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Topic: Banat Krajina

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	Banat - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Banat is a part of the Pannonian plain bordered by the River Danube to the south, the River Tisza (Theiss, Tissa, Tisa) to the west, the River Mureş to the north, and the Southern Carpathian mountains to the east.
		The Banat of Temeswar province was abolished in 1778.
		Banat of Temeswar, province of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1739
	en.wikipedia.ifc.com.pl /wiki/Banat (2121 words)

	Wikipedia: Krajina
		Krajina is a geographic term which means borderland, akin to the present-day name of the Ukraine.
		The Krajina in the Balkans is mostly associated with the Military Frontier (Militär Gränze) which acted as the Austrian cordon sanitaire against the Turks in the Middle Ages.
		Almost the entire Croatian population of the region was expelled or fled in a campaign of "ethnic cleansing" for which the Krajina Serb leader, Milan Babic, was convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in January 2004.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/k/kr/krajina.html (337 words)

	Banat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Districts in Vojvodina The districts of Serbia in Banat are:
		Banat province of Austria was abolished in 1778.
		The territory of Banat is presently in the Romanian counties Timi&351;, Arad and Cara&351;-Severin, the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina and Belgrade City District, and the Hungarian county Csongrád.
	banat.iqnaut.net (1110 words)

	Vojvodina Info - Bored Net - Boredom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		With the reshuffling of the country and the abolishment of the military frontier between 1867 and 1881, Bacska and Banat came under Hungary while the Sirmium region was part of the crownland of Croatia-Slavonia.
		Vojvodina in its current form (south Bačka, east Srem, west Banat) was formally ceded to Yugoslavia in the Treaty of Trianon of 1920.
		The region is traditionally divided by the rivers of Danube and Tisa into: Bačka in the northwest, Banat in the east and Srem in the southwest.
	www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/v/vo/vojvodina.html (425 words)

	Electronic Banat
		One lives in Vojvodina and is largely concentrated in Banat and the other is in East Serbia, in the valleys of the Danube and the Morava, in the Homolje Mountains and Timok Area.
		On 13 September 1991 representatives of the Banat Rumanians and Vlachs from the Timok Region met in Zajecar and formed the Action Committee for the Establishment of a Political Party of Vlachs (Rumanians) in Eastern Serbia.
		Special attention is accorded to traditional cultural events of the Banat Rumanians and the activity of the Community of the Rumanians of Yugoslavia, the Rumanian Ethnographic and Folklore Society and the Society for the Rumanian Language in Vojvodina.
	www.banatul.com /info/banat-history-romanians-in-serbia.shtml (5339 words)

	Krajina
		The Krajina in the Balkans is mostly associated with the Military Frontier (Militärgrenze) which acted as the Austrian cordon sanitaire against the Turks from the Middle Ages (Croatian Krajina) or from the late 1600s (Slavonian and Banat Krajina) until the 19th century.
		The areas of Slavonian and Croatian Krajina formed Republic of Serbian Krajina in the 1990s during the Yugoslav wars.
		A Krajina unrelated to this one is Timocka Krajina, borderland of Serbia towards Bulgaria.
	www.knowledgefun.com /book/k/kr/krajina.html (228 words)

	The Banat Region
		The historical Banat region is a part of the Pannonian plain bordered by the River Danube to the south, the River Tisza (Theiss, Tissa, Tisa) to the west, the River Mureş to the north (in Crişana on the map to the right), and the Southern Carpathian mountains to the east.
		Banat is mountainous in the south and southeast, while in the north, west and south-west it is flat and in some places marshy.
		Counties in Banat, Bačka and Srem after 1881, the five counties, which were formed in the territory of former Vojvodina of Serbia and Tamiš Banat.
	www.restromania.com /Geografie/RegionBanat.htm (2461 words)

	[No title]
		The Banat region was administered by the local German population, the Volksdeutsche.
		The ethnic German population of Serbia was settled during the reign of Maria Theresa, the archduchess of Austria and the queen of Hungary and Bohemia, who was in power from 1740 to 1780.
		In 2004, Vojvodina was swamped with Serbian refugees from Croatia, Krajina, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Slovenia, and Kosovo.
	www.pogledi.co.yu /english/hv.php (7974 words)

