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Topic: Bardylis

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	rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Bardylis made peace with Philip before dying in 358 BC at the age of 90.
		Bardylis II - Attested in 295 to 290 BC he was the son of Kleitus.
		Monunius was of Dardanian royalty and thus possibly a descendent or relative of Bardylis.
	theillyrians.homestead.com /rulers.html (1026 words)

	Philip_2 of Macedon
		The Army had been nearly destroyed in the recent battle with Bardylis, the Illyrian, Macedonia was probably in horrible shape, Philip faced the prospect of war with two pretenders to the throne, and his adjacent enemies, seeing Macedonia weakened, were ready to pounce.
		Philip was attempting to delay Bardylis though his marriage to Audata to not stop him.
		Bardylis was very old when he defeated Perdikkas and might have lost his urge to wage war.19 He was not planning on such a monumental defeat of his foe and thus was not prepared to venture into the interior of Macedonia.
	members.tripod.com /~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Philip_2.html (5051 words)

	Illyrians.org - Illyrians Kings, Queen
		Bardylis - Usurper and founder of this dynasty.
		Bardylis was a Dardanian* coalman who acquired a huge popularity by dividing the spoils gained.
		However, being that Pyrrhus was the adopted son of Glaukias, it is very possible that Bardylis II and Pyrrhus shared Glaukias' kingdom and the marriage of Birkenna, the daughter of Bardylis** II, to Pyrrhus only lends support to that theory and the establishment of Pyrrhus' power in southern Illyria.
	www.illyrians.org /illyriankings.html (1736 words)

	Bardyllis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bardyllis (also attested as Bardylis) was an Illyrian king who ruled from 385 to 358 BC and founded the Bardyllis Dynasty.
		Initially a Dardanian coalman, he claimed the throne of the first Illyrian king, Sirra.
		This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bardyllis (150 words)

	home page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The ancient custom of king deification was subsequently revived after the death of Bardylis who reigned from 385 to 358 BC.
		The deification tradition was refreshed after the death of Bardylis II - attested in 295 to 290 BC.
		Hyllus (The Star) whose death was recorded in 1225 B.C. Bardylis - Usurper and founder of this dynasty.
	www.geocities.com /protoillyrian/god (1620 words)

	Illyria - LoveToKnow 1911
		The Scordisci and other Celtic tribes settled there, and forced the Illyrians towards the south.
		The necessities of defence seem to have united the Illyrians under a chief Bardylis (about 383 B.C.) and his son Clitus.
		Bardylis nearly succeeded in destroying the rising kingdom of Macedonia; King Amyntas II.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Illyria (1948 words)

	Historical Battles(Q's,A's and input) - Total War Center Forums
		In his second year Philip led this new army against the Illyrian king Bardylis in another Macedonian attempt to retake the Macedonian highlands and ending the heavy tribute Macedonia was paying the Illyrians.
		Bardylis moved to meet Philip and their armies met at the Lyncestrian Plain south of Lake Lychnitis near Heraclea Lyncestis.
		Bardylis placed the tribesman he had trained in hoplite tactics and who were wearing full hoplite armour in the centre.
	www.twcenter.net /forums/showthread.php?t=39663 (2978 words)

	History of the Macedonian People from Ancient times to the Present - Part V, by Risto Stefov
		Bardylis (the Illyrian chief) had not yet mustered the huge forces he had intended to lead into lower Macedonia.
		In order to protect the flank and rear of his spearmen-phalanx from attacks by the enemy cavalry, he made his infantry form a hollow rectangle, of which the front facing the enemy was held by his best men and the other sides by less skilled troops, all facing outwards.
		The peace with Bardylis was cemented by the marriage of Philip to an Illyrian princess, Audata".
	www.maknews.com /html/articles/stefov/stefov22.html (8078 words)

