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| | First World War.com - Primary Documents - Balfour Declaration, 2 November 1917 |
 | | This was encouraged, in part, by a wish to motivate Jews in Russia towards the continuation of the Russian war effort, at that time endangered by engulfing revolution: in essence, that an Allied victory (which was taken to include Russia) would lead to the establishment of a Jewish state. |
 | | Similarly, it was thought that the declaration would engage the sympathy of American Jews. |
 | | The letter, below, issued by the British Foreign Secretary, Arthur James Balfour (a former Prime Minister), represented the first political recognition of Zionist aims by a major power. |
| www.firstworldwar.com /source/balfour.htm (206 words) |
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