	Krajina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cetinska krajina, area along the valley of river Cetina in the southern Croatia, in Zagora, to the east from Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina), mostly containing Sinjsko polje
		Omiška krajina, region in hinterland of city of Omiš, in Croatian south, in Zagora; to east from Cetinska krajina, to west from Cetinska krajina
		SAO Kninska Krajina, Kninska Krajina since the Yugoslav wars is used by some to signify two regions Knin and its surroundings, and to a larger extend Krajina proper (referring to main portion of Republic of Serb Krajina).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Krajina (494 words)

	Syrmia
		Pre-World War II state frontiers were restored in 1945 and, since then, Eastern Syrmia (formerly part of Danube Banovina), together with Bačka and Banat, has been part of the Serbian Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, while Western Syrmia (formerly part of Sava Banovina) has been part of Croatia.
		The creation of Krajina was triggered by the fact that new Croatian government changed constitual status of Serbs in Croatia from nation to national minority.
		After in 1995 Croatian forces regained control over western part of Krajina, the eastern part was turned over to the UNTAES, and was peacefully reintegrated into Croatia by January 1998 (These events were part of war in Croatia).
	www.1bx.com /en/Srem_(region).htm (1752 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Bosnia and Herzegovina
		The Mohammedans form the mass of the population in the region called the Krajina in the north-west, in the district of Serajevo and in the south-eastern part of the territory; the Greek Schismatics preponderate in the district of Banjaluka.
		About 955 Ceslav was obliged to defend the dependent banat, or district, of Bosnia (originally merely the valley of the upper Bosna) from an incursion of the Magyars.
		The Banat of Boris extended from Livno and the valley of the Rama in the west to the Drina River in the east.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/02694a.htm (4037 words)

	Guerrilla Warfare in the Balkans, 1941-1945: Gen. Draza Mihailovic and the Prinz Eugen SS Division \| Carl Savich \| ...
		The SS-FHA approved the formation of the Volunteer Mountain Division (Freiwilligen Gebirgs Division) on March 1,1942 to consist of Volksdeutsche from Serbia, the Banat region.The core upon which the Division was based around was the SS controlled Protection Force (Selbstschutz) made up of Volksdeutsche in Serbia and the Action Squadron (Einsatz Staffel) from Croatia.
		The ethnic German population of Vojvodina was settled during the reign of Austrian archduchess and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Maria Theresa, who ruled from l740 to l780.
		At the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, a branch of the Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth), Hitler Youth on Duty, was accused by the Prosecution of organizing the Volksdeutsche of the Serbian Banat as a Fifth Column.
	www.serbianna.com /columns/savich/010.shtml (2032 words)

	DVHH \| Syrmia/Syrmien & Slavonia Regions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Srem, Batschka, Banat, Baranya and northern Serbia without Belgrade were united about 1930 in the Danube "Banschaft?" At the top stood the Banus.
		The Regulation and Decree was issued by the Emperor on December 31 1858 and was addressed to Hungary, Croatia, Slavonia, the Serbian Vojvodina, the Banat, and Transylvania with a renewed call for agricultural settlement and development.
		Some of the regulations included: homes for 50 families or more, all members of the community must be of one nationality regardless of origin, and of one religion.
	www.dvhh.org /syrmia-slavonia/index.htm (2027 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Slavonian Krajina
		Slavonian Krajina was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (Vojna Krajina).
		The Slavonian Krajina was divided into Gradiška, Brod, and Petrovaradin regiments.
		In 1849, this part of the Military Frontier bordered the Principality of Serbia and Ottoman Bosnia to the south, Banat Krajina to the east, Slavonia and Vojvodina to the north, and the Croatian Krajina and Croatia to the west.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Slavonian_Krajina (180 words)

