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| | Details on Swiss Cantons |
 | | Location : W central Switzerland, Bern comprises three sections ; the Bernese Alps, or Oberland [German, equals; highlands], with many resorts and peaks, and with meadows and pastures in the valleys; the Mittelland [midlands], in the fertile northern foothills of the Alps, and including the Emmental; and the lake region around Biel. |
 | | The canton has been divided since 1833 into two independent half cantons generally comprising the rural districts Basel Land which is mainly a region of fertile fields, meadows, orchards, and forests and Basel-Stadt virtually coextensive with the city of Basel and its suburbs. |
 | | Divided by the Rhine, the city consists of Greater Basel (left bank), which is the commercial and intellectual center, and Lesser Basel, where industry is concentrated. |
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