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Topic: Baldomero Espartero

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Carlist Wars

History of Spain

Spanish Civil War

Isabella II of Spain

War of the Spanish Succession

Napoleon

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

	Baldomero Espartero - LoveToKnow 1911
		BALDOMERO ESPARTERO (1792-1879), duke of Vitoria, duke of Morella, prince of Vergara, Count Luchana, knight of the Toison d'Or, andc.
		Espartero crushed with much energy a revolutionary rising in Barcelona, but on his return to Madrid was so coldly welcomed that he perceived that his prestige was on the wane.
		Espartero, deeming resistance useless, embarked at Cadiz on the 30th of July 1843 for England, and lived quietly apart from politics until 1848, when a royal decree restored to him all his honours and his seat in the senate.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Baldomero_Espartero (1265 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		ESPARTERO, BALDOMERO (1792-1879), duke of Vitoria, duke of Morelia, prince of Vergara, Count Luchana, knight of the Toison d'Or, andc.
		For two years Espartero ruled Spain in accordance with his Radical and conciliatory dispositions, giving special attention to the re-organization of the administration, taxation and finances, declaring all the estates of the church, congregations and religious orders to be national property, and suppressing the diezma, or tenths.
		Espartero, deeming resistance useless, embarked at Cadiz on the 3oth of July 1843 for England, and lived quietly apart from politics until 1848, when a royal decree restored to him all his honours and his seat in the senate.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=23597&locale=en (1266 words)

	Baldomero Espartero
		Espartero debiÃ³ enfrentarse desde ese momento a su superior, Luis FernÃ¡ndez de CÃ³rdoba, en una pugna entre ambos por recibir los mÃ©ritos de las acciones de campaÃ±a.
		Acorralado, Espartero decidiÃ³ enfrentarse a las tropas que en el puente sobre el rÃo NerviÃ³n le cortaban el paso, pudiendo cruzar al fin camino de la ciudad en una brillante acciÃ³n que le valiÃ³ la Cruz Laureada de San Fernando y la Gran Cruz de Carlos III, ademÃ¡s de una herida en el brazo.
		Espartero les alcanzÃ³ a las puertas de la capital, donde se librÃ³ la batalla de Aranzueque con victoria del general cristino.
	es.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Baldomero_Espartero (6957 words)

	Mid-nineteenth century Spain - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Image:Baldomero Espartero and Rafael Maroto - The Hug of Vergara by Bernardo Lopez.jpg
		Espartero was named president of the government once again, this time by the very queen for whom he had been regent ten years before.
		Espartero's constitution included provisions for the freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and, most importantly, a more liberal suffrage than the Constitution of 1845 allowed for.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/m/i/d/Mid-nineteenth_century_Spain_45c2.html (6677 words)

	ESPARTERO: UNA FIGURA DE LEYENDA
		Espartero recibió durante la batalla tres heridas de consideración y, a pesar de las órdenes, se abstuvo de retirarse y siguió mandando su batallón en la persecución consiguiente.
		Espartero tenía una gran ventaja sobre sus adversarios: capa-cidad en la maniobra de pequeñas columnas; flexibilidad y rapidez en sus movimientos; adaptación inmediata al terreno, y ojo certero para aprovecharse de cualquier error del contrario, cualidades que nacieron en la guerra de la Independencia americana y que supo aprovechar.
		Espartero, que había sido recibido como un héroe en Barcelona y que diariamente llegaban centenares de telegramas a su cuartel general, dimitió de todos sus cargos y honores, dándole extraordinaria publicidad, lo que obligó a la Regente a mantenerlo en el puesto.
	www.ejercito.mde.es /ihycm/revista/91/vidal.html (17862 words)

	Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bronze equestrian statue of Baldomero Espartero by Pablo Gibert.
		Espartero's popular support enabled him to crush moderate military uprisings across Spain in 1841.
		Espartero's ruthless bombardment of the city crushed this revolutionary threat.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Baldomero_Espartero (1768 words)