	Political history of Vojvodina - www.ezboard.com
		Banat and Backa would be parts of this state.
		Smaller Dunavska Banovina (including Banat and Sumadija) existed as part of Serbia between 1941 and 1944 and its capital city was Smederevo (But Banat itself was separate autonomous region and it was ruled by German minority).
		Banat Region was abolished and split into 3 present day counties: Timis, Caras-Severin and Arad.
	pub18.ezboard.com /fbalkansfrm117.showMessage?topicID=136.topic (3516 words)

	Serbo-Croatian War
		Croatia's pledge to intercede in Bosnia was not unexpected, given an early 1994 deal in which the Bosnian government and the Croatians agreed to combined efforts to fight the ethnic Serbs.
		Croatia launched several offensives in 1995, re-capturing a 200-square-mile area of Krajina from the Serbs in May. Then in July, the Croats sent several thousand troops some 50 miles into Bosnia, a maneuver that cut off a key Serb supply route to Krajina.
		Croatia's victories in Krajina and Bosnia helped generate momentum toward peace talks for the Muslim republic, with the foreign ministers of Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia (representing the Bosnian Serbs) agreeing to the underlying principles for an arrangement by September.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/war/croatia.htm (1382 words)

	Serbia Today 96-06-10
		In spite of all that, the Serbs were given the ultimatum to withdraw all heavy weaponry from their positions around Sarajevo.
		The remaining Serbs in Krajina face a catastrophic situation: they are not protected by the authorities, and are constantly exposed to robberies, maltreatment and murder.
		In Krajina it is better to die than to stay alive.
	www.hri.org /news/agencies/serb/1996/96-06-10.serb.html (1920 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> de:Banat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In 1938, the counties of TimiÅ-Torontal, CaraÅ, Severin, Arad, and Hunedoara were joined to form Å¢inutul TimiÅ, which encompassed the Romanian Banat.
		, province of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1739]] (1849-1860)]] and Srem after 1881, the five counties, which were formed in the territory of former Voivodship of Serbia and TamiÅ¡ Banat]] in 1918]]
		Dr. Branislav Bukurov, BaÄka, Banat i Srem, Novi Sad, 1978.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/de:Banat (1820 words)

	Timelines - This Day in Alternate History
		Event Description: The Austrian army launches an offensive aiming to recapture the region of Banat; The battle of Trier ends with the defeat of the french forces that had been occupying the city for more than Two weeks; The spanish reinforcements are sended to Alsace; Hungary crushes a romanian rebellion in Transylvania.
		Event Description: The last pocket of resistance in the hungarian-held province of Banat is crushed as the city of Temesvàr is taken by the austrian army; Prussia decides to outflank the french forces defending the fortress of Luxemburg by attacking them from the north, through neutral Belgium.
		Event Description: As the republics of Krajina and Banat have declared their independence from Vienna, and mutines have begun to spread throughout the austrian army, the Emperor is beginning to lost his resolve and request an armistice.
	www.othertimelines.com /testing/viewtimeline.php?timelineID=3314 (5797 words)

	geographic Pancevo. National geographic information Pancevo Serbia and Montenegro. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		It is the administrative center of the South Banat District of Serbia.
		During the Ottoman rule, the city was part of the Ottoman Province of Teme?var and was a large settlement mostly populated by ethnic Serbs.
		In 1751, the northern parts of the province were placed under civil administration, while the southern parts (including Pan?evo) were included into Military Frontier (Banat Krajina).
	www.geographiccities.com /serbia-and-montenegro/pancevo.html (544 words)

	Prinz Eugen \| Carl Savich \| Columns \| Serbianna.com
		The SS-FHA approved the formation of the Volunteer Mountain Division (Freiwilligen Gebirgs Division) on March 1,1942 to consist of Volksdeutsche from Serbia, the Banat region.
		The core upon which the Division was based around was the SS controlled Protection Force (Selbstschutz) made up of Volksdeutsche in Serbia and the Action Squadron (Einsatz Staffel) from Croatia.
		At the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, a branch of the Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth), Hitler Youth on Duty, was accused by the Soviet Prosecution of organizing the Volksdeutsche of the Serbian Banat as a Fifth Column.
	www.serbianna.com /columns/savich/003.shtml (1996 words)