	RED ELF
		Roboute became blood brother to Bardylis, head man of the strongest tribe, after sparing his life in battle and accepted oaths of loyalty from the leaders of every other tribe at the Gathering of Paonia.
		Bardylis then told Roboute of the gold that had come north from Gallan and begun the bloodshed.
		Roboute immediately gathered his men to march south to the capital but, as they came within sight of the city, they saw thick pillars of fl smoke and the flickering glow of many fires.
	www.redelf.h1.ru /w40k/ia/w40k_ia_um.html (4229 words)

	Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 463 (v. 1) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		We learn from Ephrem the Syrian that Bardesanes composed, in his native tongue, no fewer than one hundred and fifty Psalms elegantly versified.
		2) it appears that Amyntas, after his restoration to his kingdom, was obliged to purchase peace of Bardylis by tribute, and to deliver up as a hostage his youngest son, Philip, who, according to this account (which seems far from the truth), was committed by the Illyrians to the custody of the Thebans.
		2.) When Philip, in the ensuing year, was preparing to invade Illyria, Bardylis, who was now 90 years old, having proposed terms of peace which Philip re jected, led forth his troops to meet the enemy, and was defeated and probably slain in the battle which ensued.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/0472.html (974 words)

	Illyria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The importance of raiding and plunder is shown by the career of Bardylis, who rose from a humble charcoal-burner to being a powerful warleader and then king, because of his fairness in distributing loot as much as his successes in battle.
		Most of their warriors were infantry with spear or javelins, supported by smaller numbers of skirmishers with sling or javelin and light cavalry presumably provided by the tribal nobles.
		Higher proportions of horse appear in small detached forces, such as the 200 cavalry and 1,000 foot serving Perseus of Macedon in 169, or the 2,000 foot and 2,000 horse with Rome the next year, but these were not typical.
	www.thrace.0catch.com /illyria_main.htm (3697 words)

	Philip's ancestors and his successors.... BibleRiot!!
		Philip was the son-in-law of the Illyrian Bardylis and the son-in-law of the Getic king, Cothelas.
		It was precisely Philip's very succesful war against Bardylis, who had attacked the Mollosian state, which led to his alliance with the Molossian Royal House in 357 BC, when he married Olympias, niece of Arrybas.
		He may have been Bardylis' son in law at that time; we are by no means certain that Audata was Bardylis' daughter, although she was Illyrian.
	p083.ezboard.com /fbalkansfrm141.showMessage?topicID=450.topic (2889 words)

	First Wife
		Pilip was 23 when, on the plain of Monastir, near Lake Okhrida on the western borders of Macedon, he won a great battle against Bardylis, king of the fierce tribes of Illyria.
		Three quarters of the soldiers of Bardylis lay dead and Philip dictated terms.
		One of them was the hand in marriage of the daughter of Bardylis, Audata.
	www.ancientworlds.net /aw/Post/479319 (152 words)

	Macedonia
		He was not the only Athenian who went to the north: Euphraeus, a student of Plato, settled in Pella as court philosopher.
		However, Perdiccas would not see the edifice for which he had laid the foundations, because in the last weeks of 360, his army was defeated by the Illyrian king Bardylis.
		He was succeeded by his brother Philip II (360-336), who had lived in Thebes and had studied Epaminondas' use of the phalanx.
	www.livius.org /maa-mam/macedonia/macedonia3.html (1589 words)

	New Page 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Greeks set up trading posts along the eastern Adriatic coast after 600 B.C. and founded colonies there in the fourth century B.C. Greek influence proved ephemeral, however, and the native tribes remained herdsmen and warriors.
		Bardylis, a tribal chief of Illyria (present-day northwest Yugoslavia), assumed control of much of Macedonia in 360 B.C.: Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great, later united Macedonia and campaigned as far north as present-day Serbia.
		In the fourth century B.C., invading Celts forced the Illyrians southward from the northern Adriatic coast, and over several centuries a mixed Celtic-Illyrian culture arose in much of modern Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia, producing wheelturned pottery, jewelry, and iron tools.
	koz.vianet.ca /boshis140.htm (1602 words)

