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| | Battle of Vitoria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Battle of Vitoria was fought on June 21, 1813 during the Peninsular War, between 78,000 British, Portuguese and Spanish troops, with 96 guns, under the Marquess of Wellington, and 58,000 French with 153 guns under King Joseph Bonaparte and Marshal Jourdan. |
 | | Deploying three divisions to guard the capital's southern approaches, he then marched north with the rest of his army to lay siege to the fortress of Burgos, 140 miles away, but he had underrated the enemy's strength and on October 21 he had to abandon the siege and retreat. |
 | | The battle was the inspiration for Beethoven's Opus 91, often called the "Battle Symphony," or simply "Wellington's Victory", which portrays the battle in a form of a musical drama. |
| en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria (492 words) |
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