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Topic: Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1919)

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	India Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Vistula – Bereza Kartuska – Wilno – 1st Minsk – Daugavpils – Kiev – Wołodarka – Lwów – Berezina – Warsaw – Raszyn – Nasielsk – Serock – Radzymin – Zadwórze – Komarów – Niemen – Zboiska – 2nd Minsk
		The Battle of Warsaw (sometimes referred to as the Miracle at the Vistula, Polish Cud nad Wisłą) was the decisive battle of the Polish-Bolshevik War (also known as the Polish-Soviet War), the war that began soon after the end of World War I in 1918 and lasted until the Treaty of Riga in 1921.
		The Battle of Warsaw was fought between 13 and 25 August, 1920, as Red Army forces commanded by Mikhail Tukhachevski approached the Polish capital of Warsaw and the nearby Modlin Fortress.
	www.indiaencyclopedia.com /index.php?title=Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920) (3269 words)

	Encyclopedia: Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1919)
		Battle of Bereza Kartuska was one of the first conflicts between the organised forces of the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Russia and can be considered as one of the first - or the first - battles of the Polish-Bolshevik War.
		Battle of Raszyn) was a battle of the Polish_Soviet War that took place in (August 1920) between the Polish Army and the Red Army near the village of Raszyn.
		On 14 February 1919 57 Polish soldiers and 5 officers attacled Soviet forces in the town of Bereza Kartuska, small city to the east of Brzesc, taking captive 80 soldiers of the Red Army.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Battle-of-Bereza-Kartuska-(1919) (763 words)

	Encyclopedia: Polish-Soviet War
		Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1919) Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date August, 1920 Place near Bereza Kartuska, near Brzesc, Belarus Result Polish victory Battle of Bereza Kartuska was one of the first conflicts between the organised forces of the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Russia and can be considered as one...
		Battle of Daugavpils (otherwise known as the Battle of Dyneburg) was the final battle of the joint Polish and Latvian Operation Winter against the Red Army.
		Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Polish_Soviet-War (11163 words)

	Polish-Soviet War - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Fighting broke out in 1919, when self-organized Polish military units in Kresy ("Borderland") areas of Lithuania, Belarus and western Ukraine clashed with local communist units and Bolshevik forces attacking from the east.
		The southern sector, from the Pripyat River to the town of Szczytno, was assigned to Grupa Podlaska (the Podlaska Group, later known as Grupa Poleska), commanded by General Antoni Listowski.
		In the ensuing Battle of Warsaw, the Polish 5th Army under General Władysław Sikorski threw back the Russian forces near the Wkra River, and on August 16 the Polish counteroffensive reached the rear of Tukhachevsky's army, which was encircled on August 18.
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Polish-Soviet_war (1249 words)

	Battle of Bereza Kartuska - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The town of Bereza Kartuska was a battlefield of two notable battles during the Polish-Bolshevik War :
		Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1919), the first skirmish of the conflict fought on February 10, 1919
		Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1920), the town retaken by Poland after the Battle of Warsaw
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Bereza_Kartuska (125 words)

	Battle of the Niemen River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Battle of the Niemen River was the second largest battle of the Polish-Bolshevik War.
		After suffering almost complete defeat in the Battle of Warsaw, the Red Army forces of Mikhail Tukhachevski tried to establish a defensive line against the counter-attacking Polish Army led by JÃ³zef PiÅsudski running from the Polish- Lithuanian border to the north to the area of Polesie, with the central point in the city of Grodno.
		The order of battle of the Polish Army as after the reorganisation of September 11.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Niemen (647 words)

	Polish-Soviet War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Battle of Warsaw or Miracle at Vistula, the decisive battle of the war.
		Sporadic battles erupted between Polish forces and the Red Army, but the latter was preoccupied with the Russian Civil War and White Russian conterrevolutionary forces and were slowly but steadily retreating on the entire western frontline, from Latvia in the north to Ukraine in the south.
		Battle of the Niemen River, the second greatest battle of the war.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish-Soviet_War (6278 words)

