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Topic: Balancing network


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In the News (Thu 9 Jul 09)

  
  Web Farming with the Network Load Balancing Service in Windows Server 2003
The Network Load Balancing Service has been around in one incarnation or another since Windows NT SP4, but Windows Server 2003 is the first operating system that brings this service into the forefront as a main component of the OS.
For many companies this feature of load balancing is often important for peace of mind both in the knowledge that a single point of failure on the Web Server is avoided as well as providing an in place mechanism to grow the application should the need arise at a later point.
Whenever a request is made on this virtual IP a network driver on each of these machines intercepts the request for the IP address and re-routes the request to one of the machines in the Load Balancing Cluster based on rules that you can configure for each of the servers in the cluster.
www.west-wind.com /presentations/loadbalancing/NetworkLoadBalancingWindows2003.asp   (5879 words)

  
  Balancing network - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In a hybrid set, hybrid coil, or resistance hybrid, balancing network is a circuit used to match, i.e.
A balancing network is required to ensure isolation between the two ports of the four-wire side of the hybrid.
A balancing network can also be a device used between a balanced device or line and an unbalanced device or line for the purpose of transforming from balanced to unbalanced or from unbalanced to balanced.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Balancing_network   (136 words)

  
 Load Balancing Technologies - Clusters   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Network traffic load balancing is the process of examining the incoming traffic to a cluster and distributing the traffic to each of the nodes for processing as appropriate.
Load balancing network application services require the software to examine the current load of each node and determine which nodes are able to take on new jobs.
Even if the network load balancing system is well defined and rigorously implemented, the load will not necessarily be distributed evenly because in the network load balancing situation, the current load on the nodes is not considered, but assumed to be relatively equal because of the statistical fairness of the workload allocation algorithm.
ntrg.cs.tcd.ie /undergrad/4ba2.01/group8/clusters.html   (2187 words)

  
 Appendix B - Network Load Balancing Technical Overview   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Network Load Balancing should not be used to directly scale applications, such as Microsoft SQL Server (other than for read-only database access), that independently update inter-client state because updates made on one cluster host will not be visible to other cluster hosts.
Network Load Balancing tracks TCP connections on each host, and, after their current TCP connection completes, the next connection from the affected clients will be handled by the new cluster host; UDP streams are immediately handled by the new cluster host.
Network Load Balancing assumes that a host is functioning properly within the cluster as long as it participates in the normal heartbeat exchange among the cluster hosts.
www.microsoft.com /technet/prodtechnol/acs/reskit/acrkappb.mspx   (10793 words)

  
 bpBallBalancing
If the neural net controller fails to balance the ball (for example, if the ball rolls off the edge of the beam) then the crash noise is sounded and the ball is given a new random initial condition, and the neural net controller tries again.
For example, for the neural net to balance the ball, the network must be able to generalize; that is, on the basis of the training data construct a control law.
Given a second chance at training the network, the student balances the ball in a way that is more suitable for the machine learning process, usually resulting in a more successful neural net controller.
neuron.eng.wayne.edu /bpBallBalancing/ball5.html   (1135 words)

  
 Artificial intelligence network load balancing using Ant Colony Optimisation - The Code Project - C# Algorithms
Circuit-switched networks rely on a dedicated connection from source to destination which is made once at start-up and remains constant until the tear-down of the connection.
An ant is placed on a network of 4 nodes with the source node of 1 and destination node 2.
Since the network is non adaptive, the pheromone tables are biased towards nodes that are have been taken offline and subsequently being continuously redirected and taking longer journeys every time.
www.codeproject.com /useritems/Ant_Colony_Optimisation.asp   (2518 words)

  
 How To Configure Network Load Balancing Parameters in Windows Server 2003
NOTE: When you are using Network Load Balancing Manager, you must be a member of the Administrators group on the host that you are configuring, or you must have been delegated the appropriate authority.
If you are configuring a cluster or host by running Network Load Balancing Manager from a computer that is not part of the cluster, you do not have to be a member of the Administrators group on that computer.
If you are working from a computer that has a single network adaptor that is bound to Network Load Balancing in Unicast mode, you cannot use Network Load Balancing Manager on this computer to configure and manage other hosts because a single network adapter in Unicast mode cannot have intra-host communication.
support.microsoft.com /?id=323437   (3092 words)

  
 [No title]
There are two important aspects of load balancing as it applies to VisNetic MailServer, the first is the routing of traffic to the server cluster and the second is the configuration of VisNetic MailSever within the cluster.
Network Load Balancing presents a common virtual IP address for the entire cluster and transparently partitions client requests across the servers in the cluster.
Network Load Balancing is implemented using a network driver that is logically placed between the higher-level protocol TCP/IP, and the network adapter of the host.
www.deerfield.com /support/visnetic-mailserver/load-balancing/6x   (3740 words)

  
 oreilly.com -- Online Catalog: Server Load Balancing
Load balancing improves network performance by distributing traffic efficiently so that individual servers are not overwhelmed by sudden fluctuations in activity.
Server Load Balancing is a guide to this critical component of high availability, clustering, and fault tolerance, all of which provide the infrastructure for reliable Internet sites and large corporate networks.
If you have any idea what load balancing is, what a heartbeat is, and what NAT is, you have nothing to learn from this book, except what not to do if you are an author.
www.oreilly.com /catalog/serverload   (1419 words)