	Empire of the Aiacids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Pyrrhus marries three women: Lanassa, daughter of Agathocles of Syracuse, who brought Corcyra as a dowry, mother of Alexander; Birkenna, daughter of Bardylis, king of Illyria, mother of Helenos; and the daughter of Audoleon, king of Paionia.
		In military terms, the Aiacids control both the Syracusan and the Tarentine fleet on the water, with the possibility of Illyrian mercenaries serving under Helenus, the grandson of their king Bardylis; also the Ptolemaic fleet is allied to them and Massalia herself might provide some troops.
		The militias of South Italy and Sicily are under Aiacid control, while the mercenaries in Italy (including former Roman allies) could be swayed by promise of Carthaginian booty.
	www.changingthetimes.net /samples/prechrist/empire_of_the_aiacids.htm (2651 words)

	Perdiccas III of Macedon - Phantis
		Perdiccas killed him and took the throne himself.
		Perdiccas was killed in a battle against Bardylis, and was succeeded by his infant son, Amyntas IV.
		The throne was soon usurped by Perdiccas's younger brother Philip II.
	wiki.phantis.com /index.php/Perdiccas_III_of_Macedon (98 words)

	I/47 Illyrians (700 BC - 10 AD)
		Bardylis II, son of Kleitus was reputed to have succeeded Glaukias, although little is known of his reign.
		During this period, the Illyrian kingdom at Shkoder spanned the modern area of northern Albania, Montenegro, and Hercegovina.
		Macedonia, Thrace and Illyria: Their Relations to Greece from the Earliest Times Down to the Time of Philip, son of Amyntas, by Stanley Casson (Greenwood Press, out of print).
	www.fanaticus.org /DBA/armies/I47 (2356 words)

	Welcome to Frosina.org :: An Albanian Immigrant and Cultural Resource
		One can grasp the true meaning by comparing the historical geography of the Illyrian regions and tribes to the most significant events and characters.
		By their integration within this framework, the archeological data about Illyrian economies and the populated cities help define the historical and social basis in which the Illyrian state functioned previously, from the time of Bardylis to Gentius.
		Integrimi ne kete kuader i te dhenave arkeologjike mbi ekonomine dhe vendbanimet qytetare, te cilat shpjegojne edhe mbeshtetjen sociale mbi te cilen funksiononte shteti ilir qe nga Bardylis tek Gentius, plotesojne ne menyre te ndjeshme kuadrin historik te paraqitur nga autori.
	www.frosina.org /culturehistory/reviews.asp?id=122 (1760 words)

	A History of Europe, Chapter 2
		Under a chieftain named Bardylis, the Illyrians invaded Macedonia, but King Amyntas III (393-370) later recovered his throne.
		Then Bardylis invaded Epirus (385-384) prompting the Epirotes to call on Sparta for the troops they needed to take back their kingdom.
		The kings of Macedonia claimed descent from Hercules, and often gained the throne by dagger or spear--a real-life version of the tragedies told by Athenian playwrights.
	xenohistorian.faithweb.com /europe/eu02.html (20522 words)

	Biographies: Philip II :: 0 A.D. :: Wildfire Games
		Realizing that Macedonia was backwater in terms of economy Perdiccas asked the Athenians to help reform that sector of Macedonian life.
		However Perdiccas would not live long enough to see what their answer would be, for in the last week or so of December 360 B.C. Perdiccas was killed fighting an Illyrian invasion under their king Bardylis.
		First the Paeonians fell to Philip and then in the summer he turned against Bardylis and killed him and his army to the last man. In 357 Philip wed Olympias, daughter of the King of Molossis, which was located in Epirus.
	wildfiregames.com /0ad/page.php?p=7513 (3459 words)

	Philip II of Macedonia
		However, the king was not to see the edifice for which he had laid the foundations, because in the last weeks of
		The Paeonians were subdued and would never be independent again.
		In the summer, Bardylis had to face the new Macedonian army, and saw how his own men were massacred.
	www.livius.org /phi-php/philip/philip_ii.htm (1036 words)

