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Topic: Battle of Ain Jalut

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Battle of Ain Jalut
		The Battle of Ain Jalut (or Ayn Jalut, in Arabic: عين جالوت, the "Eye of Goliath or the "Spring of Goliath") took place on September 3, 1260 between the Egyptian Mamluks and the Mongols in Palestine.
		This battle is considered by many historians to be of great macrohistorical importance, as it marked the highwater of Mongol conquests, and the first time they had been decisively defeated.
		Ain Jalut and the defeats near Iki Island by the Japanese marked the end of the aura of Mongol invincibility.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Ain_Jalut (1848 words)

	Battle of Ain Jalut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Battle of Ain Jalut (or Ayn Jalut, in Arabic: عين جالوت, the "Eye of Goliath or the "Spring of Goliath") took place on September 3, 1260 between the Mamluks and the Mongols in Palestine.
		But Ain Jalut and the defeats near Iki Island by the Japanese marked the end of the aura of Mongol invincibilty.
		The Mongols were then beaten at the Battle of Homs less than a year later and completely expelled from Syria.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut (1870 words)

	Battle of Pagan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Battle of Pagan was fought in 1287 between Kublai Khan's Mongol Yuan dynasty of China, and their neighbors to the south, the Pagan Empire.
		The battle was initiated by the Mongols, who sensed opportunity in the political turmoil caused by their successful 1283 invasion of the Pagan Empire in the Battle of Bhamo.
		By the end of the battle, the Mongols had occupied much of the Pagan Empire and its capital city Pagan; although they quickly restored a member of the royal family as a puppet monarch, the empire crumbled as most of its territories declared independence.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Pagan (438 words)

	Learn more about List of battles (alphabetical) in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Battle of Covadonga - 722 - Moslem Conquest of Spain
		Battle of Mohacs - 1526 - Turkish Conquest of Hungary
		Battle of Pavia (773) - Conquests of Charlemagne
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /l/li/list_of_battles__alphabetical_.html (4758 words)

	Baibars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		He was still a commander under Sultan Qutuz at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260.
		After the battle he killed Qutuz and took power for himself, and began an assault on the Crusader Principality of Antioch, which had attempted to ally with the Mongols against Baibars at Ain Jalut.
		Nevertheless, he defeated the Crusaders in many minor battles; whenever possible he took as prisoners members of the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller, whom he considered to be the greatest threats to his power.
	bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/b/ba/baibars.html (299 words)

	Battle of Yamen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Naval Battle of Mt. Ya) was a battle in 1279, considered to be the last stand of the Song Dynasty against the Yuan Dynasty.
		Today, the battle site is located at Yamen, in Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, China.
		Seeing that the battle was lost, Zhang Shijie picked out his finest soldiers and cut about a dozen ships from the formation in an attempted breakout to save the emperor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Yamen (911 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bohemund VI of Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The Mongols were defeated at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, but the Mameluk Baibars began to threaten Antioch, which (as a vassal of the Armenians) had supported the Mongols.
		The Battle of Ain Jalut (or Ayn Jalut, the Spring of Goliath) took place on September 3, 1260 between the Mameluks and the Mongols in Palestine.
		Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan Emperor Kameyama ascends to the throne of Japan September 3 - Mongols defeated by Mameluks at Battle of Ain Jalut Samogatians and Curonians defeats Teutonic knights in Battle of Durbe Births Maximus Planudes, Byzantine grammarian and theologian Deaths Monarchs/Presidents...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bohemund-VI-of-Antioch (794 words)

	History Decided At The
		The English-language version of the Arabic name is Wadi Ain Jalut, the 'Spring Of Goliath', and it was here that, in the 13th century AD, both Arab and European civilization were spared from the most perilous threat to face either one…..EVER.
		Ain Jalut has been, as far back as biblical times, a place known more for the blood shed there than for anything else.
		The results of the Battle of Ain Jalut had consequences far greater than the destruction of a Mongol expeditionary force.
	www.angelfire.com /space2/writing.com.my/ainjalut.htm (1545 words)