  
 Networking - Setting Up Network Load Balancing on Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Network load balancing is a service that comes with Windows 2000 Advanced Server (not plain old Windows 2000).
The Network Load Balancing service is unlike other popular load balancing schemes like Red Hat Advanced Server (Piranha) or Big-IP, because it doesn't have a single server that routes the requests.
Persistence is when the load balancer keeps sending requests from a particular host to a single server in the pool.
www.netadmintools.com /art247.html   (889 words)

  
 Joel Oleson's Blog SharePoint Land : NLB (Network Load Balancing) and SharePoint... Troubleshooting and Configuration ...
Although with load balancing you may think you want to have 50% of traffic go between the servers and load balance each request, in reality, it's not bad to have a 52% 48% load balance where the sessions are sticky and the users maintain the same server throughout their session.
Had you had both with all requests load balanced, it would be.
We saw a lot of our network perf issues work themselves out by simply having front end NICs which took end user traffic with the second NIC being used for communication to the SQL server, and having server to server communication go over that NIC.
blogs.msdn.com /joelo/archive/2007/01/05/nlb-network-load-balancing-and-sharepoint-troubleshooting-and-configuration-tips.aspx   (1388 words)

  
 Load Balancing Group at UNM   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The statistics of the network delays are estimated experimentally and used in the analytical model to show the effect of the balancing instant and gain on the overall completion times of various workloads.
This paper focuses on £xing the number of balancing instants and optimizing the completion time over the strength of load balancing, which is controlled by the so-called gain parameter, and the time when the balancing is executed.
This interplay between the strength of load balancing and the magnitude delay has a direct effect on the performance of the policy and on the sensitivity to the selection of the balancing instants.
www.eece.unm.edu /lb/publications.htm   (2395 words)

  
 Network Load Balancing Services - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Network Load Balancing Services (NLBS) is a proprietary Microsoft implementation of clustering and load balancing that is intended to provide high availability and high reliability, as well as high scalability.
The network load balancing manager must be run from a client machine independent of the server console.
Windows NT Load Balancing Service (WLBS) is a feature of Windows NT that provides load balancing and clustering for applications.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Network_Load_Balancing_Services   (326 words)

  
 Network Load Balancing   (Site not responding. Last check: )
By using Network Load Balancing to build a server cluster, you can enhance the availability of Internet server programs, such as those used on Web, proxy, domain name service (DNS), FTP, virtual private network (VPN) and streaming media servers.
If the cluster is operating in unicast mode (the default), ordinary network communication among cluster hosts is not possible unless each cluster host has at least two network adapters.
Right-click the local area connection on which Network Load Balancing is to be installed, and click Properties.
www.vmware.com /support/esx21/doc/esx21admin_cluster_loadbal_esx.html   (1552 words)

  
 Network firewall, load balancing & computer networking design, vancouver
Managing potential network or server overloads as well as having a fail over plan are essential in providing a responsive, satisfying and an always available online customer experience.
Whether you are improving the reliability or availability of your applications, or ensuring that your applications are always available, Netdigix Load Balancing Services can help you achieve a high level of availability for your applications.
Netdigix works with leading edge security and networking vendors such as Cisco, Sonicwall, HP and Linksys and we also implement and support firewall/router technologies from Linux and Microsoft.
www.netdigix.com /load-balance.php   (214 words)

  
 How to Configure Windows Network Load Balancing for pure Terminal Server environments
Network Load Balancing works by assigning a single virtual IP address to those multiple servers that can respond.
Under the hood, Network Load Balancing enables all of the configured nodes on a single subnet to detect incoming network traffic for the cluster's virtual IP address.
Then, all incoming packets are received by all servers in the cluster, and each server’s NLB drivers are responsible for filtering which packets are for that server and which are not.
www.brianmadden.com /content/content.asp?ID=278   (2073 words)

  
 Open 24 Hours: Load Balancing   (Site not responding. Last check: )
There are specific technologies required for each, but for the presentation layer, the technology focuses on load balancing or redirecting service requests to a server farm.
The last thing you need is to set up a load balancing service and have the device fail during operation.
If simple network load balancing is what you're looking for, Windows 2003 provides great enhancements to the NLB services, especially through its configuration interface.
www.f5.com /communication/articles/2005/article040505.html   (2032 words)

  
 What is load balancing? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
Distributing processing and communications activity evenly across a computer network so that no single device is overwhelmed.
Load balancing is especially important for networks where it's difficult to predict the number of requests that will be issued to a server.
Network Liquidators: Load Balancers - An online destination for discount used, refurbished, and new open box network equipment, including load balancers, SSL accelerators, and servers.
www.webopedia.com /TERM/L/load_balancing.html   (318 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Server Load Balancing: Books: Tony Bourke   (Site not responding. Last check: )
This book gives an organized but purely descriptive overview of server load balancing and should be helpful to anyone who is approaching the subject for the first time but does not require quantitative assessments of the different methods for doing server load balancing.
Network engineers may find the treatment too qualitative, but it could be supplemented by more rigorous material if needed.
The different possibilities for network infrastructure are classified according to the IP configuration (flat-based or NAT-based), the return path (bridge path, route path, or DSR), and physical connectivity (one-armed or two-armed).
www.amazon.com /Server-Load-Balancing-Tony-Bourke/dp/0596000502   (1955 words)

