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Topic: Battle of Ayn Jalut

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	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Ayn
		Rand, Ayn RAND, AYN [Rand, Ayn], 1905-82, American writer, b.
		Beth-hogla BETH-HOGLA [Beth-hogla] or Beth-hoglah, in the Bible, a town, the modern Ayn Hajalah in the West Bank, W of the Jordan, SE of Jericho.
		Influenced by the philosophy of Ayn Rand, Greenspan is a strong supporter of the free market and an opponent of government intervention in the economy.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Ayn (390 words)

	China History Forum, chinese history forum > Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Jun 21 2005, 02:09 PM On 3rd Sept. 1260 at Ain Jalut ('Spring of Goliath'), the Mongols under Kitburga were defeated by the Marmeluke-Egyptian army of Baybars and Sultan Qutuz.
		On 3rd Sept. 1260 at Ain Jalut ('Spring of Goliath'), the Mongols under Kitburga were defeated by the Marmeluke-Egyptian army of Baybars and Sultan Qutuz.
		The battle were hard fought and according to legend around half of the troops on both sides died duing the fighting but Baybars won the field and chased the remaining Mongol troops back slaying even more.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t5230.html (1885 words)

	The of Morocco Al qasr al Kabir The Syrian Honorary Consulate Toronto Canada
		In the annals of mankind there are only a number of battles which have decided the fate of civilizations for decades or even for centuries to come.
		A fine strategist,[15] he delayed the battle until he had manoeuvred the Portuguese into an untenable position, setting for them an unsuspecting trap.
		Abdul Malik, who was sick and was being carried in a litter, seeing that his forces were falling back and some of the tribesmen beginning to slip away, forgot his illness and insisted on being placed on a horse to rally his men.
	www.syriatoday.ca /salloum-kasr.htm (2304 words)

	Countrybookshop.co.uk - Mongols and Mamluks
		From the battle of 'Ayn Jalut in 1260 to the battle of Homs in 1281.
		This is the first comprehensive study of the political and military aspects of the early years of the war, from the battle of 'Ayn Jalut in 1260 to the battle of Homs in 1281.
		By drawing on previously untapped Persian and Arabic sources, the author sheds new light on the confrontation, examining the war within the context of Mongol/Mamluk relations with the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West and the Crusading states.
	www.countrybookshop.co.uk /books/index.phtml?whatfor=0521522900 (226 words)

	Devil's Horsemen Module: Mamluk is £13.99, a Wargames from GMT Games at Games Lore Ltd.
		2nd Homs, the follow-up battle for Ayn Jalut, pits the two great Eastern armies of the era against each other, in force: The Mamluks and the Mongols of the Ilkhan.
		A massive, swirling cavalry battle so large that one wing never knew what was happening on the other wing, a factor which led to the Mongol downfall.
		Not only do we have 3 "battles" of Crusader heavy cavalry - acting as so many of their bretheren too often did throughout these wars - but lots of crossbows, field artillery, and even street fighting.
	www.gameslore.co.uk /acatalog/Details/DP_GMT0513.html (304 words)

	Egypt's Mamluk Sultans [Usually Misspelled Mamelukes]
		The Egyptian Kurdish Ayyubid Dynasty, founded by the foe of the Crusaders, Salahaddin, better known as Saladin, 80 years before the rise of the Mamluks, in 1169, came to an end when its last Sultan, Turanshah, was assassinated and replaced by the first Aybak.
		Baybars, a Kipchak Turk and a Mamluk general in the service of the two Aybaks, Ali and Qutuz, captured King Louis IX of France, a Crusader later called St. Louis, in 1250, and stopped the Mongols in the battle of Ayn Jalut in Palestine in 1260.
		The reason is that the Egyptians met them at Ain Jalut, forbidding their entrance to the Dark Continent.
	www.useless-knowledge.com /1234/feb/article146.html (644 words)

	Click on a picture and you will be taken to that part of the store
		This is the third volume from the award winning Musket and Pike Battles Series detailing 17th Century warfare, often known as the Dawn of Modern Warfare.
		The Great Battles of History series is back with The Devil's Horsemen, an examination of the military tactics of steppe tribe warfare, as immortalized by the mighty armies of Genghis Khan and the Mongols.
		The Great Battles of History (GBoH) series takes a new turn with one of gamedom's favorite situations, Julius Caesar's siege of Alesia in 52 B.C. A new turn, because this famous engagement has little to do with the linear style of warfare that the series highlights.
	www.warchest.com.au /shopPostAncientPreNapoleon.htm (2555 words)

