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Topic: Barrier contraception

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Birth Control & Contraception for Teenagers The barrier methods of contraception generally used by teenagers are the male condom, the female condom and spermicides in the form of foam. Another great advantage of barrier methods of contraception is that, if used properly every time, they also provide effective protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as AIDS. Other types of contraception which are generally not used by young people include the intrauterine device (IUD), which is generally not recommended for young women who have not had children; natural methods, which are often not effective enough; and sterilization which is a permanent surgical procedure. www.avert.org /cpills.htm

Birth control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contraception holds back something significant, namely fertility, and hence is argued to be objectively anti-unitive, even if the couple subjectively feels united (that something is held back is clearest in the case of barrier methods, but it is argued that other methods still involve holding something back from giving). Probably the oldest methods of contraception are coitus interruptus, barrier methods, herbal abortifacients, and attempts to arrange intercourse to coincide with a woman's non-fertile times, colloquially known as the "rhythm method". The Finnis and Grisez argument appears to have the consequence that use of non-abortifacient contraception in cases of danger of rape is also wrong when done to prevent conception. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Contraceptive

Barrier Methods for Women Women who use these methods of contraception are at higher risk of vaginal infection, urinary tract infection, and possibly toxic shock syndrome. A common method of contraception is to cover the opening of the uterus with a synthetic cup filled with spermicide. These methods may provide considerable protection from sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and certain pre-cancerous conditions of the cervix. www.contracept.info /barrier.php   (430 words)

Birth control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contraception holds back something significant, namely fertility, and hence is argued to be objectively anti-unitive, even if the couple subjectively feels united (that something is held back is clearest in the case of barrier methods, but it is argued that other methods still involve holding something back from giving). The option of contraception is raised by the Talmud (tractate Yevamot 12b), where the use of a pessary is discussed for women who are too young to get pregnant, presently pregnant, or nursing. The Finnis and Grisez argument appears to have the consequence that use of non-abortifacient contraception in cases of danger of rape is also wrong when done to prevent conception. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Contraception   (430 words)

Contraception methods - the pill, condoms, diaphragms and caps They can increase the effectiveness of barrier methods of contraception, but they do not provide reliable contraception when used alone. Non-hormonal contraception works by either preventing sperm fertilising an egg, or preventing the implantation of a fertilised egg into the lining of the womb. Contraception aims to prevent sexual intercourse from causing pregnancy. hcd2.bupa.co.uk /fact_sheets/Mosby_factsheets/contraception.html   (430 words)

Contraception A full range of contraceptive methods includes: male and female condoms, vaginal barrier methods, oral contraceptives, implants, injectables, intrauterine devices, male and female sterilization, and emergency contraception (EC). Governments that place obstacles in the way of women's access to contraceptive choices - by strictly regulating or prohibiting contraceptive methods and information, or by requiring a husband's consent for the use of contraception - violate the right to family planning. Consistent and correct use of modern methods of contraception can prevent many unwanted pregnancies. www.crlp.org /ww_iss_contracept.html   (430 words)

PressurePoint - Cyber Youth Clinic During the fertile time, another form of barrier contraception such as a condom can be used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. When selecting a method of contraception it is important to choose one that best suits you and your partner, and to keep in mind that some methods help protect against the spread of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) while others do not. Spermicide creams, foams and jellies are not effective contraceptives on their own, and should always be used with a diaphragm or condom. www.pressurepoint.com.au /contraception.asp   (430 words)

Contraception: Unintended and Teen Pregnancy CDC Reproductive Health Since 2000, several new methods of contraception have become available in the United States, including the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, the hormonal contraceptive patch, the hormonal contraceptive ring, a 91-day regimen of oral contraceptives, two new barrier methods, and a new form of female sterilization. The most popular method of contraception was the oral contraceptive pill, used by 11.6 million women in the United States, followed by female sterilization, condoms, male sterilization, and other methods of contraception. An assessment of contraceptive use among women attending Title X family planning clinics in 1999 indicated that some women were using Nonoxynol-9 (N-9) spermicide. www.cdc.gov /node.do/id/0900f3ec80006c9c   (430 words)