  
 Net intelligence a balancing act - Network World
When IP was in its infancy, network concerns were focused at Layers 2 (data link) and 3 (network) of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model.
By definition, this layer was intended to provide network support services for application and end-user processes - addresses and QoS are identified; authentication, constraints and privacy security issues are addressed; network services for file transfers, e-mail and so on are invoked.
In practice, network service domains blur with IT domains, both lack inter-layer coordination and, in the eyes of some network vendors, actually can subsume or override the service layers of an IT architecture.
www.networkworld.com /columnists/2005/061305dzubeck.html   (824 words)

  
 Load balancing boosts network   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The heart of the solution is enabled by the logic of load balancing, which maintains a number of servers behind the load balancers using a virtual IP network.
“The load balancer is essentially an application firewall, because as long as you don’t bridge the network behind the load balancer, you’re segregating the servers so that only specific ports and services are available for access by the outside world,” Acquanita says.
Today, Byram’s network performance and reliability are improved, server CPU and I/O bottlenecks have been eliminated, system administration is simplified, and Byram’s 10 virtual clusters are protected by an additional layer of security.
www.comnews.com /stories/articles/1105/1105load_balancing.htm   (1004 words)

  
 Nauticus Simplifies Load Balancing - Network Infrastructure - Network Computing
Now Nauticus Networks brings consolidation to load balancing and acceleration with its N2000 series of fixed-configuration application switches.
It allows only for a weighted hash algorithm to be used for load balancing and is used when speed is a necessity and all machines in the pool are equivalent.
Given the high-volume backplane, this should not be the concern it might be with lower-capacity load balancers.
www.networkcomputing.com /channels/networkinfrastructure/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15000660   (1159 words)

  
 Balancing Network Request Loads
The value of this parameter is a number that is added to the load for remote queues, so the remote queues appear to have more work than they do.
As a result, even if load balancing is turned on, local requests are sent to local queues more often than to remote queues.
This decision overrides any load balancing considerations, because the local server is known to be available immediately.
e-docs.bea.com /tuxedo/tux71/html/adrnet4.htm   (258 words)

  
 Intel® Multi-Port Gigabit Adapters
Also, Intel® PRO Gigabit Server Adapters are compatible with any existing network connections on your new servers or on your installed server base.
Intel® Advanced Network Services (ANS) allow existing ports of any speed or brand to be teamed with Intel PRO Gigabit connections.
Load Balancing distributes network data flow across the aggregated network adapters for maximum network throughput.
www.intel.com /network/connectivity/solutions/gigabit.htm   (704 words)

  
 Open Directory - Computers: Software: Internet: Site Management: Load Balancing   (Site not responding. Last check: )
F5 Networks, Inc. - Provides integrated traffic management software-based solutions designed to improve the availability and performance of mission-critical internet-based servers and applications.
Linux Network Address Translation - A survey of Linux NAT technologies, including loads of information/pointers on load balancing.
Pen - A load balancer for simple tcp based protocols such as http or smtp for Unix.
dmoz.org /Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Load_Balancing   (724 words)

  
 uCertify - What is Network Load Balancing   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Network Load Balancing is a Windows Server 2003 clustering technology.
For load balancing-aware applications, such as Exchange Server 2003, when one of the nodes fails or becomes offline, the load is automatically distributed to other nodes in the cluster.
Administrators can configure it through the Network Load Balancing Manager, which is located in the Administrative Tools program menu.
www.ucertify.com /article/MCP/What-is-Network-Load-Balancing-.html   (1240 words)

  
 What is Network Load Balancing? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
Network Load Balancing (NLB) is a clustering technology offered by Microsoft as part of all Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003 family operating systems.
NLB uses a distributed algorithm to load balance network traffic across a number of hosts, helping to enhance the scalability and availability of mission critical, IP-based services, such as Web, Virtual Private Networking, streaming media, terminal services, proxy and so on.
Network Load Balancing: Frequently Asked Questions for Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003.
www.webopedia.com /TERM/N/Network_Load_Balancing.html   (341 words)

  
 Fault Tolerant Load Balancing Consultants - Cisco DistributedDirector Consulting - California, San Francisco Bay Area
In situations where a single server or cluster can’t provide the throughput required for a critical application, load balancing of multiple servers offers a solution that not only enhances performance but, as a natural byproduct, provides fault tolerance by working around failed servers in a load-balanced farm.
Load balancing can provide greatly improved operational reliability because failed servers are transparently removed from the resource farm, thus making such failures nearly invisible to users.
Once you have established a base architecture for a load balancing environment, you have cleared the way for future growth and scalability because adding additional resources to the server farm is a seamless process.
www.progent.com /fault_tolerant_load_balancing.htm   (434 words)

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