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Topic: Badinan

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	10
		Instead, the party was deeply imbued with the traditional values of the steep, narrow valleys of Badinan, a 4,000 square-mile chunk of the Zagros Mountains bounded to the east by the Greater Zab river and to the north by Turkey.
		Badinan has none of the cosmopolitan sophistication of a Suleimaniyeh, none of the thriving industry of an Erbil or a Kirkuk.
		Some of the captured men and boys of Badinan were lined up and murdered at their point of capture, executed by firing squads on the authority of a local army officer.
	www.hrw.org /reports/1993/iraqanfal/ANFAL10.htm (11955 words)

	The Kurdish People: an Analysis by language, geography, religion and ethnicity
		Badinan is a place name in a heavy concentration of Kurds in Turkey who speak the Kurmanji language.
		Soran and Badinan are two towns (the "i" ending makes it an adjective, thus "of Badinan," or "of Soran") whose names have been used by some as a shorthand for these two groups.
		Badinan (Bahdinan) is a town in Southern Turkey, also found as Gürmese or Gürmeêe on some maps.
	endor.hsutx.edu /~obiwan/articles/kurds.html (2455 words)

	Winds of change in Kurdistan - End of the Law of Silence (KurdishMedia.com) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The dispute on the fate of Mosul Wilayet was settled between Britain and Turkey in 1925 and as a result, a number of local tribal chiefs made a decision on behalf of the whole population of Badinan.
		In the ensuing period, the Arabic language was chosen as the language of education and from the 1930s to 1991, the Arabic language was used in schools in Badinan as in the rest of Iraq.
		No doubt, the population of Hewler and Badinan are longing for democratic changes, a civilized administration and a real parliament.[5] We hope that the KDP leadership will have the wisdom and courage for real radical changes, before it is too late.
	www.kurdmedia.com /reports.asp?id=2260 (2735 words)

	Kurdawary.tk :: Zaxo ::
		One of the princes built a church for the jews in the city and still its remains are clear and in sight.
		It lies in the city center on the western of Khabir river and it is still in sight, it was the governing house in the reign of Badinan Emirate but the prince (Ali Khan 1205- 1212H) renovated and extended the castle.
		The castle was erected on the ruins of an older castle because the remained parts indicate that it was a strong and hard castle built by big pebble stones and coated with gypsum, still there is a huge tower erected by sequared stones still in sight.
	www.geocities.com /kurdawarypictures/zaxo.htm (1685 words)

	1
		The second well-publicized event was the mass exodus of at least 65,000, and perhaps as many as 80,000, Iraqi Kurdish refugees from the northern mountains of the Badinan area into the Turkish borderlands, during the final days of August.
		Yet Halabja and Badinan are merely two pieces in a much larger jigsaw puzzle, and they formed part of a concerted offensive against the Kurds that lasted from March 1987 until May 1989.
		The KDP remained the dominant force in the mountain areas of Badinan in the far north, while the PUK held sway to the east and south of the Greater Zab river.
	hrw.org /reports/1993/iraqanfal/ANFAL1.htm (9700 words)

	History of the Kurds - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Akkoyunlu exterminated many notable ruling Kurdish families and appointed their own governors in their place (see State-Tribe Relations: Kurdish Tribalism in the 16th and 17th Century Ottoman Empire, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 1996, p.11).
		After the Mongol period, Kurds established several independent states or principalities such as Ardalan, Badinan, Baban, Soran, Hakkari and Badlis.
		A comprehensive history of these states and their relationship with their neighbors is given in the famous textbook of "Sharafnama" written by Prince Sharaf al-Din Biltisi in 1597 [22].
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Kurds (3890 words)

	Duhok Governorate
		In (528H) Emad Deen Zangi possessed the town and it was ruled by prince (Issa Hami) and when Badinan Emirate was established, Akri town submitted to the Emirate.
		The town was an important and strategic location for the Emirate, the town was ruled by one of the relatives of the pasha or a member from his family.
		After the formation of Region Government, the district witnessed an important development, the strategic road from Duhok to Erbil passes in the middle of the district, (Qandil bridge) was built on the great (Zab) river.
	www.eduhok.net /duhok_g/en_duhok.htm (8070 words)