	Battle of Ain Jalut - Wiki-pedia , the free encyclopedia
		The Battle of Ain Jalut (or Ayn Jalut, in Arabic: عين جالوت, the "Eye of Goliath" or the "Spring of Goliath") took place on September 3, 1260 between the Egyptian Mamluks and the Mongols in Palestine, in the Jezreel Valley in Galilee, along the northern part of what today is known as the West Bank.
		This battle is considered by many historians to be of great macro-historical importance, as it marked the highwater of Mongol conquests, and the first time they had ever been decisively defeated.
		The Mongols were again beaten at the Second Battle of Homs less than a year later, and completely expelled from Syria.
	wiki-pedia.pl /en/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut.html (2143 words)

	Baibars - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		He continued what was to become a lifelong struggle against the Crusader kingdoms in Syria, starting with the Principality of Antioch, which had attempted to ally with the Mongols against Baibars at Ain Jalut.
		Nevertheless, he defeated the Crusaders in many other battles (Arsuf, Athlith, Haifa, Safad, Jaffa, Ashkalon, Caesarea); whenever possible he took as prisoners members of the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller, who were much hated in the Muslim world then, and considered to be the greatest military threat.
		He took final control by killing Sayf al Din Qutuz, but it was he who led the Mamluk forces in the most important battle of the Middle Periods, repelling a diminished Mongol force at the legendary battle of Ain Jalut in 1260.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Beibars (747 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> bg:1260 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		King Otakar II of Bohemia captures Styria from King Bela IV of Hungary in the Battle of Kressenbrunn.
		The Baltic Samogitians and Curonians defeat the Teutonic knights in the Battle of Durbe.
		September 3 - The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/bg:1260 (581 words)

	Defence Talk Forum - The battle of Liegnitz 1241
		The mongol expansion westward through the muslim lands was stop when the mongol was defeated by the egyptian army at the battle of ain jalut.
		the detail of the battle is quite sketchy but it was said at some point, the mamluk army was at the brink of defeat when their right wing collapse.
		The last battle with the Malmuks was when the Mongols were in decline - they were literally in their "roman decline years" The Mongol General was considered inept across a number of technical levels - as such it really came as no surprise.
	www.defencetalk.com /forums/printthread.php?t=3093&page=2&pp=15 (358 words)

	Baibars - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was still a commander under Sultan Qutuz at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260.
		He continued what was to become a lifelong struggle against the Crusader kingdoms in Syria, starting with the Principality of Antioch, which had attempted to ally itself with the Mongols against Baibars at Ain Jalut.
		He took final control by killing Sayf al Din Qutuz to avenge his friend, but before he became Sultan he was commander of the Mamluk forces in the most important battle of the Middle Periods, repelling a diminished Mongol force at the legendary battle of Ain Jalut in 1260.
	www.knowledgehunter.info /wiki/Baibars (805 words)

	1260s - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		1260 - The Baltic Samogatians and Curonians defeat the Teutonic knights in the Battle of Durbe.
		Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
		1260 - September 3 - The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine.
	www.proxylord.com /proxy.php?q=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8xMjYwcw== (2890 words)

	Battle of Ain Jalut
		Battle of Ain Jalut is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		The Baltic Samogitians and Curonians defeat the Teutonic knights in the Battle of Durbe.
		1260 - The Baltic Samogatians and Curonians defeat the Teutonic knights in the Battle of Durbe.
	www.experiencefestival.com /battle_of_ain_jalut (1046 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Baibars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		After the battle he killed Qutuz because Qutuz had killed his best friend Aktai years ago.
		He continued what was to become a lifelong struggle against the Crusader kingdoms in Syria, starting with the Principality of Antioch, which had attempted to ally itself with the Mongols against Baibars at Ain Jalut.
		He took final control by killing Sayf al Din Qutuz to avenge his friend, but before he became Sultan he was commander of the Mamluk forces in the most important battle of the Middle Periods, repelling a diminished Mongol force at the legendary battle of Ain Jalut in 1260.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Baibars (907 words)