	Encyclopedia: Polish-bolshevik war (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		French military mission operating in Poland since 1919, responsible for improvement of the organization and logistics of Polish forces was expanded up to about 600 advisors and was joined by General Maxime Weygand.
		This began to change in late 1919, however, when Vladimir Lenin, leader of Russia's new communist government, succumbed to a buoyant optimism, inspired by the Red Army's civil-war victories over White Russian anticommunist forces and their western allies on Russian territory.
		Before the Battle of Warsaw the 1st Legions Infantry Division comprised three regiments, one of which was armed with German Mauser rifles, a second with French Lebel rifles (carbines), while the third used Russian Mosin rifles.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Polish_bolshevik-war (5209 words)

	Travel Guide - Online Reservation - Warsaw Accommodation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		With the crushing defeat of main forces of the Red Army in the battle of Warsaw, and the Polish vitories at KomarÃ³w at ZadwÃ³rze, Russian forces were forced to retreat from LwÃ³w.
		Battle of ZadÃ³wrze on 17 Auguest ended in the near total destruction of Polish forces, but at the same time halted the Soviet advance preventing the forces of Siemion Budionnyi from either advancing towards unprepared LwÃ³w or breaking off and helping the Soviet forces fighting in the Battle of Warsaw.
		Battle of KomarÃ³w on 31 August 1920, the biggest cavalry battle in the history of war since 1813 and the last great battle in which cavalry was used as such and not as mounted infantry.
	www.warsaw-hotel.info /poland-guide/Battle_of_Lw�w_(1920) (593 words)

	Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1919) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Battle of Bereza Kartuska was one of the first armed conflicts between the organised forces of the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Russia and can be considered the first battle of the Polish-Bolshevik War.
		On February 14, 1919, 57 Polish soldiers and 5 officers attacked Soviet forces in the town of Bereza Kartuska, small city to the east of Brzesc.
		Battle of Manewicze, another small battle on the same day
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Bereza_Kartuska_(1919) (160 words)

	Kiev Offensive (1920) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After winning the battle in the South, the Polish General Staff planned a speedy withdrawal of the 3rd Army and strengthening of the northern front where PiÅsudski expected the main battle with the Red Army to take place.
		However, repeated attacks by the elite Budionny's cossack cavalry broke the Polish Ukrainian front on June 5th and on June 10th Polish armies were retreating along the entire front.
		The following is the Order of Battle of Polish and Bolshevik forces taking part in the struggles in Ukraine, as of April 25, 1920.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kiev_Offensive_ (993 words)

	Target Vistula
		Target Vistula was the code-name applied to the Bolshevik offensive of 1918 — 1919 that had eventually led to Polish-Bolshevik War.
		The Polish-Bolshevik struggle over Wilno in the first week of 1919 was a sign of the things to come, as Polish milita was forced to withdraw after first organised units of the Soviet Western Army entered the city.
		Finally the first Polish-Soviet clashes happened in the area of the towns of Bereza Kartuska ( February 14) and Mosty, where both armies clashed in a series of skirmishes.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Target_Vistula (1028 words)

	Upstream Vistula - Historic Events 1900-1990 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Battle of Tannenberg - the Russian army is destroyed by the German troops under guidance of Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff.
		At the beginning of the Second World War German settlers in Poland are brought to the Polish concentration camp Bereza Kartuska.
		The largest battle during this campaign takes place near the Bzura river west of Warsaw from September 9 to September 18.
	www.upstreamvistula.org /History/Timeline_3.htm (935 words)

	The Link - volume 16 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		What is not widely known is the connection between the battle of that day and the preservation of American as well as Mexican independence.
		The bulk of the invading force attacked across a battlefield made muddy by a recent thunderstorm and were met by hundreds of stampeding cattle stirred up by Indians armed with only their machetes.
		Early in 1919, a Polish patrol entered the small town of Bereza Kartuska, 60 miles east of Brest-Litocsk, which they overtook quickly, leading to other broad border skirmishes.
	www.globalvolunteers.org /LINK/link_16.htm (1480 words)