	Ayn, - AYN RAND Links - Ayn Rand
		Ayn Rand was born in St. Petersburg as the daughter of Fronz Rosenbaum, Among its witnesses were Ayn Rand, Ronald Reagan, Walt Disney, and Gary Cooper.
		The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies is a nonpartisan journal devoted to the study of Ayn Rand and her times.
		Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life A good video biography (not of the warts-and-all variety).
	aliveinfo.com /?q=ayn (382 words)

	Amongst the Ummah there are many males, but few men - Ummah.com
		The battle itself was the turning point for the Mongols; after this defeat they retreated across the Muslim lands...
		The battle of Ayn Jalut was one of the most decisive in history.
		'Ayn Jalut meant the turn of the tide for Islam from a religious as well as a military point of view.
	www.ummah.net /forum/showthread.php?p=85050 (3220 words)

	Medieval Egypt - The Islamization of Egypt
		During this period Cairo was established as the capital of the country and became a centre of religion, learning, art, and architecture.
		In 1260, the ruler, Qutuz, and his forces stopped the Mongol advance across the Arab world at the battle of Ayn Jalut in Palestine.
		Because of this victory, Islamic civilization could continue to flourish when Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid caliphate, fell to the Mongols.
	www.travel-to-egypt.net /medieval-egypt.html (276 words)

	The Battle of Ayn' Jalut (1260)
		The Battle of 'Ayn Jalut (September 8, 1260)
		Ket Buqa Noyan goes to Egypt, does battle with the Egyptian army, and is killed.
		He clashed with Ket Buqa and his several thousand cavalry, all experienced warriors, at Ayn Jalut.
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/aynjalut.htm (1780 words)

	Mamluks halt Mongol invasion at Battle of Ayn Jalut near Nazareth (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The Battle of Ain Jalut (or Ayn Jalut, the "Spring of Goliath") took place on September 3, 1260 between the Mameluks and the Mongols near Nazareth in Palestine.
		They finally met at Ain Jalut on September 3, with both sides numbering about 20 000 men (the Mongol force, which was led by Kitbuqa, who is a described by some sources as a Christian Mongol general, was originally much larger, but Hulegu had taken most of it when he returned home).
		The emphasis in this research project is on provenance -- we aim to provide as much information as possible on the background of the people whose opinions are in the database, so that readers can make up their own minds on the credibility that they wish to attach to these opinions.
	student.cs.ucc.ie /cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/bigDB.php?eid=48 (550 words)

	Link Page for Hulagu's Web - The presidential pursuit of Senator Katherine Laforge
		Moving west to enlarge his conquests, he sacked and burned Baghdad in 1258 (executing the last Abbasid caliph) and captured Aleppo and Damascus in 1260.
		Further advances were checked by the Mamluks, who defeated him (Sept., 1260) at the decisive battle of Ayn Jalut (Goliath's Well) in Syria.
		Hulagu withdrew to Azerbaijan, adopted Islam, and founded the Il-khan dynasty.
	www.hulagusweb.com /links5.htm (293 words)

	Welcome To Zir'in
		Zir'in had a Mosque which was renovated by al-Zahir Baybars soon after the battle of 'Ayn Jalut.
		Next to the village, the Egyptian Mamluks triumphed over the Mongols in the decisive battle of 'Ayn Jalut.
		According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:
	www.palestineremembered.com /Jinin/Zir'in (269 words)

	THE SWORDS OF FAITH Trilogy
		But after absorbing over forty books, and countless other bits of information about this period of history, I realized there are more compelling storytelling opportunities.
		This may be the most important battle in world history that no one has ever heard of.
		At the battle of Ain Julat, Muslim forces, with a vanguard commanded by future slave-soldier Sultan Baibars, stood as the last credible threat to Hulegu Khan’s advance further into the western world.
	www.richardwarrenfield.com /RichardandSaladinTrilogy.htm (405 words)

	The Mongol Invasion of the Middle East (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Moving west to enlarge his conquests, he sacked and burned Baghdad in 1258 (executing its last Abbasid caliph) and then captured Aleppo and Damascus in 1260.
		Further advances were checked by the Mamluks, who defeated the Mongols at the decisive battle of Ayn Jalut (Goliath’s Well) in Syria.
		A more detailed analysis of the Mongol wars in the Middle East will be given in a forthcoming book by Peter Konieczny (editor of this website).
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/mongolsinmiddleeast.htm (339 words)

	Description of future novel THE SULTAN AND THE KHAN, by author Richard Warren Field
		Southwest of the coming cataclysm, an exiled slave-soldier named Baybars, a huge blue-eyed, brown-skinned Kipchak Turk, returns to Egypt.
		Within three years, armies under the command of Baybars and Hulegu Khan will meet in a decisive battle at Ayn Jalut.
		History will be made as a result of this confrontation between Mamluks (the slave-soldiers of Egypt and Syria) and Mongols.
	www.richardwarrenfield.com /SultanandKhan.htm (245 words)

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