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Thermal history modelling

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	Thermal history modelling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Thermal history modelling is an exercise undertaken during basin modelling to evaluate the temperature history of stratigraphic layers in a sedimentary basin.
		The thermal history of a basin is usually calibrated using thermal indicator data, including vitrinite reflectance and fission tracks in the minerals apatite and zircon.
		The temperatures undergone by rocks in a sedimentary basin are crucial when attempting to evaluate the quantity, nature and volume of hydrocarbons (fossil fuels) produced by diagenesis of kerogens (a group of chemicals formed from the decay of organic matter).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Thermal_history_modelling (259 words)

	QUANTITATIVE MODELING OF PETROLEUM SYSTEMS AND BASIN PROCESSES: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
		Basin modelling has loosely been defined as the numerical modelling of any process that takes place in a basin.
		Petroleum basin modelling was originally developed and used by oil companies to quantitatively understand the generation, migration, and accumulation of hydrocarbons in basins to better predict the location, type, and amount of oil and gas.
		More recently, basin models have become more widely available and they are now being used to study a variety of physical, chemical, and thermal processes affecting basins.
	gsa.confex.com /gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_67699.htm (478 words)

	Integrating basin modelling and OpendTect - OpendTect.org
		Basin modelling tools have been traditionally used to study basin modelling, source rock maturation, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion.
		Modelling petroleum systems in a basin with a high degree of confidence requires the ability to calibrate migration paths, hydrocarbon kitchens and all other factors that influence and make up the petroleum system.
		Therefore, the method for integrating detection of fluid migration paths in seismic data with 3D basin modelling is proven to be a new important contributor in the task of reducing exploration risk by increasing the confidence level on model predictions.
	www.opendtect.org /?q=BasinModellers (505 words)

	Why conventional basin modelling of fluid flow, overpressure and porosity doesn’t’ work (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Basin modelling of porosity and fluid pressure development in sedimentary basins almost exclusively hinges on relationships between porosity and effective stress.
		Modelling with porosity vs. effective stress relationships demonstrated that today’s porosity and pore pressures could be reproduced by the modelling.
		Basin modelling of compaction solely based on porosity vs. effective stress relationships should therefore be terminated, and substituted by modelling which also includes stress — insensitive processes for porosity reduction.
	aapg.confex.com /aapg/barcelona/techprogram/paper_81908.htm (302 words)

	Basin modelling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Basin modelling is the term broadly applied to a group of geological disciplines that can be used to analyse the formation and evolution of sedimentary basins, often but not exclusively to aid evaluation of potential hydrocarbon reserves.
		The burial history of the basin (see back-stripping).
		The thermal history of the basin (see thermal history modelling).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Basin_modelling (118 words)

	Untitled
		Basin analysis, structural evolution and basin modelling of synorogenic sediments: Mid-Cretaceous of the eastern part of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria).
		Basin subsidence and sedimentation was controlled by tectonic movements, especially the overthrusting of nappes from the southern part of the Northern Calcareous Alps.
		Such quantitative models for the interplay of tectonic forces, basin subsidence and sedimentation can be applied to other piggyback-type basins within fold-and-thrust orogens and are of interest in the future search for oil and gas within such complex orogens.
	www.univie.ac.at /Geologie/Wagreich/projekt.htm (1325 words)

	PCRaster Website: Models
		Models constructed in the PCRaster Environmental Modelling language can easily be changed or extended and their results can immediately be evaluated using visualisation routines linked to the language.
		In the prototype model it is assumed that the shelf break is at 40 m.
		Based on calibration of the model the he diffusion constant for this environment is set to a value that is smaller than the value for terrestrial fluvial environment.
	pcraster.geog.uu.nl /models/shelf/shelf.html (1091 words)