	Battle of Baghdad (1258) Totally Explained
		The Battle of Baghdad in 1258 was a victory for the Mongol leader Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan.
		Baghdad was the capital of an Islamic state in what is now Iraq and parts of Iran; it was ruled by Al-Musta'sim, then the Abbasid caliph.
		The caliph's army repulsed some of the forces attacking from the west, but were defeated in the next battle.
	battle_of_baghdad__1258.totallyexplained.com (1362 words)

	who would have won? - Asia Finest Discussion Forum
		This was the Battle of the Mohi Plains/Battle of Sajo Bridge, and Batu Khan and the Mongols held the east side of the river, while the Hungarians held the left.
		All are bad examples of the supposed battle efficiency of English longbowmen vs. French cavalry, not to mention that French/Medieval European cavalry and their tactics vastly differed from those of the Turko-Mongol steppe nomads.
		Before the battle of Liegnitz, the Mongols fought the battle of Tursk on March 3 and the battle of Chmielnik on March 18, they engaged in the siege of Cracow and Racibor and actions on Kujavia so their numbers at Leignitz is at most around 9000.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?act=findpost&pid=577796 (4118 words)

	StrategyPage.com - Military Book Reviews
		In the ensuing months, the events triggered that day by Qutuz would create a maelstrom whose center would come to rest at Ain Jalut, the Spring of Goliath, where legend held that the shepherd David slew the Philistine giant Goliath.
		Qutuz established positions at Ain Jalut, the Spring of Goliath (where local tradition held that David had slew Goliath).
		One recurring result of this combination of mobility and communication revealed by careful analysis of Mongol battles is that they were normally close to achieving their objectives long before the enemy had any clue what those objectives were.
	www.strategypage.com /articles/default.asp?target=mongol.htm (6525 words)

	Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		The battle were hard fought and according to legend around half of the troops on both sides died duing the fighting but Baybars won the field and chased the remaining Mongol troops back slaying even more.
		Meanwhile the Mongols came into this battle believing they were fighting for an empire that was destined to rule the world.
		The battle had lasted until early afternoon, but it ended with a clear victory for Qutuz and the Mamluks.
	chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=5230&st=0&...&#entry4731640 (1996 words)

	Wikinfo \| Mamluks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		In 1260 the Mamluks defeated a Mongol attack at the Battle of Ain Jalut in modern-day Syria and eventually forced the invaders to retreat to the area of modern-day Iraq.
		Baibars, one of the leaders at the battle, became the new sultan after assassinating Sultan Qutuz on the way home.
		After the Battle of Austerlitz (2 December 1805) they gained their own regimental standard.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Mameluks (896 words)

	1260 Definition / 1260 Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		1260 - The Mongols are defeated by the Mameluks at the Battle of Ain Jalut.
		1651 - English Civil War: Battle of Worcester - Charles II of England is defeated in the last main battle...
		This battle is considered by many historians to be of great macrohistorical importance, as it marked the highwater of Mongol conquests, and the first time they had been decisively defeated.
	www.elresearch.com /1260 (347 words)

	World history 1200- 1300 AD
		The French were defeated by the English at the Battle of Lincoln and then lost their fleet at the naval Battle of Sandwich.
		- The advance of the Mongols on the Muslim world was stopped at the Battle of Ain Jalut, fought in Palestine between the Mamelukes (led by the ex-slave Baybars) and Julegu Khan, who had captured Damascus.
		In the course of the battle, the Mongol general Ket Buqa was killed and thus the Mamelukes carried the day.
	www.multied.com /dates/1200ad.html (1363 words)

	Informat.io on Battle Of Ain Jalut
		Ain Jalut – Korea – Japan – Xiangyang – Bun'ei – Ngasaunggyan – Yamen – Kouan – Pagan – Syria – Kulikovo – Vorskla – Ugra River
		On the way back to Cairo after the victory at Ain Jalut, Baibars killed Qutuz and became sultan himself.
		Leaders and Battles database: Ain Jalut, the Mongol Wars, link at
	www.informat.io /?title=battle-of-ain-jalut (1643 words)

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