Choice of Female-Controlled Barrier Methods Among Young Women and Their Male Sexual Partners Thus, even though female-controlled barrier methods appear to offer a feasible alternative to male condoms for women aged 17 and younger who have not discussed contraception with their partner, the degree to which traditional gender norms may reduce the perceived feasibility of female-controlled method use should be explored in further research. Our attempt to introduce female-controlled barrier methods to a population mostly unfamiliar with these products (as evidenced by low levels of their prior use and low knowledge of their efficacy in STI prevention) highlights the challenge of establishing trust for new methods in an environment where the efficacy of the male condom is well-established. Introducing these barrier methods to young women in particular—a group that may not have well-established method preferences yet and that may be less able to negotiate male condom use—might effectively increase the use of female-controlled methods for STI prevention. www.agi-usa.org /pubs/journals/3302801.html   (5457 words)

Update on Contraception Here is an overview of traditional, over-the-counter, barrier and surgical contraception methods, with the estimated effectiveness of each — assuming they are used correctly. The woman either abstains from sexual intercourse or uses a barrier method of birth control on the days of a her menstrual cycle when she is more likely to become pregnant. Methods to approximate when a woman is fertile are usually based on the menstrual cycle, changes in cervical mucus, or changes in body temperature. healthlink.mcw.edu /article/1022855064.html   (1415 words)

Barrier Methods - Sexual Health Peer Resource Center - Stanford University Barrier methods are methods of contraception that work by preventing contact between male sperm and female vaginal secretions (or any sexual fluids, really). The main types of barrier methods are the male condom, the female condom, and dental dams (which were already covered in the STD chapter, but will be briefly revisited here). In addition, there are combination methods which combine barrier methods with chemical methods, but these will be discussed later on. www.stanford.edu /group/SHPRC/ch6_bar.html   (902 words)

FHI - Barrier Methods FHI is a world leader in applied research on barrier contraception, including male and female condoms, dual protection and microbicides. Barrier methods protect against pregnancy by providing a physical barrier between the sperm and the egg. Contraceptive Technology and Reproductive Health Series Training Modules: Barrier Methods www.fhi.org /en/Topics/barrier.htm   (183 words)

National Sexuality Resource Center (NSRC) -- American Sexuality magazine Cervical barrier methods, such as diaphragms and cervical caps, are among the oldest known contraceptives. The rise of HIV among women and the lack of female-controlled methods for dual protection have led researchers to investigate the potential of new and existing barrier methods for dual protection. However, research has shown that women with a wide range of circumstances and personal traits find the diaphragm to be an acceptable method of contraception and are able to effectively use the device. nsrc.sfsu.edu /HTMLArticle.cfm?Article=328&PageID=98&SID=F4E5D21E8BDB674BE27F50544F4D92F2   (1491 words)

Opinion: The Dual Goals of Reproductive Health However, intercourse using barrier methods of contraception, while not perfect, also provides a large measure of protection against the risk of STD or unintended pregnancy. Nonetheless, many in family planning programs are hesitant to recommend barrier methods because their record in preventing unintended pregnancies is less reliable than other contraceptives. People who depend upon barrier methods or the daily schedule of taking oral contraceptives may be more aware of, and prepared for, prophylactic needs. www.un.org /popin/popis/journals/network/network163/aopin163.html   (1352 words)

BIRTH CONTROL: Barrier Methods The three main types of barriers are the diaphragm, the cervical cap and the contraceptive sponge. The premise of barrier methods of birth control is very simple: block the sperms path to the uterus and you can prevent becoming pregnant. Female condoms are also considered to be a barrier method of birth control. www.epigee.org /guide/barrier.html   (237 words)

ARHP: Health & Sexuality: Contraception Barrier methods should be used by themselves only if emergency contraception (EC) is available, if abortion would be an option, or if no other method is available. Barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps may not be appropriate. Female barrier methods (such as the diaphragm, cervical cap, female condom) or the vaginal ring may not be recommended. www.arhp.org /healthcareproviders/onlinepublications/healthandsexuality/ndic/reversible.cfm?ID=220   (888 words)

