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Topic: Banggai

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	Frank Marini - FAQ on Banggai Cardinals
		My reason is that when the banggais are juvenile and not sexually mature they will school together.
		I had repeatedly tried to isolate freshly impregnated males and found that within a day or 2 after capture that they are no longer holding eggs, so I assume that the swallowing of the eggs is a stress response and/or a protective measure.
		Yes this is the most common problem I encounter with Banggais, its a lip tear and subsequent fungal infection.
	www.reefs.org /library/article/f_marini.html (1207 words)

	Frank Marini, "Captive care and Breeding of the Banggai cardinal fish Pteragon kauderni"; January 31st, 1999 on ...
		Banggai cardinals are excellent aquarium fish, and appear to get along with most other tank inhabitants (remember they will eat shrimp, and small fish).
		I assume since banggais are a marine fish captured from the wild that they are susceptible to all marine aquarium ailments, but I have been fortunate in this regards as to only experience 3 problems which have been common to banggais.
		As the weeks progressed the larger banggai babies would out compete their siblings, and fish would die due to starvation, this was a common problem which I would remedy by removing the larger babies.
	www.reefs.org /library/talklog/f_marini_020799.html (5067 words)

	Banggai
		The saltwater Banggai Cardinal fish comes from a small area in Indonesia and may be added to the endangered species list because of the fishing practices in that area of the world.
		One popular trait of the Banggai is that they are mouth brooders which means the male incubates the eggs in its mouth.
		The Banggai also makes an excellent addition to a saltwater tank because it does not eat coral and is not an aggressive fish.
	www.petinfo4u.com /banggai.htm (293 words)

	The Banggai Cardinalfish - A Mouth-brooding Species (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		One of the most spectacular of all the members of the family Apogonidae, and a relatively recent discovery, is the Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni).
		The Banggai cardinalfish is only known from the island for which it is named (there have been some unverified claims that it occurs over a wider range).
		Banggai Island is off the eastern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia.
	www.coralrealm.com /fish/banggai.asp (248 words)

	Even 'non-destructive' fishing can threaten coral reef fish
		Banggai cardinalfish live in groups near long-spined sea urchins and seek shelter in the urchins when threatened.
		The researchers monitored the Banggai cardinalfish at eight sites in the archipelago and interviewed local fishermen to assess the fishing intensity, which ranged from low (never or rarely fished) to high (frequently fished).
		Banggai cardinalfish can be raised reliably and cheaply in aquariums, and the researchers are currently encouraging local people to do so.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-05/sfcb-ef052303.php (555 words)

	Diving the Banggai Archipelago in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia with Wallacea Liveaboards
		The fringing reef of an islet of Banggai, with a slope covered by hard corals formations from 45 to 3 feet.
		A line of reefs in the inside of the Banggai islands ; the slope is covered by beautiful formation of hard corals and sponges until 45 to 55 feet and the visibility is always excellent.
		This beautiful fish, endemic from Banggai islands, is one of the few marine fish without any larval stage.
	www.wallacea-divecruise.com /banggai.html (818 words)

	Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni)
		The Banggai Cardinalfish, also known as the Kaudern's Cardinal, or Longfin Cardinalfish, is silver highlighted by fl stripes and white spots on the body and long, elegant fins.
		A 30 gallon or larger aquarium with a cave and peaceful tank mates is ideal for this slow and methodical swimmer.
		The Banggai Cardinalfish should be fed a well balanced diet of meaty foods such as feeder shrimp, marine flesh, bloodworms, and depending on its size, live feeder fish.
	www.peteducation.com /article.cfm?cls=16&cat=1851&articleid=1746 (132 words)

	Conservation of Banggai cardinalfish populations in Sulawesi, Indonesia
		The Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni), endemic to the Banggai Islands of Sulawesi in Indonesia, is extensively traded in the international aquarium market.
		The Banggai cardinalfish — with its relatively low fecundity, highly restricted geographic range, tendency to live in groups, and low reproductive rates — has been flagged as being especially unsuitable for high levels of exploitation.
		Whether the aquarium trade exerts enough pressure on Banggai cardinalfish populations to threaten their continued persistence in the wild cannot be precisely determined from our initial trade surveys.
	www.spc.int /coastfish/News/LRF/10/LRF10-11.htm (962 words)