	Espartero, Baldomero, duque de la Victoria, conde de Luchana - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		His agreement at Vergara (1839) with the Carlist general Rafael Maroto virtually ended the war, and he was rewarded (1840) with the title duque de la Victoria [duke of victory].
		In 1841, Espartero was made regent by the Cortes and became virtual dictator.
		Espartero later supported King Amadeus, then adhered to the republic, but he recognized Alfonso XII upon his accession in 1875.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-esparter.html (271 words)

	Mid-nineteenth Century Spain Encyclopedia Article @ Sorely.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Baldomero Espartero a man capable of suppressing the rebellion; in
		Although a noted commander, Espartero was inexperienced with politics and his regency was markedly authoritarian; it was arguably Spain's first experience with military rule.
		Like Espartero, Narváez ruled like a dictator with the consent of the queen, repressing opposition whenever he was in power.
	www.sorely.net /encyclopedia/Mid-nineteenth_century_Spain (3772 words)

	Joaquín Baldomero Fernández Espartero Álvarez de Toro (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Espartero fue el jefe de los ayacuchos, que alcanzarán los más importantes mandos y las más altas graduaciones de la vida militar.
		Pero Espartero era un símbolo del pasado y su actuación durante el bienio progresista (1854-1856) se redujo a presidir un gobierno que estaba en realidad dirigido por el general O'Donnell.
		Espartero que desde su retiro de Logroño contempló estos acontecimientos con gran pena y dolor, ya que una gran parte de su vida la había dedicado a defender los derechos de la reina niña y a afianzarla en el trono de sus mayores, vio que todos sus esfuerzos e ilusiones habían resultado inútiles.
	www.mundofree.com.cob-web.org:8888 /nor/natm/curiosidades/spain/personajes/J_Espartero.htm (1411 words)

	First Carlist War 1833-1839
		The son of working-class parents, Espartero entered the army at age 15 and fought with Spanish forces in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars and in the rebellious Americas.
		Espartero was then himself appointed regent by the Cortes (May 1841), or Spanish parliament.
		During the 19th century the Carlists frequently resorted to armed rebellion: a second Carlist War was unsuccessfully waged in the late 1840s, an abortive attempt made at a military coup d'etat in 1860, and full-scale war resumed between 1872 and 1876 during the political upheavals following the deposition (1868) of Isabella II.
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/sierra/spain1833.htm (906 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Espartero,
		Espartero, Baldomero, duque de la Victoria, conde de Luchana, 1793-1879, Spanish general and statesman.
		Isabella was under the regency of her mother until 1840, when Espartero seized power.
		A Catalan officer, he fought for Isabella II against the Carlists and became one of the chief factional leaders in the fierce political rivalry of Isabella's reign, opposing at different times both Espartero and Gen. Ramón M. Narváez.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Espartero, (540 words)

	Spain - MSN Encarta
		In 1840 a progressive revolt led by General Baldomero Espartero ousted Maria Christina, who fled to France, and the Cortes made Espartero regent.
		But Espartero’s merciless suppression of political opponents triggered an uprising that drove him from power in 1843.
		Isabella, now 13 years old, was declared legally of age following Espartero’s overthrow, and she assumed the crown as Isabella II.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761575057_17/Spain.html (931 words)

	[No title]
		The Progresistas found a champion in the victorious general of the recent war, Baldomero Espartero, the successful son of a muleteer of the Mancha, a rough and ready man of the people, reminiscent of Andrew Jackson.
		Espartero was a vain man, and new to the art of politics.
		Espartero, deserted by the army, fled via Cadiz to England, and Madrid fell to Narvaez after a weak defense by its militia.
	libro.uca.edu /herr/ms07.htm (4969 words)

	BALDOMERO ESPARTERO (1... - Online Informationsartikel ungefähr BALDOMERO ESPARTERO (1...
		Kopf der nationalen hauptsächlicharmee verhinderten, Espartero daß nicht ' zum ersten Mal seinen politischen Ehrgeiz zeigt.
		Espartero bald jedoch 1840, gestempelt aus den letzten Embers des Steigens, das sieben Jahre gedauert hatte.
		Cortes sie wählte Espartero, das durch 179 Stimmen bis 103 zugunsten Arguelles regent ist, das Wächter der jungen Königin ernannt wurde.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /de/ERI_EXI/ESPARTERO_BALDOMERO_1792_1879_.html (1976 words)

