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	Bagaudae (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bagaudae (also spelled Bacaudae) was the name for groups of insurgents in the Later Roman Empire, particularly in Gaul.
		The name "Bagaudae" reappeared in the earlier 5th century, when they are mentioned as in control of parts of Gaul and the Ebro valley, and fought armies sent against them by the general Aetius.
		With the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, and the rise of the Germanic kingdoms, the Bagaudae vanish from recorded history.
	1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/b/ba/bagaudae.html (182 words)

	Bagaudae -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bagaudae (also spelled Bacaudae) was the name for groups of peasant insurgents during the " (Click link for more info and facts about Crisis of the Third Century) Crisis of the Third Century", particularly in (A Celt of ancient Gaul) Gaul.
		The name "Bagaudae" reappeared in the earlier 5th century, when they are mentioned as in control of parts of Gaul and the (A Spanish river; flows into the Mediterranean) Ebro valley, and fought armies sent against them by the general (Click link for more info and facts about Aetius) Aetius.
		The very word Bagaudae can perfectly be translated from modern (A member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain) Basque as "here we are" or "we are ready" (bagaude) or even "so war" (baguda).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/B/Ba/Bagaudae.htm (669 words)

	Read about Bagaudae at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Bagaudae and learn about Bagaudae here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Panegyric of Maximian, dating to 289 CE and attributed to Claudius Mamertinus, relates that during the Bagaudae uprising of 284–285, "inexperienced farmers sought military garb; the plowman imitated the infantryman, the shepherd the cavalryman, the rustic ravager of his own crops the barbarian enemy", which hardly sounds like a Christian revolt.
		The name "Bagaudae" reappeared in the earlier 5th century, when they are mentioned as in control of parts of Gaul and the Ebro valley, and fought armies sent against them by the general
		Only that the Bagaudae rebellion was fully successful in the Basque territory may explain that this people could remain independent of the German invaders and almost ignorant of the socio-economic structures of feudalism even in the late Middle Ages, despite of the overwhelming influence of its neighbours.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Bagaudae (602 words)

	Articles - Bagaudae (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bagaudae (also spelled Bacaudae) was the name for groups of peasant insurgents during the "Crisis of the Third Century", particularly in Gaul.
		C.E.V. Nixon in In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini (1994) documents the Bagaudae as "bands of brigands who roamed the countryside looting and pillaging." They came to the attention of the authorities in 284, and were crushed by 286 under the Caesars Maximian and Carausius, working for Augustus Diocletian.
		The name "Bagaudae" reappeared in the earlier 5th century, when they are mentioned as in control of parts of Gaul and the Ebro valley, and fought armies sent against them by the general AÃ«tius.
	www.zoneta.com /articles/Bagaudae (588 words)

	eSharp
		For example, in 408, one such group of highland Bagaudae waylaid the Visigothic freebooter Sarus as he crossed the Alps and compelled him to surrender all the loot his band had taken in Italy.
		In all cases, however, we can say that the mere existence of armed bands was an implicit challenge to the authority of the state and the security of the landed classes, as well as being a comment on the absence of order in early fifth century Gaul.
		Amongst modern historians, the most dogmatic view of the Bagaudae comes from the late E. Thompson who saw them in the narrowest of terms as servile revolutionaries and, conceivably, agents of a pan-Occidental movement aiming at the liberation of the slaves and overthrow of the ruling classes.
	www.sharp.arts.gla.ac.uk /issue3/dodd.htm (3643 words)

	Aetius - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 436 the Burgundians tried to take advantage of disturbances caused by Bagaudae, bands of lawless brigands, to seize more territory.
		In 443 Aetius settled the remaining Burgundians in Savoy, south of Lake Geneva.
		In the 440s Aetius was mainly occupied with problems in Gaul and Spain, mainly with the Bagaudae.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Aetius (818 words)

	All Empires - The Basque People of the Middle Ages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bagaudae and de facto independence in the late Roman period.
		Since the second half of the 4th century and along all of the 5th century, the fenomenon of Bagaudae had arisen precisely in the area of Basque population, though at times it becomame extensive to other regions as well.
		The Visigoths reached Hispania in 416 and achieved their objectives very effectively in a short time: The Sueves became confined to mountainous Gallaecia, while Alans and part of the Vandals were annihilated (some Vandals did achieve their dreamed invasion of Africa, though).
	www.allempires.com /empires/basque/basque.htm (3789 words)

	About Saints Crispin & Crispinian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		They are said to have made shoes for the poor after having been cut off from their wealthy family.
		In 284 Maximinus Herculeus proceeded against the Bagaudae, and having punished them for their revolt, came to Soissons.
		Among the Bagaudae there had been, no doubt, Christians, and the Caesar was inflamed with anger against those who followed the religion of Christ.
	www.crispinmusic.org /saints.htm (772 words)