	The Remer Family Website Remer Family
		In July of 1919, after the retreat of the Ukrainian armies, the Polish administration Introduced the Polish language into both schools, and the protests of the Ukrainian citizens of Uhniv were to no avail.
		A plebiscite held on March 27, 1925 for the restitution of the Ukrainian language in the city school, was falsified for the benefit of the Polish minority.
		When on January 6, 1919 Ivan Pushkar died tragically and was buried in his native village of Verbytsia, the command of the unit, now transformed into a battalion, was assumed by Lt. Semen Trusevych.
	www.remer.org /genealogy/memorial_book/historical_summary_hivniv.html (11222 words)

	Polish-Soviet War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Sporadic battles erupted between Polish forces and the Red Army, but the latter was preoccupied with the civil warRussian Civil War and White movementWhite Russian conterrevolutionary forces and were slowly but steadily retreating on the entire western frontline, from Latvia/ in the north to the Ukraine in the south.
		In addition to the Allied advisors, France also facilitated in 1919 the transit to Poland from France of the "Blue Army": a force of troops, mostly of Polish origin plus some international volunteers, formerly under French command in World War I. The army was commanded by the Polish general, Józef Haller/.
		Image:Powazki 1920.JPGthumbright200pxGraves of Polish soldiers fallen in the Battle of Warsaw, Powazki CemeteryPowązki Cemetery, Warsaw./
	www.infothis.com /find/Polish-Soviet_War (5910 words)

	"JEWISH MILITARY CASUALTIES IN THE POLISH ARMIES IN WWII - VOL IV: The List
		Jerachmiel and Rachel, born Bereza Kartusk, pte., killed in action 09.1939.
		Radzymin, pte., 2 inf.reg., missing Lenino battle 12.10.1943.
		PIERNIK J., pte., 64 inf.reg., fell in battle 14.04.1939 bur.
	www.zchor.org /meirtchak/volume5.htm (1688 words)

	The Revisionist Forum :: View topic - German atrocities in Poland
		What do you expect after Pilsudski had, in 1919, built 2 concentration camps and in 1826 another 2 camps, and the Poles imprisoned tens of thousands of Germans and Ukrainians and forced 50.000 Germans living in Schlesien, Prussia etc out of their homes.
		The greatest gift for the widow of a man who falls in battle is always the child of the man she loved.
		The book deals essentially with the forceful attempt by the Poles, to change the Germans who were living in the new won territories to become Polish citizens, or to make life so miserable for them that they would leave the land on their own and migrate to the West, to Germany.
	revforum.yourforum.org /viewtopic.php?t=652 (5431 words)

	Polish-Soviet War - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Fighting started in 1919, when Polish self-organised military units in an area known as Kresy ( Belarus, Western Ukraine and Lithuania) started quarrelling with local communist units and Bolsheviks attacking from the east.
		In the ensuing battle, the 5th Polish Army under general Władysław Sikorski repelled Russian forces from Warsaw (near Wkra river), and on August 16th Polish counteroffensive reached the rear of Tuchaczewski's army, which was encircled on August 18th.
		On August 31st Russian cavalry army of Budionny attempting to come to aid of Russian forces near Warsaw is defeated and encirled by Polish cavalry forces near Komarowo, in what was the greatest cavalry battle since 1813 (and one of the last cavarly battles ever).
	www.free-definition.com /Polish-Soviet-war.html (860 words)

	Cracow Letters: Between the Wars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		With memory having almost lost the battle to legend or ignorance, this volume, published in 1997 as the fourth in the monumental Dzieje Krakowa [History of Cracow] series, is a useful compendium of information on the period.
		In 1923, a cavalry detachment was called down from Wawel Hill and charged along Dunajewskiego, where workers were gathered in front of their headquarters.
		The local political battles had to do with the fact that the electorate remained basically divided into four power blocks.
	www.letters.krakow.pl /books/dzieje4.html (3282 words)