	Dive sites Central Sulawesi: Donggala, Palu, Togian, Banggai, Gorontalo (Zubi)
		The rainy season is between April and July and November to December for the Togians and March to August for the Banggai islands.
		The Banggai islands have a different climate from the Togian islands, best time to dive here is October to December and then March to May, so a combination with diving in the Bualemo Peninsula is possible.
		The Banggai Cardinalfish is the only known marine fish to both mouthbrood eggs as well as provide oral shelter for juveniles after hatching.
	www.starfish.ch /dive/Togian-Banggai.html (4654 words)

	BanggaiFdg
		Banggais will eat amphipods and copepods to supplement their diet for sure.
		I have lost four adult Banggai cardinals in the past 3 months; one because it was "odd man out" and I didn't remove it soon enough, and three from terminal seizures.
		I mail ordered 2 Banggai Cardinals 3 weeks ago and I can't get them to eat my water quality is good I have tried live brine shrimp fl worms (live) and frozen food can you give me any suggestions.
	www.wetwebmedia.com /banggaifdg.htm (2478 words)

	gg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		We arrived at 6am on the Island of Banggai, the harbor wall was steps from a roofed kopra warehouse where we moved our bags to get out from under the rain.
		We paddle our way out of the tiny bay of Banggai yet we are not alone: several motors start up and follow us for a couple of miles..."Do you want a ride, a tow to the island?" Laughter, I cannot help but laugh at their insistence.
		We are on the edge of the Sea of Banda, the open expanse between the Banggai Island group and the Flores, Bali chain.
	www.afsandeberg.com /1/kayak/Indonesia-1997-Elli.htm (5684 words)

	Banggai Cardinalfish - Pet Solutions
		Banggai Cardinalfish is known by a number of names including the Banner Cardinal, High-finned Cardinal, and Kaudern Cardinal.
		This fish, commonly named for its origin off the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, is found there hovering in groups of 50 or more.
		Groups of Banggai Cardinalfish in close quarters will tend to become territorial and can show aggression amongst themselves.
	www.petsolutions.com /Banggai+Cardinalfish-I-114700L-I-.aspx (321 words)

	Reef Central Online Community - Banggai Breeders (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		This forum is such a cozy place to relax and read about all the other successful banggai breeders.
		Banggai breeding has been the highlight of my aquarium experience for the past few years.
		The first brood of banggai fry I attempted to raise was held in a separate growout tank.
	reefcentral.com /forums/showthread.php?threadid=9591 (4396 words)

	Vivid Aquariums Tropical Fish Store in Los Angeles - Buy Banggai Cardinal (Sphaeramia nematoptera) - Size: 1.25"-2.5"
		Notes: The Banggai Cardinal is a great fish for the beginner reef aquarist and readily adapts to most aquariums.
		The Banggai Cardinal is completely reef safe and should not bother corals, clams, or invertebrates.
		Banggai Cardinalfish often breed in the home aquarium with the male mouthbrooding the eggs and fry until they are free swimming.
	www.vividaquariums.com /10Expand.asp?ProductCode=01-2011 (194 words)

	Banggai Cardinal Fish - Pterapogon kauderni
		The Banggai Cardinal Fish, sometimes referred to as Kaudern's Cardinal Fish is a remarkable looking specimen having a silver body with vertical fl stripes.
		It is interesting to note that Banggai Cardinal Fish are only found in a rather small area around Banggai Island off Sulawesi.
		Banggai cardinal fish seem to be fairly disease resistant but you still need to take proper pre-cautions and use a quarantine tank before introducing them into your main tank.
	www.fishlore.com /profile-banggaicardinalfish.htm (866 words)

	Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni)
		What we know about the ecology and behavior of the Banggai cardinalfish is a result of observations made by Dr. Allen and Roger Steene on this scientific adventure.
		As you might expect, the Banggai cardinalfish that are entering the trade are being collected near Banggai Island in the Indonesian Archipelago.
		It is not difficult to imagine that the population of Banggai cardinalfish could be rapidly decimated as a result of its small geographical range and the ease with which it could be captured in its shallow water habitat.
	www.funzone.ws /info/pets/fish/species/banggai.htm (1172 words)