	Salvian, On the Government of God (1930) pp.133-156. Book 5
		Strictly speaking the Bagaudae were not barbarians, but revolted peasants from among the Roman citizenry, whose long-continued revolts had invested them in Roman eyes with a quasi-barbarian character; for the other barbarians note that in VII.
		The revolt of the Bagaudae, analogous in many respects to that of the Jacquerie in the 14th century, broke out in Gaul in A.D. 283-4 because of oppression in that province, due especially to overheavy taxation.
		The last mention of the Bagaudae in the Chronicle of Idatius is in the year A.D. 449, and the movement seems to have come to an end not long after this.
	www.tertullian.org /fathers/salvian_gov_05_book5.htm (8256 words)

	Carausius (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Mausaeus Carausius was born to a humble family in Menapia, a region of seafarers in what is today the southern part of the Nertherlands.
		After playing a vital part in emperor Maximian's campaign in AD 286 against the uprising of the bagaudae in Gaul, Carausius was granted command of the North Sea Fleet, based at Gesoriacum (Boulogne).
		His new role was to rid the sea of Frankish pirates who were harassing at the shores of Gaul along the Channel.
	www.roman-empire.net /decline/carausius.html (743 words)

	MAXIMIANUS - LoveToKnow Article on MAXIMIANUS
		He achieved distinction during long service in the army, and having been made Caesar by Diocletian in 285, received the title of Augustus in the following year (April i, 286).
		In 287 he suppressed the rising o: the peasants (Bagaudae) in Gaul, but in 289, after a three years struggle, his colleague and he were compelled to acquiesce in the assumption by his lieutenant Carausius (who had crossec over to Britain) of the title of Augustus.
		On the ist of May 305, the day of Diocletian's abdication he also, but without his colleague's sincerity, divested himsel of the imperial dignity at Mediolanum (Milan), which had been his capita], and retired to a villa in Lucania; in the following year, however, he was induced by his son Maxentius to reassunn the purple.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MA/MAXIMIANUS.htm (876 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		A general and short survey by an anthropologist is Eric Wolf's Peasants. Also, for Late Antiquity, the *bagaudae* are an interesting case.
		There have been all sorts of arguments lately about the nature of this movement (or movements) and the recent contributions that I have seen tend to argue that the bagaudae were hardly at the bottom of the social ladder, and may have been quite far up.
		But, but, but: The *bagaudae* were, whoever they were, considered very dangerous by the Roman authorities, who did not hesitate to unleash barbarian armies on districts dominated by their movement.
	omega.cohums.ohio-state.edu /mailing_lists/LT-ANTIQ/Older/1997/ltantiq.971120.01 (399 words)

	Leslie Dodd - Romans, Barbarians and Provincials: social boundaries and class conflict in late Roman Gaul (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		These groups were of varied size and composition; some doubtless consisted of local bandits or poachers while others were made up of disaffected farm workers, slaves and peasants; in isolated highland areas, some clans or tribes may have augmented their income by banding together and extorting money from travellers.
		The motives of the Bagaudae no doubt varied from group to group with some seeking nothing more than plunder while others seem to have aimed at something like revolution.
		Van Dam’s Bagaudae rise not to challenge the established order but to reinforce it, “to remain Roman” and because they wanted their leaders “whether landlords or emperors to function better”
	www.sharp.arts.gla.ac.uk /e-sharp/Leslie_Dodds-Roman-Gaul.htm (3616 words)

	BS Foundations chapter 4
		In this view, the bagaudae become farmers who rallied around local leaders who could protect them both from barbarian invasions, such as that by the Alamanni in the early 260's, and from ravenous tax officials, curiales sent out from the cities to collect even more of the diminishing wealth of the hinterland.
		In this sense, the conquest -- or better to say, the occupation -- of Gaul by the Visigoths, Burgundians, and Franks allowed the preservation of Roman culture by local communities at a time when Imperial officials were destroying culture by destabilizing local power structures and reducing the population to penury.
		In 418 a new treaty settled the Goths in southern Gaul, ostensibly to defend the Empire against the bagaudae, and the Vandals, Alans, and Suevi in Spain.
	www.oglethorpe.edu /faculty/~b_smith/ou/bs_foundations_chapter4.htm (16694 words)

	Amazon.com All Products Search Results
		Bagaudae (also spelled Bacaudae) was the name for groups of peasant insurgents
		The name "Bagaudae" reappeared in the earlier 5th century, when they are...
		Bagaudae Bagaudae (also spelled Bacaudae) was the name for groups of peasant
	www.independentcommerce.com /icdirectory/keyword.asp?keyword=bagaudae (117 words)

	Carausius
		The Bagaudae were a disparate sub-class, thrown together by experiences of landlessness, disorder, and barbarian attacks.
		The civil and military situation in the late third century required little embellishment to be presented as the result of collapsing central authority, and in urgent need of a remedy.
		Whether or not the Bagaudae were responsible for encouraging wealthy Gallic landowners to take themselves off to Britain is an idea which can neither be proved or disproved, but it would have only enhanced the impression that Diocletian was unable to quash rebellions without considerable difficulty.
	www.romanbritain.freeserve.co.uk /CARAUSIUS.HTM (4430 words)