	Chapter 8
		The anxiety of arriving in Bereza was so strong that I didn't understand the danger I was in, and from what innocent infantile sensation I had acted.
		The town's name was Bereza Kartuska, or Kartuz Bereza as it was called by theRussians from 1939 until being conquered by the Nazis in 1941.
		Nowadays Kartuz Bereza is a city district and has 35.000 inhabitants approximately, and instead of the small Jewish town it is a city of Belarus.
	www.stevemorse.org /yizkor/bereng/eng8.htm (17890 words)

	Polish-Soviet War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		"Polish-Bolshevik War" refers to the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the border s between Soviet Russia and a once again independent Poland.
		The treaty avoided ceding historically Polish territory back to Russia, and ethnic Poles initially had two Polish Autonomous District s within the Soviet Union, with an eventually tragic outcome for the Poles.
		Battle of Zadwórze: the "Polish Thermopylæ " ( August 17, 1920)
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/P/Polish-Soviet-War.htm (1195 words)

	The Spring Will Be Ours by Andrzej Paczkowski
		In 1919 and 1920 parliament passed a law on agrarian reform, limiting the size of landholdings, but neither the state nor the peasantry had the resources needed to purchase land.
		Poland objected to Czechoslovakia’s acquisition in 1919 of the Trans-Olza, a region in which the majority of inhabitants were Polish.
		It was the British foreign secretary, George Curzon, who proposed in 1919 that Poland’s territory extend as far as a line (referred to as the Curzon Line) that roughly corresponded to Russia’s western border at the time of the 1795 partition.
	psupress.org /Justataste/samplechapters/justatastePaczkowskiIntro.html (12438 words)

	Anna M (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It was not until January 1919, when the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski became Premier (also Foreign Minister) of a new government, that it was recognized in the West.
		In August 1919, the Silesian Poles revolted, demanding that the police and local government authorities be both German and Polish.
		This is known as the "Battle of the Vistula," or "The Battle of Warsaw." In the West, the victory was attributed to General Weygand.
	raven.cc.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/lect11.htm (8720 words)

	Battle of LwÃ³w (1920) - Enpsychlopedia
		Search for Battle of LwÃ³w (1920) in other articles.
		Look for Battle of LwÃ³w (1920) in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
		Look for Battle of LwÃ³w (1920) in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/wiki/Battle_of_Lw%C3%B3w_(1920) (195 words)

	The World at War - Poland Timeline 1918-52
		Two months of inconclusive battles convince the Allied Powers to set aside the results of the plebiscite.
		During the Battle of Britain one RAF fighter pilot in eight is a Pole.
		German loses in the ensuing four day battle are 10,000 dead and 40,000 captured.
	worldatwar.net /timeline/poland/18-52.html (5040 words)

	Boris Feldblyum Collection. Captions
		Battle Monument in front of the Court House.
		BEREZA (also Bereza Kartuska, Brzeza, Kartusskaya Bereza), Belarus.
		On the foreground is a chapel, built on the place of a 1510 battle against tartars.
	www.bfcollection.net /bfcmain.html (7073 words)

	RePortersNoteBook.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Times on 14th November 1919, a British Army officer in Southern Russia—an eye-witness of the Bolshevik Revolution wrote: “The Bolshevists form about 5% of the population of Russia—Jews.
		Their newspapers and radio broadcasts spread the songs of war while the nations they have deceived are led to the slaughter.
		In a letter published in The Times on 14th November 1919, a British Army officer in Southern Russia—an eye-witness of the Bolshevik Revolution wrote: “The Bolshevists form about 5% of the population of Russia—Jews.
	www.network54.com /Forum/thread?forumid=145962&messageid=1036642604&lp=1036885244 (12442 words)

	MEMOIRS BY A GALICIAN UKRAINIAN /TITLE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In Zhmerynka, Bar and Birzula in 1919 I have often saw signs on the workshops with this surname.
		He joined Ukrainian Galician Army, crossed river Zbruch with this army and in a battle, surrounded, did not surrender and was cut up with swords.
		It was interesting to observe processions to commemorate anniversaries of the battles of Sich Riflemen against Muscovites.
	www.users.bigpond.com /kyroks/m_v_skormem.html (11573 words)

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