	History & Archaeology
		When he received news that the Paeonian king was dead, he seized the initiative and defeated the Paeonians as already mentioned.
		Mobilizing every able-bodied fighting man in the kingdom, Philip marched against Bardylis, king of the Illyrians with 10,000 infantry and 600 cavalry.
		The Illyrian threat was decisively defeated and Bardylis agreed to all of Philip's terms, he had little choice.
	www.ancientworlds.net /aw/Article/153993 (7001 words)

	[No title]
		Initially sent to Thebes to return Philip to Macedon.
		Bardylis :- The Illyrian King who has survived for too long (in his 80's.) it is his daughter who Philip marries to offset war until he is ready.
		It is also his army who is the first to suffer defeat from Philips New Macedonian army led by Parmenion.
	members.lycos.co.uk /punchbag/lionofmacedon.html (1236 words)

	What's in a name (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		They were great raiders and slavers by land and sea."
		Bardylis rose throught the ranks from a humble beginning as a charcoal-burner to become a mighty warleader and finally king.
		This was attributed as much to his fairness when distributing loot as it was to his success in battle.
	www.illyrian.com.au /Name.htm (389 words)

	Imperium TW Update 13th March - Total War Center Forums
		The Illyrian tribes are experienced land and sea raiders, and their chief joy is the prospect of plunder!
		One of the more famed Illyrian kings, Bardylis, built his success and reputation on the basis of his equitable distribution of the spoils after each successful battle.
		This expectation of loot contributes to their occasional over-enthusiasm to get into a fight.
	www.twcenter.net /forums/showthread.php?t=46104 (2084 words)

	Amazon.fr : Les Illyriens, de Bardylis à Genthios, IVe au IIe siècle avant J.-C.: Livres: Pierre Cabanes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Amazon.fr : Les Illyriens, de Bardylis à Genthios, IVe au IIe siècle avant J.-C.: Livres: Pierre Cabanes
		Editeur : découvrez comment les clients peuvent effectuer des recherches sur le contenu de ce livre.
		Les Illyriens, de Bardylis à Genthios, IVe au IIe siècle avant J.-C. (Broché)
	amazon.fr /Illyriens-Bardylis-Genthios-si%C3%A8cle-avant/dp/2718138416 (144 words)

	Audata - WCD (Wiki Classical Dictionary) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Audata), an Illyrian, the daughter of a chieftain (Bardylis) whom Philip II of Macedon defeated in 359 BC (D 16.4.3-7).
		As part of the resulting peace treaty, Audata became the first (or perhaps second - see Heckel 2006) wife of Philip (changing her name to Eurydice), by whom he had a daughter, Cynnane.
		This page was last modified 19:28, 21 Apr 2006.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /wcd/Audata (123 words)

	OUR ILLYRIAN TALES
		We knew we were Albanians, but we didn't knew who were our ancestors in antiquity.
		As a PEOPLE, we knew about Scanderbeg, but not about Bardylis.
		The Illyrian myth survives in those Albanian intellectuals who believe that they have to take part in elaborating the Nation's culutral conscience.
	members.aol.com /Plaku/illyrian.htm (2770 words)

	Epeirote "Preview" - The Guild
		His experience with ships and command coupled with a moderate adoption of Hellenic cultural traits, make him a fairly skilled governor and general, though he has an even keener eye for trading.
		Taulantios - This man is a member of the Taulantioi, a large Illyrioi tribe north of the Epeirote homelands, where the old adoptive father of Pyrrhos ruled before the son of the rebel Kleitos, Bardylis II ascended the throne.
		For centuries they've interacted with the Hellenes and Makedonian dynasts, first giving sanctuary to Kleitos after his rebellion against Alexandros failed, and then when they were forced out of their Eastern territories.
	forums.totalwar.org /vb/showthread.php?t=60421 (6776 words)

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