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Topic: Baeocystin

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	Baeocystin Information
		Baeocystin is a mushroom alkaloid and analog of the psychedelic hallucinogenic drug psilocybin, a tryptamine derivative.
		Little information exists with regard to human pharmacology, but a dosage of 10mg is reported to produce entheogenic effect, which is to say, hallucinogenic effects that has been attributed sacred status by some religious groups.
		"Baeocystin and Norbaeocystin: New Analogs of Psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 57(10): 1667-1671 (1968).
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Baeocystin (129 words)

	Baeocystin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Baeocystin is a mushroom alkaloid and analog of the psychedelic hallucinogenic drug psilocybin, a tryptamine derivative.
		First isolated from the mushroom psilocybe baeocystis, baeocystin is a demethylated derivative of psilocybin.
		"Baeocystin and Norbaeocystin: New Analogs of Psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 57(10): 1667-1671 (1968).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Baeocystin (154 words)

	[No title]
		Baeocystin was found to occur along with small amounts of 4-phosphoryloxytryptamine (norbaeocystin).
		The content of psilocybin and baeocystin was highest in the caps of the mushrooms (table 2).
		GARTZ J., 1989 - Occurrence of psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin in Gymnopilus purpuratus.
	www.tacethno.com /info/psilocybe/gartz3.txt (2709 words)

	The Ethnomycology, Biochemistry, and Cultivation of Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala and Allen, A New ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Baeocystin, a precursor to psilocybin, was also detected (0.01% - 0.5% dry weight) in all naturally occurring specimens of P. samuiensis but in much smaller concentrations than psilocybin.
		This is in sharp contrast to the high concentrations of baeocystin and very small amounts of psilocin (only in a few specimens) which were detected in naturally occurring field specimens of P. semilanceata from various origin (Gartz, 1993), and in vitro cultivated fruit bodies of P. semilanceata (Gartz, 1991a, 1991b).
		Identical concentrations of the alkaloids (psilocybin, psilocin, and baeocystin) were found in the cultivated fruit bodies of P. samuiensis and P. semilanceata grown in rye/horse dung (Gartz, 1991a, 1991b).
	www.mushroomjohn.com /samui7.htm (3112 words)

	Erowid Mushroom Vault : Journal Article : Extraction and analysis of indole derivatives from fungal biomass, by Jochen ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		In this investigation the extraction of psilocin, psilocybin and baeocystin with pure methanol was not completely after 30 min in all species and even 6 hours in analysis of P. cubensis and G. purpuratus.
		Baeocystin as incompletely methylated counterpart and possible precursor of psilocybin (Gartz 1989a) was found in all species by using methanol but in some cases only in very small amounts (Table 1).
		For example the phosphoric acid ester psilocybin, baeocystin and aeruginascin in these acidic extracts from I. aeruginacens were stable during heating in contrast to the behaviour of the same alkaloids in solutions of P. cubensis a nd P. cyanescens.
	www.erowid.org /plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_journal1.shtml (1948 words)

	Magic Mushroom Chemistry
		The primary active ingredients of Psilocybe mushrooms are (surprise!) psilocybin and psilocin, and to a lesser extent baeocystin and norbaeocystin.
		Unlike psilocybin, baeocystin is somewhat unstable, and decays noticeably with age.
		In other words, baeocystin and norbaeocystin are just psilocybin with one methyl and two methyls respectively lopped off.
	www.magic-mushrooms.info /chemistry.htm (941 words)

	Lycaeum > Leda > New Aspects of the Occurrence, Chemistry, and Cultivation of European Hallucinogen Mushrooms
		Baeocystin was found to occur along with small amounts of 4-phosphoryloxytryptamine (norbaeocystin).
		The content of psilocybin and baeocystin was highest in the caps of the mushrooms (table 2).
		GARTZ J., 1989 - Occurrence of psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin in Gymnopilus purpuratus.
	leda.lycaeum.org /?ID=10430 (2777 words)

	Psilocybe and others (Group PIM G027)
		3.3.1 Name(s) The main toxins are psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin.
		Psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin are all indoles which are derivates from tryptamin.
		They are thought to act by altering the concentration of indoles, including serotonin, in the central nervous system and thus interfering with the transmission and processing of external stimuli (Young et al., 1982).
	www.inchem.org /documents/pims/fungi/pimg027.htm (2394 words)