	History of Spain - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Espartero, operating on his popularity as a war hero and his sobriquet "Pacifier of Spain", demanded liberal reforms from Maria Cristina.
		Espartero's liberal reforms were opposed, then, by moderates; the former general's heavy-handedness caused a series of sporadic uprisings throughout the country from various quarters, all of which were bloodily suppressed.
		She was viewed as beholden to whoever was closest to her at court, and that she cared little for the people of Spain.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/h/i/s/History_of_Spain_033d.html (6190 words)

	Espartero, Baldomero @ Archontology.org: presidents, kings, prime ministers, biography, database
		The date of Espartero's birth was erroneously recorded as 27 Oct 1793 in his official service record (hoja de servicios); it was not rectified until Espartero sent a telegram (11 Mar 1871) to the minister of war asking for replacement; his baptismal record substantiates this claim: "En la iglesia parroquial de la Sra.
		Espartero did not concede his defeat and moved to Cádiz, where he embarked the ship Betis, signing aboard a formal protest against violation of regential authority in presence of ministers and generals (30 Jun 1843).
		The letter of Espartero to the Spanish people, dated 10 Oct 1844, confirmed the end of his regency as of that date.
	www.archontology.org /nations/spain/spain_1814_68s/espartero.php (461 words)

	Baldomero Espartero, Portal Fuenterrebollo (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		En enero de 1834 fue nombrado comandante general de Vizcaya, e inició una etapa de lucha ininterrumpida en el frente del norte, donde destacó por acciones militares afortunadas y su crueldad con el enemigo y con su propia tropa al aplicar castigos.
		Espartero, colmado de honores y convertido en un ídolo nacional, dio paso a sus ambiciones políticas.
		Espartero abandonó el protagonismo político y se retiró a Logroño.
	www.fuenterrebollo.com.cob-web.org:8888 /Masoneria/espartero.html (532 words)

	IsabellaII
		Her uncle Don Carlos refused to recognize her right to the throne, and after the death of Ferdinand in late 1833 a bitter civil war broke out between the conservative elements, who supported Don Carlos, and the liberal groups, who supported the young princess and her mother, the Queen Regent.
		The Carlists were defeated in 1839, but the following year Baldomero Espartero, a liberal and the most powerful general in the country, forced Maria Cristina to leave Spain.
		Three years later, the conservatives overthrew Espartero and his liberal supporters and on Nov. 8, 1843, had 13-year-old Isabella declared legally of age and crowned queen.
	www.geocities.com /henry8jane7/IsabellaII.html (431 words)

	BALDOMERO ESPARTERO (1... - Online Information article about BALDOMERO ESPARTERO (1...
		Espartero was soon at his heels, and obliged him to See also:
		Cortes met they elected Espartero regent by 179 votes to 103 in favour of Arguelles, who was appointed See also:
		The growing ambition of General O'Donnell constantly clashed with the views of Espartero, until the latter, in sheer disgust, resigned his premiership and left for Logrono, after warning the queen that a conflict was imminent between O'Donnell and the Cortes, backed by the Progressist See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /EMS_EUD/ESPARTERO_BALDOMERO_1792_1879_.html (1841 words)

	AllRefer.com - Espartero, Baldomero, duque de la Victoria, conde de Luchana (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) ...
		Espartero, Baldomero, duque de la Victoria, conde de Luchana, Spanish And Portuguese History, Biographies
		Espartero, Baldomero, duque de la Victoria, conde de Luchana[bAldOmA´rO AspArtA´rO dOO´kA dA lA vEktO´rEA kOn´dA dA lOOchA´nA] Pronunciation Key, 1793–1879, Spanish general and statesman.
		He fought against the French in the Peninsular War (1808–14) and later against the revolutionists in South America.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/Esparter.html (379 words)