	OilTracers L.L.C. - Using Basin Modeling (Basin Modelling) to Reduce Petroleum Exploration Risk
		Basin modeling (also spelled basin modelling) is the process of using either proprietary or commercially available software to assess charge risk by integrating diverse geological and engineering data types into a model of one or more petroleum systems active in an area being explored.
		Basin models are constructed by integrating various types of geological and geochemical data (e.g., see Welte et al., 1997, for a review).
		Which basin modeling software package is appropriate for a given project also depends on a variety of factors, including the project goals, the available data (geological and geochemical) for constructing the model, and the financial resources available for the project.
	www.oiltracers.com /basinmodeling.html (1724 words)

	River Basin Modelling Systems (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A state-of-the-art coupled atmosphere/hydrology modelling system is being developed by coupling the UK Meteorological Office's 'unified' model to the UP system, and the first application of the coupled system will be for the Arkansas-Red River basin, as a contribution to GCIP (Figure 7).
		In some ways an UP element is similar to a multi-compartment conceptual model used for modelling the water balance of basins, as it uses simple functions to relate the fluxes out of each compartment to the water storages in the compartments, and to a few other state variables.
		The parametrization models are physically-based, distributed models, similar to sub-components of SHETRAN.
	www.ncl.ac.uk /wrgi/wrsrl/rbms/rbms.html (1469 words)

	[ MVE : The Structural Geology Experts : Research & Development : Papers : A new technique to combine structural and ...
		A three dimensional model of the area was built using seismic interpretations of the horizons and then populated with decompaction attributes.
		The model was backstripped by sequential decompaction and unfolding.
		The charge modelling was carried out using restored models from three restoration steps and the appropriate transformation ratio data to define the lateral extent of the hydrocarbon kitchen.
	www.mve.com /Home/Research/Papers/Paper-19 (296 words)

	Burley (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Basin modelling is a powerful tool for investigating the hydrocarbon system and its evolution through geological time in the sub-surface.
		Commercial basin modelling packages currently enable many aspects of hydrocarbon generation, migration, trapping and leakage to be simulated in 3D through geological time.
		The ability to build models quickly and run multiple simulations, particularly where data are scarce, allows the explorationist to pose ‘What if ?’ questions to investigate the sensitivity of the petroleum system to critical parameters, such as source rock properties.
	www.bdrg.esci.keele.ac.uk /modelconf/htmlcode/burley.htm (267 words)

	Ghadames Basin Modelling Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Ghadames Basin is one of a series of basins on the North African Platform, an early Palaeozoic passive margin that stretches for over 1600 km from Morocco in the west, to Egypt in the east.
		The main tectonic elements bounding the basin are the Dahar-Naffusah High (Talemzane Arch) to the north, the Qarqaf Uplift and the Hoggar Shield to the south, the Amguid-El Biod High to the west, and the western flank of the younger Sirte Basin to the east.
		Palaeo-surface temperature: This is one of the input parameters for the basin modelling.
	narg.web.mcc.ac.uk /Research%20page%20data/current%20research/research1b_ruth.html (1933 words)

	Hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Central Irish Sea Basin
		This is particularly important in sedimentary basins which have undergone a series of palaeo-thermal episodes, as a result of which a given source rock horizon may have reached maximum maturity at different times in various locations across the basin.
		The basin is bounded to the north by the Mid Irish Sea Uplift and to the south it is separated from the St. George's Channel-Cardigan Bay Basin by the offshore extension of St. Tudwal's Arch (Figure 1).
		This model is calibrated using a combination of laboratory and geological data from a variety of sedimentary basins around the world.
	www.geotrack.com.au /papers/peiob.htm (7425 words)

	w609 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		We focus on the hydrogeologic and hydrodynamic response of the basin fill to its geodynamic evolution and the relation between this response and present-day physico-chemical characteristics of the rock and fluids in the basin.
		Quantitative knowledge on the values and distribution of these ´deviating´ permeabilities, as provided by the basin modelling, is of importance for a correct evaluation of the units for exploration and production of geothermal energy and underground storage of energy and energy residues.
		Model results indicate that the unsteady state temperature conditions in the Broad Fourteens Basins are in large part due to the low surface temperatures during the later part of the Pleistocene.
	www.cig.ensmp.fr /~iahs/maastricht/w6/w609.htm (385 words)

