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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cologne |
 | | The bloody battle of Worringen in 1288, in which the citizens of Cologne allied with Brabant took prisoner Archbishop Siegfried of Westerburg (1274-97), resulted in an almost complete freedom for the city; to regain his liberty, the archbishop recognized the political independence of Cologne, but reserved certain rights, notably the administration of justice. |
 | | Cologne, in size the third city of Prussia, and the capital of the district ( Regierungsbezirk) of Cologne, is situated in the lowlands of the lower Rhine on both sides of the river. |
 | | Cologne remained a stronghold of the old beliefs, and gave active support to the Counter-Reformation, which found earnest champions in Johannes Gropper, the Jesuits, Saint Peter Canisius, and others. |
| www.newadvent.org /cathen/04116a.htm (1938 words) |
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