	[No title]
		Psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin levels varied in the blueing fruit bodies of the new species Psilocybe natalensis from South Africa.
		The highest concentrations of these alkaloids were found in naturally grown and cultivated fruit bodies of Psilocybe azurenscens which is an indigenous species of the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. The relative alkaloidal content of psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin found in Galerina steglichii from Germany was similar to that measured in Psilocybe nataliensis.
		Psilocybin and its precursos baeocystin as well as psilocin were found in every fruit body of Psilocybe natalensis (Table 2).
	www.tacethno.com /info/psilocybe/gartz2.txt (1805 words)

	Baeocystin - Advanced Mycology - Shroomery Message Board
		As most of you know, the primary "active ingredients" in mushrooms are psilocybin, psilocin, and to a lesser extent, baeocystin and norbaeocystin (among others).
		At about.35%, your mind odda taste the baeocystin in that - but because of the super high psilocybin content, it may be difficult to pinpoint.
		You may want to seek semilanceata if you were interested in testing/verifying whether baeocystin had any noticible difference in effects compared to psilocybin.
	www.shroomery.org /forums/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/4026549 (1157 words)

	Ask Dr. Shulgin Online October 21, 2003
		It was reported to be a sizable component of the psychedelic mushroom, Inocybe aeruginascens, along with the well-known alkaloids psilocybin and baeocystin.
		Similar amounts of baeocystin were found to be present (a homologue of psilocybin found in some dozen mushrooms including Psilocybe baeocystis) and, a couple of years later, there was a report of a third indole alkaloid.
		Its solubility (in water, methanol and acetic acid) suggests that the structure might be very close to that of psilocybin and baeocystin.
	www.cognitiveliberty.org /shulgin/adsarchive/aeruginascin.htm (282 words)

	An overview of the different kinds of shrooms - magic mushroom species, psilocybe species
		The content of psilocybin and baeocystin was highest in the caps of the mushrooms.
		It fruits in grass particularly in sedge grass in the damp portions of fields during the Fall but does not grow on dung like its cousin Isidore.
		Psilocybin and baeocystin content (%) in 3 dry samples of PS.
	www.magic-mushrooms.net /species.html (1070 words)

	the Lycaeum - Drug Archives
		The alkaloidal levels ofthe 2 analysed fresh mushroom from the Pacific Northwest were in the same order of magnitude as that found earlier in dried mushrooms from the same area (STAMETS & GARTZ, 1995) and recently in "naturally" cltivated fruit bodies from Germany (Table 3).
		We also detected psilocybin and in some cases baeocystin and psilocin n the mycelium from agar depending on the concentration of malt extract (STAMETS & GARTZ, 1995).
		In the ushrooms extracts psilocybin and psilocin were found to be accompanied by only slight amounts of baeocystin.
	www.lycaeum.org /drugs/Tryptamines/Psilocybian/gartz2.html (1862 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Until there is further clarification of this question, we advise that anyone using this species proceed with caution by starting with small doses and progressing gradually to larger ones.
		This is especially important when using the extracted crude alkaloids which may contain large concentrations of the baeocystin alkaloids.
		It tends to be as visually hallucinogenic as that species and probably contains the same or similar baeocystin alkaloids.
	www.textfiles.com /drugs/psilprdgde.drg (6572 words)

	[No title]
		O Unlike psilocybin, baeocystin is somewhat unstable, and decays noticeably with age.
		O In other words, baeocystin and norbaeocystin are just psilocybin with one methyl and two methyls respectively lopped off.
		NOTE: Contains more baeocystin than most other Psilocybes, which may account for the subjective difference in the quality of Ps.
	paranoia.lycaeum.org /psychedelics/mushrooms/FAQ-Psilocybe-Mushroom (7311 words)