Contraception Online Slides - STDs, STD, HIV, contraceptive methods, condoms, barrier contraception, women 35 years and older Barrier contraception is important because of its role in reducing the chance of transmitting STDs. Although the frequency and timing of the follow-up visits will depend on the specific method used, adolescents should be seen every three to six months to allow the clinician to evaluate issues related to adherence and side effects, and to recommend another method if necessary. The benefits and limitations of all methods currently recommended for adolescents should be reviewed and the clinician should emphasize that no method offers highly effective protection against both pregnancy and STDs. www.contraceptiononline.org /slides/slide01.cfm?q=STDs   (1105 words)

Emergency Contraception You should use a barrier method (such as condoms) until you are protected fully by another regular method of contraception (e.g. If you are having difficulty with your regular method of contraception, you should discuss this with your doctor who will be able to tell you about other methods which may be more suitable. If you continue to use regular hormonal contraception such as the Pill and you do not have a bleed in your pill-free week, see your doctor to make sure you are not pregnant. www.emergencycontraception.com.au   (914 words)

barrier Orthoform are a spermicidal contraceptive used along with a barrier method of contraception, such as a condom or a viginal diaphragm, to prevent pregnancy. The compact µ[mju] Digital 500 is undeniably stylish, incorporating a smooth retracting lens barrier and a weatherproof, full metal casing, so you can even take it to the pool or the slopes without fear of moisture getting in. Dry hair becomes increasingly vulnerable as the hair`s hydrolipidic film no longer fulfils it`s role as a natural barrier: the result is hair that is brittle, dehydrated, coarse, dull and difficult to detangle. www.athroughz.co.uk /UK-products.asp?sc=barrier&sp=o   (914 words)

New Page 3 Because it acts as a mechanical barrier, a condom prevents direct contact with semen, infectious genital secretions, and genital lesions and discharges. “In the population for which the IUD is appropriate--for those in a mutually monogamous, stable relationship who aren’t at a high risk of infection--the IUD is a very safe and very effective method of contraception,” says Lisa Rarick, M.D., former director of FDA’s division of reproductive and urologic drug products. All hormonal methods are probably abortifacient in an unknown percentage of cases, through their action of preventing normal development of the uterine endometrium (lining of the womb), and thus preventing implantation of the newly-fertilized embryo. ldysinger.stjohnsem.edu /THM_544_Marriage/08_Fertility/05_Contraception.HTM   (3341 words)

Barrier Methods of Contraception Spermicides work best when combined with one of the other types of barrier contraception. Among the many ways of preventing pregnancy are the products known as barrier contraceptives---diaphragms, condoms, cervical caps, and spermicides. You have pain, itching, or burning during or after sex while using a barrier contraceptive. www.healthsquare.com /mc/1215200417/fgmc0216.htm   (740 words)

FPA Health: Sex Matters: Factsheets: Female Condom, Women & HIV The Female Condom is an alternative to the male condom as a barrier method for safer sex and contraception. Use of the Female Condom can enable women living with HIV to relax during sex in the knowledge they are using a barrier which gives both them and their partner the protection they want. Barrier devices such as the male condom and the Female Condom are the only products which offer protection from HIV reinfection between HIV positive partners. www.fpahealth.org.au /sex-matters/factsheets/21.html   (447 words)

Answers to FAQs and Articles about Cervix and Pap Smear Problems from Woman's Diagnostic Cyber There is an increased incidence of dysplasia in women on the pill, but most people think that since women on the pill use less barrier contraception such as condoms, they are more exposed to sexually transmitted viruses if having sexual relations with different men over the years. It is this lack of using barrier contraception that makes women on pills more likely to get dysplasia, i.e., more exposure to agents that could cause dysplasia. If you have a cervical factor causing infertility such as the glands destroyed by past cryotherapy, you may need artificial insemination in which your husband's sperm is injected directly into the uterus around the time of your ovulation. www.wdxcyber.com /mcervix.htm   (447 words)