	Physically-based River Basin Modelling Within a GIS: The LISFLOOD Model (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A number of specific routing methods are needed in a GIS for hydrologic modelling, amongst those numerical solutions of the Saint-Venant equations, such as the kinematic wave approximation for transport of surface water in a landscape.
		Ideally, for transport modelling one should be able to control the amount and velocity of water (or any other material) through the network: one would want to have 'access' to the algorithms describing this transport.
		In two pilot transnational European river basins the flooding problem is investigated using the LISFLOOD model: the Meuse catchment, covering parts of France, Belgium and The Netherlands, and the Oder basin, covering parts of The Czech Republic, Poland and Germany.
	divcom.otago.ac.nz /SIRC/GeoComp/GeoComp98/06/gc_06.htm (3648 words)

	Publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		BORGE, H. Modelling generation and dissipation of overpressure in sedimentary basins: An example from the Halten Terrace, offshore Norway.
		BORGE, H., GJERTSEN, G.A., VIK, E. 2000: Pressure modelling and its implications on hydrocarbon migration in the Haltenbanken region offshore Norway.
		Modelling of secondary migration and entrapment of a multicomponent hydrocarbon mixture using equation-of-state modelling techniques.- Petroleum Migration Meeting, Burlington House, London, September, 15p.
	www.iku.sintef.no /projects/ik24442100/publications.htm (997 words)

	Basin Modelling
		"Basin modelling" is used during hydrocabron exploration to predict HC-accumulations within a sedimentary basin.
		For modeling the generation of methane from coals, a specific kinetic data set (Krooss et al., 1993) was used.
		The model is formed by 30 x 15 x 43 grid cells (x, y and z-direction, respectively).
	www.rwth-aachen.de /lek/Ww/CBbasinmodellinge.html (706 words)

	QUANTITATIVE MODELLING OF THE SOUTHERN CANTABRIAN BASIN (NW-SPAIN) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The model considers the spatial and temporal development of sedimentary parameters from the deposition of the oldest sediments in the basin to the time of maximal burial.
		However structural 2D balancing of the deformed basin infill is required in order to obtain realistic approximations of the basin extension before the Variscan orogeny.
		The main focus of the reverse modelling (backstripping) is on the development of the basin architecture in consideration of lithofacies, incremental compaction, sea-level changes and flexural loading of the crust.
	gsa.confex.com /gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_38590.htm (442 words)

	Basin Modelling (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		IGI personnel have extensive experience in the construction and interpretation of 1-D and 2-D basin models.
		These models are relatively easy to construct and calibrate, are quick to run and produce results on the timing, types and amounts of hydrocarbons generated.
		2-D modelling is a powerful tool for understanding the timing and extent of fluid flow and accumulation within the subsurface.
	www.igiltd.com /IGI_Pages_Services/basin_modelling.htm (163 words)

	Model Search America
		Since 1993, Model Search America has provided models and actors with the chance of a lifetime.
		Model management companies such as Elite, Next, Irene Marie, Michele Pommier, Click, Request, CESD, Bella, Q Models and many more attend our events looking for fresh talent.
		Our events are based on the strategy of service to both sides of the modeling and talent equation; helping aspiring models and actors gain exposure while assisting model management companies and casting professionals in uncovering new faces they would not otherwise get to see.
	www.modelsearchamerica.com (283 words)

	Mekong River Commission (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Scientists from all over the world will exchange their findings on the use of simulation techniques for better managing the Mekong River Basin in an International Workshop on Hydrologic and Environmental Modelling in the Mekong Basin to be organise in Phnom Penh (at the Juliana Hotel) on 11-12 September 2000 by the Mekong River Commission.
		The MRC was established in April 1995 to assist the four MRC member countries in their co-operation in development, utilisation, conservation and management of the Mekong River Basin water and related resources in a sustainable manner and at the same time to continue to meet the increasing needs of the riparian population.
		It is therefore of the utmost importance that countries, in planning the utilisation of their water resources, adopt an overall and total approach that will allow for the competing demands of agriculture, forestry, industrial and domestic purposes, so as to epitomise the use of their water and capital.
	www.mrcmekong.org /news_events/press_release/2000/press11.htm (320 words)