	[1998: November] Bagaudae
		Answering D. Janes from Cambridge, I can say that I am sure that my reference of Minor's book is correct.
		He wrote an article in 1975 in Traditio, Bagaudae or Bacaudae, Traditio, 31, 1975, p.
		The new book on the bagaudae in spanish is: Juan Carlos Sanchez Leon, Bagaudas, rebeldes y martires, ediciones de la Universidad de Jaen, Jaen, 1996 (non vidi; information supplied by Gonzalo Bravo).
	omega.cohums.ohio-state.edu /mailing_lists/LT-ANTIQ/1998/11/0014.php (143 words)

	Classical Slavery and Medieval Serfdom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		It is also significant that it represents a diminished fear of slave revolts on the part of the slave-owner.
		Marxist historians, who have tried to find widespread slave revolts in such phenomena as the bagaudae and have claimed that ancient slavery ended with revolts just as did medieval serfdom, have ignored this basic factor.
		The truth is that we do not know why the slave- owners should have been less fearful or why they should have allowed greater freedom, although there are many theories about the latter.
	www.ku.edu /kansas/medieval/108/lectures/serfdom.html (1214 words)

	Attila the Hun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As late as 450, Attila had proclaimed his intent to attack the powerful Visigoth kingdom of Toulouse in alliance with Emperor Valentinian III.
		He had previously been on good terms with the western Empire and its de facto ruler Flavius Aetius—Aetius had spent a brief exile among the Huns in 433, and the troops Attila provided against the Goths and Bagaudae had helped earn him the largely honorary title of magister militum in the west.
		The gifts and diplomatic efforts of Geiseric, who opposed and feared the Visigoths, may also have influenced Attila's plans.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Attila_the_Hun (3519 words)

	The Gleaning (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Noble Senators and Bishops alike have cried long and loud to our Patrician about the inability of household retainers to control the problem.
		But I need these particular bagaudae to fight well and that remains to be seen.
		It is amazing what happens if you give a man back his pride.
	luciushiberius.tripod.com /UnconqueredSun/id3.html (2789 words)

	Roman Emperors DIR Maximianus Herculius
		To a large degree, Herculius spent the early years of his reign engaging in lackluster campaigning.
		Although he was able to quell the Bagaudae fairly easily in 286, it was with some measure of difficulty that he put down a German invasion of Gaul in the fall of the same year.
		Additionally, he appointed Carausius to command his navy and to defeat the pirates; because of certain financial irregularities that had occurred during his successful tour, Carausius revolted and declared himself emperor.
	www.roman-emperors.org /maxherc.htm (1295 words)

	Roman Emperors DIR Amandus and Aelianus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 285 or 286, insurgent peasants, whom history has called the Bagaudae, revolted against Roman rule in Gaul and in Spain.
		Amandus, also known as C.C. Amandus, one of the Bagaudae leaders, was raised to the purple; his right hand man was a certain Aelianus.
		Click on the appropriate part of the map below to access large area maps.
	www.roman-emperors.org /amanael.htm (188 words)

	Augustine and the Fall of Rome 395-476 by Sanderson Beck
		The regency of Placidia was waning, and Aetius as Master of Soldiers sent Huns against the Burgundians, killing perhaps as many as 20,000 of them in 436 and ending the first Burgundian kingdom at Worms.
		The peasant revolt of the Bagaudae was also quelled after their leader Tibatto was captured.
		Many migrated to the Goths or joined the Bagaudae, who were peasants organized after being victimized by tax-gatherers.
	www.san.beck.org /AB11-AugustineandRome.html (21998 words)

	Maximian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Had Diocletian raised Maximian in order to free his own hands to deal with urgent military matters along the Danube, this left Maximian to quell the troubles arising in the west.
		In Gaul the so-called bagaudae, robber bands made up of peasants driven out of their homes by invading barbarians and army deserters, rose up against Roman authority.
		Their two leaders, Aelianus and Amandus, may have even proclaimed themselves emperors.
	www.roman-empire.net /decline/maximian.html (1073 words)

	KAMPF UM ROM Historical Glossary bertold01.doc
		In contrast to their cousins in the British isles all the Celts on the continent, most particularly the Gauls, had become fully Romanized in language and culture under the impact of Roman rule and settlement.
		There was nevertheless at some stages in late Roman history a tendency for the Gallo-Romans to form their own separate empire, and between the 3rd and 5th centuries Roman rule was shaken by revolts of the Bagaudae (peasants who had fled their land).
		After the Frankish king Clovis defeated Syagrius, the last independent Roman ruler in Gaul, in 486 it was left to the Germans to determine for centuries to come the political history of the Gallo-Roman majority.
	www.ghkuhlmann.de /kureng/glossary.html (9983 words)

	Etimology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		It should be removed or at least attributed to some researcher.
		--Error 02:12, 6 Feb 2005 (UTC)The very word Bagaudae can perfectly be translated from modern Basque as "here we are" or "we are ready" (bagaude) or even "so war" (baguda).Removed --Error 23:09, 30 July 2005 (UTC)Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bagaudae"...
		Broken Toys » I PEEKAY JOO On the face of it it seems to be a simple argument over etimology, but the more I think about it the more I lean towards blaming the current state of MMOGs squarely on people that think like Ubiq.
	www.reference-search.com /directory/websters-dictionary-online/etimology.html (729 words)

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