	IranReporter - Story Page
		On the banks of the Zey Badinan river, northern Iraq.
		Their Kurdish village of Chamadubz lies on the banks of the Zey Badinan river which gives life to a rich strip of green winding between parched fringes of desert.
		At the Aski Kalak checkpoint on the bridge spanning the Zey Badinan, the commander of the local Kurdish unit is eager for news from outside and defiantly proclaims that he will defend the bridge, not blow it, should the Iraqis attack before the Americans.
	www.iranreporter.com /story.asp?id=384 (897 words)

	flash bulletin
		In order to exert this absolute control on collective memory, it was forbidden to remember and commemorate anything other than this official memory and thus resulting in the “Law of Silence”.
		No doubt, the population of Hewler and Badinan are longing for democratic changes, a civilized administration and a real parliament.
		We hope that the KDP leadership will have the wisdom and courage for real radical changes, before it is too late.
	www.freedom-for-ocalan.com /bulletin/2004/eNovember15.htm (5895 words)

	be daxawe nemantwani Badinan u Soran yekbxein - aliraqi Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		ba daxawe dellem ke kurd neytwani badinan u soran bkata yek.
		Har la kati emarati Baban, Soran, Badinan u htd bo emarati amroi Parti (Badini) u Yeketi (Sorani) derdekwet ke Kurd neytwaniwa xoi rekbxat.
		Ema agar xoman bashar bin hisab bo duzhmn nakain.
	www.aliraqi.org /forums/showthread.php?p=493481 (783 words)

	Roj Bash ! » 2006 » January (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		This would explain PKKâs alliance with PUK, and their coordinated attack on PDK lines in Badinan on August 25th 1995 with 2000 âguerrillasâ.
		The city of Zakho, located 20 km south of the Turkish border was bombed by Turkish army and more or less occupied by PKK.
		According to KRGâs estimations, 3800 iraqi kurds were killed, and 360 villages have been destroyed, mostly in Badinan.
	northerniraq.info /blog/?m=20060127 (1239 words)

	Badinan, - The Hellenic Genocide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Their Kurdish village of Chamadubz lies on the banks of the Zey Badinan river which At the Aski Kalak checkpoint on the bridge spanning the Zey Badinan,
		Badinan prisoners from the Final Anfal went through a separate but parallel During the Final Anfal in Badinan, in at least two cases groups of men were
		Duhok city joined to Badinan Emirate in the reign of Sultan (Hassan Beck Bin AL- its castle witnessed murdering one of the princes of Badinan Emirate
	supersearching.com /?q=badinan (403 words)

	IRAG - Official Documentation
		This is a second document making a direct reference to chemical attacks undertaken by Iraqi forces, this time during the Final Anfal in Badinan.
		Along with the attack on Halabja in March 1988, the attacks in Badinan in Augist 1988 were the only attacks that attracted any measure of international attention, largely owing to the ability of foreign journalists to interview refugees in Turkey and Iran.
		(For a description of the chemical attacks on Badinan, see chapter 10 in Genocide in Iraq).
	www.irag.org.uk /odocs.php?id=35 (169 words)

	[No title]
		Although standard forms of Kurmanji and Sorani were developed in the 20th century, sung poetry often makes prominent use of local dialects.
		Towards the west, in the area of the former principality of Badinan, musical professionalism is deemed unworthy of a `free' tribal (`e??r) Kurd, and storytelling and public epic-singing are left to the Sha`ir poet and to roving lavjebij bards from the east.
		Allison: `Old and New Traditions in Badinan', Kurdish Culture and Identity, ed.
	www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk /~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/2000/AUG/music.html (3362 words)

	Beratungsstellen- englische version
		Among the numerous crimes of the Ba’ath-regime, the so called Anfal-operations are emerging in terms of dimension and systematic planning.
		Premeditated, openly announced, documented in detail and justified as the “final solution” for the Kurdish resistance, they were large military operations against the whole population in the mostly Kurdish inhabited Iran-Iraq border region as well as in some parts of the Badinan area and the surrounding areas of Kirkuk.
		During 5 different Anfal-operations from February to August 1988, thousands of villages were destroyed the population gathered and brought first to prisons then later resettled in “collective towns”.
	www.haukari.de /projekteKI/beratungsstellen_englisch.htm (2989 words)

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