	EGTTC 6 - Basin Modelling for Hydrocarbon Exploration (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This course covers the key techniques of basin modelling and petroleum geochemistry that are directly relevant to the prediction and quantification of the amount and types of hydrocarbons to be found in a basin.
		By the end of the course, participants should be able to undertake 1D maturity and generation modelling using standard basin modelling software, and have an understanding of hydrocarbon migration and prospect appraisal.
		This course will be suitable for exploration geologists and geoscientists who want to improve their knowledge of the latest advances in 1D, 2D and 3D basin modelling and gain 'hands-on' experience of industry-standard software (specifically focussing on maturity, generation and migration modelling) and using basin modelling in quantitative prospect evaluation.
	www.ic.ac.uk /cpd/egttc/eg6.htm (256 words)

	Basin Research Andreas Schmidt Mumm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The traverse streteched across the eastern part of the North German basin, aiming at deciphering the composition and structural built of the upper and lower crust and hopefully the upper mantle.
		A refined geological model was developed in the project on "Reconstruction of chemical and physical properties of fluid migration in the North-East German basin using fluid inclusion analyses" (s.
		This model was used to develope a finite element matrix covering the entire profile along the DEKORP 9601 North-German-Basin traverse.
	oliver.geology.adelaide.edu.au /staff/asmumm/basin.html (410 words)

	Mekong River Commission (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The flow procedure requires the member states to cooperate in the maintenance of: acceptable minimum monthly flows in the dry season; acceptable natural reverse flow of the Tonle Sap during the wet season; and to prevent peak flows greater than occur naturally.
		The WUP-Fin modelling activities, funded by the Government of Finland, wound up their initial phase in May 2004 and commenced a new phase entitled "Hydrological, Environmental and Socio-Economic Modelling Tools for the Lower Mekong Basin Impact Assessment".
		During this phase applications of the WUP-Fin modelling tools used in the Tonle Sap study will be expanded to other riparian countries as a supplementary part to the DSF in the basin modelling package.
	www.mrcmekong.org /annual_report/ar5.htm (368 words)

	Learn more about Petroleum geology in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Petroleum geology is a term used to refer to the specific set of geological disciplines that are applied to the search for hydrocarbons.
		Gas generation starts at similar temperatures, but may continue up beyond this range, perhaps as high as 200°C. In order to determine the likelihood of oil/gas generation, therefore, the thermal history of the source rock must be calculated.
		This is performed with a combination of geochemical analysis of the source rock (to determine the type of kerogens present and their maturation characteristics) and basin modelling methods, such as backstripping, to model the thermal gradient in the sedimentary column.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /p/pe/petroleum_geology.html (867 words)

	Geodynamics and Basin Modelling (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This research area deals with geodynamic processes involving the continental lithosphere, particularly in relation to the formation and evolution of sedimentary basins, the internal structure and thermal history of sedimentary basins, and hydrocarbon generation and migration.
		The purpose is to investigate the formation and evolution of sedimentary basins.
		The focus of interest is the calibration and sensitivity analysis of multidimensional basin models.
	www.geo.au.dk /english/research/geophys/basmod/index.html (137 words)

	How a Better Knowledge of the Basins Can Reduce the Risk of Exploration: Input of Basin Modelling, Geologia Croatica, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Basin modelling software has been widely developed in the 80’s and is still the subject of active Research and Development in the oil companies, contractors and consultant agencies, and also in the universities.
		A complete range of software applicable to the basin level are now available to explorationists, including 1-D, 2-D and soon 3-D tools.
		Most of them are devoted to the validation of structural hypotheses, to the prediction of source rock maturities, or to a reconstruction of petroleum formation and migration in basins.
	www.geologia-croatica.hr /abstract/gc-49-2-24.html (283 words)

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