central Asia.
Babur would go on to win and lose several kingdoms, gradually moving south to Afghanistan and then the Indian subcontinent.
The section below gives an account of one Babur's earliest military encounters, where he was able to gain control of the city of Samarkand for a short time, before having to abandon it during a siege.
www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/baburnama.htm   (5530 words)

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