| | Roman Republic - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article |
 | | The term "Pyrrhic victory" comes from these battles when Pyrrhus was supposed to have uttered the phrase: "Another such victory and I shall be lost." When Pyrrhus withdrew to fight wars in Sicily and Greece, the Romans won an important international victory and started to gain the attention of the Hellenistic superpowers in the East. |
 | | After several naval battles which ended in Roman victories, a defeated Carthage signed a peace treaty giving Rome the total control of Sicily, and in 238 BC the mercenary troops of Carthage revolted and Rome took the opportunity to seize Corsica and Sardinia away from Carthage. |
 | | The final major confrontation of the Roman Republic occurred on September 2, 31 BC, at the naval Battle of Actium where the fleet of Octavian under the command of Agrippa routed the larger fleet of Antony and Cleopatra; the two lovers fled to Egypt. |
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