	euskalherria.com - GARA - Paperezkoa:20060705 - Espartero versus Zapatero
		Espartero el pacificador: Espartero, capitán general de las fuerzas españolas, intervino al final de la primera guerra carlista, cuando estaba claro que la contienda no podía ser di- rimida en el campo de batalla a causa de la igualdad de las fuerzas beligerantes.
		Espartero y el freno de la Constitución de 1839: La ley del 25 de octubre de 1839 que venía a actualizar la Constitución de ese año afirmaba en su artículo primero: «Se confirman los fueros de las provincias vascongadas y Navarra, sin perjuicio de la unidad constitucional de la Monarquía».
		Espartero el ejecutor del Convenio: La revolución de septiembre de 1840 dio el poder político al general Espartero con la dignidad de regente.
	www.gara.net /idatzia/20060705/art171656.php (976 words)

	(1793-1879) Joaquín Fernández Alvárez Espartero. Baldomero Espartero. Duque de la Victoria. (via CobWeb/3.1 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Este conflicto entre la Corona y Espartero alentó al movimiento juntista de signo progresista que estalló el 1 de septiembre de 1840.
		Tras la crisis de julio de 1856, Espartero dimitió en favor del ministro de la Guerra, O'Donnell, que ocupó la Presidencia de un gobierno de la naciente Unión Liberal.
		Tras estos sucesos, Espartero abandonaría el protagonismo dentro de la vida política y del progresismo, retirándose a Logroño -donde moriría.
	www.xtec.es.cob-web.org:8888 /~jrovira6/bio/esparter.htm (739 words)

	Biografia de Baldomero Espartero (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		(Baldomero Espartero, conde de Luchana, duque de la Victoria y príncipe de Vergara) Militar y político español (Granátula, Ciudad Real, 1793 - Logroño, 1879).
		Hijo de un carretero de La Mancha, adoptó el segundo apellido de su padre (pues su nombre completo sería Baldomero Fernández Álvarez Espartero).
		Espartero se exilió en Inglaterra, de donde regresó en 1849 para vivir retirado en Logroño.
	www.biografiasyvidas.com.cob-web.org:8888 /biografia/e/espartero.htm (492 words)

	Reinado de Isabel II
		La reina Regente cedió ante Espartero y por tanto ante los progresistas, lo que dio lugar a la Revolución de 1840, organizada por los ayuntamientos progresistas y las Milicias Nacionales que aclamaban a Espartero y criticaban a la Regente, a ellos también se unió la Junta Central de Madrid.
		Espartero intentó que la Regente convocara Cortes que se guiaran por la Constitución, pero ésta se niega y se exilia a Francia.
		Espartero rompe los lazos con los radicales catalanes y adopta una postura de centralización y política económica librecambista.
	html.rincondelvago.com /reinado-de-isabel-ii_2.html (2425 words)

	----> Bibliografía general I <----
		Pronunciamiento de Cataluña contra Espartero y su gobierno en Junio de 1843, Barcelona, A. Albert, 1844.
		Felicitación que hacen a D. Baldomero Espartero, Duque de la Victoria...
		Historia del General Don Baldomero Espartero, Duque de la Victoria y Morella, con los sucesos notables de su vida política hasta la actualidad, Madrid, 1874, Despacho de Marés y Compañía, Calle de Juanelo, nº 49 (Servicio de reproducciones de libros.
	sapiens.ya.com /bermemar/paginas/Espartero/documen/biblio1.htm (775 words)

	ESPARTERO BIBLIOGRAFÍA GENERAL
		Reseña histórica del heroico comportamiento del pacificador de España el invicto Espartero durante su emigración a Londres y su regreso a la corte.
		Reseña razonada de la regencia de Espartero y de los acontecimientos que posteriormente tuvieron lugar hasta la capitulación de los centralistas de Cataluña, con los retratos de los personajes que más figuraron...
		Baldomero I, rey de España o la cuestión de la Monarquía electiva en la persona de este ilustre patricio,.........
	sapiens.ya.com /bermemar/paginas/Espartero/documen/biblio2.htm (769 words)

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