	Designer Drugs
		The activity of psilocybin (O-phosphoryl-4-hydroxy-DMT) when taken by mouth is not related lo the phosphoric acid radical since the pharmacological effects of psilocin (4-hydroxy-DMT) are identical (Horita and Weber 1961).
		Pharmacological information for baeocystin (4-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine) was not found; however, one would expect hallucinogenic activity to parallel that of the N-alkyl-tryptamines and thereby would expect the drug to be weakly hallucinogenic.
		It is thought that in the past most clandestine syntheses of indolealkylamines used indole as the starting material (Speeter and Anthony 1954).
	designer-drug.com /synth/index.html (9422 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Psilocybe cubensis
		Psilocin and psilocybin are substances isolated by Albert Hofmann in 1958 in a related and less potent species, P.
		All four compounds are presumed hallucinogenic, though it is suspected that baeocystin and norbaeocystin are less psychoactive than psilocybin and psilocin.
		Psychedelic mushrooms have rich and varied spiritual significance -- they have been used in religious ceremonies for centuries.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis (774 words)

	Magic Mushroom Guide
		When reading the data, remember that psilocybin is almost equal in strength to psilocin.
		It should be kept in mind that mushrooms change appearance as they age and often have different coloration in different regions.
		is also weaker in potency, having only 1.2-7.1 mg/g and 0.0-0.5 mg/g psilocybin and baeocystin respectively.
	www.magic-mushrooms.info /mushroom-guide.htm (2507 words)

	The Psilocybin Producers Guide
		Found in autumn and winter, solitary, grouped, or clustered on earth, lawns, mulch, and decomposing forest wood near scattered trees especially conifers - in western Oregon and Washington.
		Found in the summer during rainy season, grouped or clustered but rarely solitary, mostly in shady places on soil, sugar cane mulch, recently turned earth or stream banks - in Alabama, northern Florida and Mexico.
		Found in September and October in small compact but unlustered groups in woods on leaf mold, debris (especially beech wood), around stumps and logs, but not usually on them - from New York to Michigan and as far north as Quebec and Ontario.
	users.lycaeum.org /~sputnik/Shrooms/shroom1.html (6449 words)

	Dr. Albert Hofmann \| Psilocybin \| Psilocin
		These hypothetically active compounds are close friends of psilocybin.
		Other compounds present that hypothetically may contribute to the activity of some Psilocybe species are baeocystin and norbaeocystin [Figure 6].
		These demethylated derivatives of psilocybin were first isolated from laboratory cultures of the mushroom
	www.stainblue.com /ah.html (1414 words)

	[No title]
		This is of course IMO/IME; I've not had the opportunity to test this in detail, nor have I read studies covering the overall effect of diet on gastro-fauna on population variations over time.
		It will greatly aid in digestion of milk products, but after a while the culture passes, and you would need to take another to prevent lactose intollerance.
		Most people who are taking Lactobacillus are doing so because they believe (rightly or wrongly, this is very hard to show...) that the flora that are present in their guts are "abnormal" and may be contributing to disease.
	arstechnica.com /journals/science.ars/2006/1/18/2561 (1793 words)

	Ars OpenForum 3.0b - Baeocystin - My Space - Ars OpenForum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Ars OpenForum 3.0b - Baeocystin - My Space - Ars OpenForum
		I was born into a diplomat's household, and grew up a westerner hopping around southeast asia.
		I needed a name that wasn't taken no matter where I registered!
	episteme.arstechnica.com /groupee?a=profile&u=6709192 (48 words)

	Psychedelic mushroom - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		These belong to the Agaricaceae family and grow in a variety of substrates, among them cow dung and wood chips and bruise with a bluish color, often still visible on dried stems.
		The major psychoactive compounds are the tryptamines psilocybin and the closely-related psilocin, although several species also contain baeocystin and norbaeocystin.
		Examples of magic mushrooms are Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe cyanescens and (Psilocybe semilanceata) Liberty cap.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Magic_Mushrooms (1223 words)

	The Psilocybe Mushroom FAQ, Version 1.2
		If anybody has some idea about the current situation and the Korrekt(tm) spelling, please inform me.
		Gartz, J. (1989) "Occurrence of Psilocybin, Psilocin and Baeocystin in Gymnopilus purpuratus.
		Leung, A. Paul, A. (1968) "Baeocystin and Norbaeocystin: New Analogs of Psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis.
	www.soultrek.com /faq.html (9560 words)

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