	BanggaiSys
		Well, the LFS finally put up some Banggai cardinals once they were acclimated to the store.
		Twenty four hours after adding them to the quarantine tank, the previously lone female was white and floating in the top near the canister filter return.
		I purchased 2 peppermint shrimp on 2/3 and put 2 Banggai Cardinals on hold as they were not ready to leave the store until 2/6.
	www.wetwebmedia.com /banggaisys.htm (1482 words)

	Banggai, Indonesia
		Many of the shallow reefs in the area of the town of Banggai, on Banggai Island, had been bombed by local fishermen.
		In this area there is also an overabundance of reef fish being collected for aquarium, especially the Banggai cardinal fish, only recently discovered by scientists, which is already in danger of being over fished.
		On the positive front, our reef fish expert estimates that Banggai had the richest diversity of small fish that he had ever seen.
	www.pcrf.org /science/Banggai/reefreport.html (202 words)

	ANTARA News :: Situasi Kota Banggai Tegang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Palu (ANTARA News) - Situasi kota Banggai, yang saat ini menjadi ibukota Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan (Bangkep), Jumat malam terlihat tegang menyusul rencana pemerintah pusat memindahkan ibukota kabupaten di ujung timur Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Sulteng) itu ke Salakan dalam waktu dekat.
		Menurut Rahman, warga Banggai, sekalipun suasana kota masih terbilang aman, namun keadaannya semakin tegang.
		Penduduk dari semua desa/kelurahan pada tiga empat kecamatan di Bangkep, katanya, kemungkinan esok harinya berduyun-duyun masuk ke kota Banggai dengan satu tujuan, yaitu bertekad mempertahankan ibukota kabupaten agar tidak dipindahkan sebelum dilakukan pemekaran.
	www.antara.co.id /seenws/?id=43921 (428 words)

	[No title]
		Wilayah Banggai Darat dan Banggai Laut kemudian berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1959 tentang Pembentukan Daerah Tingkat II di Sulawesi Tengah menjadi Satu Kabupaten Otonom yang dikenal sebagai Kabupaten Banggai dengan ibukota Luwuk.
		Khusus untuk wilayah Banggai Kepulauan, sejak tahun 1964 telah diperjuangkan agar dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai satu Kabupaten, dan setelah melalui perjuangan yang panjang cita-cita tersebut baru dapat terwujud 35 tahun kemudian yaitu dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten Buol, Kabupaten Morowali dan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan.
		Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan secara operasional diresmikan pada tanggal, 3 Nopember 1999 di Banggai oleh Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah (Brigjen Purn.
	www.banggai-kepulauan.go.id (148 words)

	JoM Article: Raising and Breeding the Banggai Cardinalfish, by Frank C Marini Ph.D.
		This species was initially collected and described by Gerald Allen in September 1995 [1], and is primarily found in the mid waters off the remote Banggai island in the Indonesian archipelago.
		His initial observations were that these fish aggregated in small groups of 2 to 60 animals living among the spines of sea urchins.
		They are hardy, undemanding fish, which prefer live food (although a pet store owner mentioned to me that his BC will eat flake food, and blood worms).
	www.breedersregistry.org /Articles/v4_i4_marini/marini.htm (2372 words)

	Group stability and homing behavior but no kin group structures in a coral reef fish -- Kolm et al. 16 (3): 521 -- ...
		Wild populations of the Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) suffer from "non-destructive" fishing for the aquarium trade.
		Sex-specific territorial behaviour in the Banggai cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni.
		Conservation of Banggai cardinalfish populations in Sulawesi, Indonesia: an integrated research and education project.
	beheco.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/16/3/521 (4577 words)

	Baby Banggai Seek Shelter in an Urchin \| boren.nu
		In fact, when he opens his mouth slightly, the heads of a good number of baby Banggais can be seen.
		Banggais, especially when young, like to seek refuge among the spines of urchins.
		The second is a picture that someone took of Banggais flocking around an artificial urchin.
	boren.nu /archives/2001/11/10/baby-banggai-seek-shelter-in-an-urchin (225 words)