	India, Indian States, India States, Indian hotels, Indian News and Indian Tourism, India Travel
		Kovin (Serbian: Kovin or ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½, Romanian: Cuvin, Hungarian: KevevÃ¡ra, German: Kubin) is a town and municipality in South Banat District of Vojvodina, Serbia.
		In 1716, it became part of the Habsburg Monarchy and belonged to the Habsburg Banat of Temeswar until 1751 when it became part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (Banat Krajina).
		Between 1918 and 1922, it was part of Banat county; between 1922 and 1929 part of the Podunavska oblast; and between 1929 and 1941 part of the Danube Banovina.
	delhiindia.com /wiki-Kovin (1072 words)

	Military Frontier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The decree in which the rest of Croatian and Slavonian Frontiers were incorporated into Croatian-Slavonian crownland was proclaimed on July 15, 1881, while incorporation was performed in 1882.
		The Slavonian Krajina was located along Posavina, from eastern Croatia, following the river Sava, along the border with Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia, and stretched into Syrmia, till inflow into Danube near Zemun (today part of Belgrade).
		However, this Serb entity also included some territories that were not part of the Military Frontier in the past, while large tracts of territory that had constituted the Military Frontier resided outside the Serb region as largely Croat populated areas of the Republic of Croatia (See the Croatian War of Independence for more information).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Military_Frontier (1993 words)

	Military Frontier (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		(Military Border, Military Krajina, Vojna Krajina,, Militärgrenze, Confiniaria militaria) was a borderland of Habsburg Austria which acted as the cordon sanitaire against the Turks from the Middle Ages (Croatian Krajina) or from the late 17th and 18th centuries (Slavonian and Banat Krajina) until the 19th century.
		Map of Banasian military frontier Banat Krajina in 1849
		The areas of Slavonian and Croatian Krajina later formed the Republic of Serbian Krajina in the 1990s during the Yugoslav wars.
	koz.vianet.ca /boshis80.htm (1431 words)

	[Projekat Rastko] Dusan T. Batakovic: Ilija Garasanin's Nacertanije: A Reassesment
		This concept is in a certain way similar to one defined by Anthony Smith on "etno-nationalism" who seeks to expand "by including ethnic 'kinsmen' outside the present boundaries of the 'ethno-nation' and the lands they inhabit or by forming larger 'ethno-national' state through the union of culturaly and ethnically similar ethno-national state".
		The fact that Serbs made the major part of the population in Herzegovina and Bosnia, in the Military Frontier (the "Yugoslav part"), Banat, Srem and Slavonia, and a minority in Dalmatia and Croatia, was the starting point of all Serbian plans.
		The concept of a still remote but, nevertheless, charted unification with the kindred Bulgarians, was an expression of Serbia's geopolitical needs, combined with a certain feeling of ethnic closeness resulting from kindred language, as well as from the customs and traditions of the patriarchal culture, dominant in the central Balkan area.
	www.rastko.org.yu /istorija/batakovic/batakovic-nacertanije_eng.html (11080 words)

	Ten Untaught Lessons about Central Europe--Charles Ingrao
		Westerners who are at a loss to comprehend the barbaric tactics of the last five years should start with today's populations' collective memory of Turkish raiding parties that purposely terrorized Christian communities with the destruction and pillage of property, mass rape, and gruesome executions in order to demoralize and intimidate them into fleeing without resistance.
		The sultans were the archetypal oriental despots: In theory they claimed to have absolute power over everyone and everything; in practice, they cared less about how their empire was run, so long as each of their dominions provided them with a steady supply of revenue and recruits for the army.
		What both have overlooked is the century-long perspective that exposes the gradual, violent transformation of an ethnically diverse region where people once lived in peace with their neighbors, into a poor imitation of the West.
	www.h-net.org /~habsweb/occasionalpapers/untaughtlessons.html (8396 words)

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