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| | Military history of Italy |
 | | The Battle of Gavinana August 3, 1530 Thursday, 3/2/06, 5:41 AM The Battle of Gavinana was fought on August 3, 1530 between the city of Florence and the forces of the Holy Roman Empire. |
 | | Battle of Adys - Romans under Regulus defeat the Carthaginians in North Africa 255 BC - Battle of Tunis - Carthaginians under Xanthippus, a Greek mercenary, defeat the Romans under Regulus, who is captured. |
 | | Although she lost the battle of Volta in 1080, she ensured that, during the campaign of 1081- 84, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV did not have use of the trans-Apennine routes. |
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