	News from Zoos
		The Banggai cardinalfish project, which includes an exhibit featured in the Indo-Pacific segment of Conservation, Outreach and Observation Lab (COOL) at the New Jersey State Aquarium, is the culmination of three years of successful research and captive breeding under the direction of the aquarium's Manager of Science and Conservation,
		The Banggai cardinalfish inhabits a small triangular area of Banggai and other nearby islands in Indonesia.
		Due to this species' vulnerability to exploitation for the pet trade, coupled with low levels of productivity, the continued survival of the cardinalfish is in question just five years after its rediscovery by science.
	www.umich.edu /~esupdate/janfeb2001/newsfromzoos.htm (696 words)

	Pterapogon kauderni
		Restricted in distribution to Banggai Island, Indonesia, though commercially produced in good numbers in Indonesia and elsewhere.
		Allen G.R. The king of cardinalfishes (the Banggai cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni).
		The Banggai cardinalfish; a newly available species that may become too popular for its own good.
	www.malawicichlidhomepage.com /other/pterapogon_kauderni.htm (1075 words)

	Luwuk and the Banggai Islands, Indonesia
		The Banggais are also home of an endemic species of Cardinal fish.
		During the rainy season in Luwuk from May until September the liveaboard is based in Pagimana on the other side of the peninsula from where trips to the Togean Islands are offered.
		Biodiversity is extremely high; the endemic ornamental Banggai Cardinal Fish (Pterapogon kaudermi) lives there and can be observed in sheltered shallow waters.
	www.bodeweb.de /luwukengl.htm (873 words)

	Sumber Daya Alam
		Bila menyebut kata mutiara, agaknya pikiran langsung tertuju ke wilayah ujung propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, tepatnya di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan.
		Ada 'mutiara-mutiara' lain yang nilai ekonomisnya tak kalah dengan mutiara sungguhan.
		Gambaran permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani pembudidaya ikan di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, yakni :
	www.banggai-kepulauan.go.id /vi.php?id=9 (319 words)

	Erdington Aquatics UK & Aquatic-Store.co.uk
		The Banggai Cardinal fish is the most recent and exciting addition to the marine aquarium hobby.
		As the story goes, Dr. Gerald Allen and Roger Steele went to Banggai to checkout what was called an unusual cardinal fish by diver/adventurer Kal Müller.
		They took a flight to Luwuk, in central Sulawesi and then travelled another 10 hours by ferry to Banggai.
	www.erdingtonaquatics.com /banggai.html (607 words)

	Banggai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Banggai Archipelago (Indonesian: Kepulauan Banggai) is a group of islands, which is located at the far eastern end of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
		Its islands consist of Peleng, Banggai Island, Bowokan, Labobo, Kebongan, Kotudan, Tropettenando, Timpau, Salue Besar, Salue Kecil, Masepe, and Bangkulu.
		To get to the archipelago, you can fly with MERPATI from Palu (the capital of Central Sulawesi) or go by bus to Luwuk, and then by boat or ship get to Banggai.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Banggai_Islands (142 words)

	Sulawesi Liveaboard Diving with Wallacea : Togian Islands & Banggai - more than Manado and Bunaken
		Liveaboard Safaris to the Togian Islands and Banggai Archipelago
		Waters surrounding Sulawesi and her islands are recognized as being amongst the richest on earth in variety and number of species.
		Our cruise, on Banggai or Togian Islands, according to the season, is a good option to experience diving in the magnificence of the Sulawesi seas.
	www.wallacea-divecruise.com (318 words)

	Baby Banggai Cards on the way....what to do... - The Reef Tank
		Baby Banggai Cards on the way....what to do...
		Ok it looks like my male Banggai cardinal will actually make it to full term this time with his brood of babies.
		I had the couple in a 20 gal by themselves, and every few months noticed him not eating and his mouth getting bigger, but it never lasted for more than a week.
	www.thereeftank.com /forums/showthread.php?t=8907 (917 words)

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