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| | USSR: History |
 | | The USSR had maintained close relations with Fidel Castro's government, promising help in case of attack by the U.S. In 1962, when the USSR provided Cuban bases with offensive missiles, and U.S. President John F. Kennedy demanded their withdrawal, Premier Khrushchev yielded. |
 | | The USSR continued to support the faltering Cuban economy through trade, loans, and technical aid, a policy that gave it great influence in Cuban affairs. |
 | | Utilizing the threat of its military force, the USSR violated these agreements and made a sustained assault on the political, economic, and social structures of the occupied Soviet borderlands. |
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