Coitus Interruptus FAQ's - HEALTH PROFESSIONALS - sexualityandu.ca This form of contraception carries significant risks for pregnancy and is used mostly by couples with no other method of contraception available (less commonly by those who prefer to avoid hormonal or barrier methods of contraception). Coitus interruptus or the withdrawal method is a frequently used method of family planning. During coitus, the man attempts to withdraw the penis from the vagina prior to ejaculation. www.sexualityandu.ca /eng/health/RS/coitus_action_q1.cfm   (83 words)

Nat' Academies Press, Contraceptive Research and Development: Looking to the Future (1996) Better Barrier Methods Mechanical Barriers The barrier methods of contraception that are now available are either mechanical (male and female condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps), chemical (spermicides and other formulations), or some combination of both, all of which are inadequate to needs. The same can be said for some of the new female barrier methods, which, while their configurations are novel and represent a great deal of research, are still not manifestations of completely new ways of thinking about contraceptive technology. New Postcoital Methods Antiprogestins A rich and novel area of work in recent years has been around the antiprogestins (sometimes referred to as antiprogestogens), steroid antihormones with a unique ability to block the action of progesterone at the cellular level through binding to the progesterone receptor in target tissues (Van Look and von Hertzen 1993). www.nap.edu /books/0309054427/html/94.html   (83 words)

Protectaid Contraceptive Sponge with F-5 Gel(r) Effective for Contraception As a contraceptive, Protectaid's mode of action is threefold: it acts as a physical barrier preventing semen from entering the uterus (barrier action), it absorbs the semen (absorption effect) and finally it destroys the spermatozoa (F-5 Gel(R) spermicidal action). The Protectaid(R) sponge is an alternative method of contraception for women not taking the pill and who are looking for a non-hormonal method of contraception they can control. The Protectaid(R) sponge is made of polyurethane foam containing a formulation called F-5 Gel(R) which is a combination of three spermicides in low concentrations. www.docguide.com /dg.nsf/PrintPrint/C4B14BE0CFAAFD15852562E0005D813E   (785 words)

Male oral contraceptive N-alkylimidazole derivatives, compositions, and method of use therefor - Patent 4518607 A method of male oral contraception which comprises orally administering an oral contraceptively effective amount of a compound of claim 1 to a male mammal. In the practice of the method of contraception herein, a dose in the range of between about 0.1 and 30 mg active ingredient per kg will be administered to the male prior to coitus, preferably at least 1/2 hour before coitus, or may be administered daily. Such compositions may also be used in conjunction with barrier methods such as, e.g., diaphragms or condoms. www.freepatentsonline.com /4518607.html   (785 words)

Spermicide NOAH > Pregnancy > Family Planning and Contraception > Contraception > Barrier Methods > Spermicide DISCLAIMER: NOAH is an information guide only and cannot answer personal health-related or research questions. All medical information needs to be carefully reviewed with your health care provider. www.noah-health.org /en/pregnancy/contraception/contraception/barrier/spermicide.html   (97 words)

Barrier Methods NOAH > Pregnancy > Family Planning and Contraception > Contraception > Barrier Methods DISCLAIMER: NOAH is an information guide only and cannot answer personal health-related or research questions. All medical information needs to be carefully reviewed with your health care provider. www.noah-health.org /en/pregnancy/contraception/contraception/barrier   (113 words)

Pregnancy and birth information, support and other resources for UK patients Marie Stopes International - a UK site with information on the different types of contraception, including natural, hormonal, barrier, condoms, sterilisation, intrauterine and emergency. Patient UK - information factsheets written by doctors on many different types of chicken pox contact and pregnancy, contraception, ectopic pregnancy, hysterectomy, incontinence in women, infertility, miscarriage, post-natal depression, pre-eclampsia, temperature charts for ovulation, urine infection in pregnancy Fertility UK - an online version of a book covering all aspects of fertility written by specialists. www.equip.nhs.uk /topics/preg.html   (1656 words)

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