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Topic: Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa


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  Battle of Alarcos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battle of Alarcos (July 18, 1195), was a great victory of Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur over the Castilian King Alfonso VIII; also referred as the Disaster of Alarcos due to the magnitude of the Castilian defeat.
The outcome of the battle even threatened the stability of the kingdom of Castile, since, after it, the whole Muslim al-Andalus became part of the Almohad empire.
The subsequent counter-attack of the Castilians against the new African rulers culminates in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa seventeen years later.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Alarcos   (216 words)

  
 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The July 16, 1212 battle of Las Navas de Tolosa is considered a major turning point in the history of Medieval Iberia.
The forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile were joined by the armies of his Christian rivals, Sancho VII of Navarre, Afonso II of Portugal and Peter II of Aragon in battle against the African Muslim Almohad rulers of the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula.
The battle was a bloody and decisive encounter; the Caliph Muhammad al-Nasir, himself, died shortly after the battle in Marrakesh, where he had fled after the defeat.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa   (609 words)

  
 Almohad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
His title of al-Mansur, "The Victorious," was earned by the defeat he inflicted on Alfonso VIII of Castile in battle of Alarcos (1195).
In 1212 Muhammad III, "al-Nasir" (1199-1214), the successor of al-Mansur, was utterly defeated by the allied five Christian princes of Spain, Navarre and Portugal, at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena.
The fanaticism of the Muwahhids did not prevent them from encouraging the establishment of Christians even in Fez, and after the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa they occasionally entered into alliances with the kings of Castile.
www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Almohades   (980 words)

  
 Chapter 5: A History of Aragon and Catalonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The crusading cavalry (the battle as usual at this period was a cavalry action) was barely 900 strong, while that of the allies must have amounted to 3000 at least.
In this plain was fought the battle of Muret, the decisive conflict of the crusade.
De Montfort assembled his forces in the marketplace of the town and after delivering a harangue, in which he especially urged them to charge in close order and to avoid single combats, led them out of the walls through the gate on the road to Sales.
libro.uca.edu /chaytor/hac5.htm   (3976 words)

  
 Navas de Tolosa, Battle of Las --  Encyclopædia Britannica
An industrial and trade city in eastern Spain, Castellón de la Plana is situated 40 miles (64 kilometers) north of Valencia on a fertile plain near the Mediterranean coast.
The Roman de la Rose (Romance of the Rose) was one of the most popular French poems of the late medieval period of European history.
The Battle of Marathon was a decisive victory for the Greeks during the Persian Wars.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9055080   (949 words)

  
 Almohad
In 1212 Muhammad III, "En-Nasir" (1199-1214), the \nsuccessor of al Mansur, was utterly defeated by the allied \nfive Christian princes of Spain, Navarre and Portugal, at \nthe Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena.
The fanaticism of the Muwahhids did not prevent them from \nencouraging the establishment of Christians even in Fez, and \nafter the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa they occasionally \nentered into alliances with the kings of Castile.
In Africa \nthey were successful in expelling the garrisons placed in \nsome of the coast towns by the Norman kings of Sicily.
encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/a/al/almohad.html   (989 words)

  
 CONK! Encyclopedia: Almohades   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
But in the end they became less fanatical than the Murabits, and Ya'qub al Mansur was a highly accomplished man, who wrote a good Arabic style and who protected the philosopher Averroes.
All the Moorish dominions in Spain were lost in the next few years, partly by the Christian conquest of Andalusia, and partly by the revolt of the Muslims of Granada, who put themselves under the protection of the Christian kings and became their vassals.
In Africa they were successful in expelling the garrisons placed in some of the coast towns by the Norman kings of Sicily.
www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Almohades   (934 words)

  
 World history 1200- 1300 AD
- At the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, forces of the Christian Spanish King Alfonso VIII of Leon and Castile were victorious against Muslim Almohades.
The French were defeated by the English at the Battle of Lincoln and then lost their fleet at the naval Battle of Sandwich.
In the course of the battle, the Mongol general Ket Buqa was killed and thus the Mamelukes carried the day.
www.multied.com /dates/1200ad.html   (1363 words)

  
 Spain   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa was fought in the year 1212 when the Muslims threatened further expansion into Christian territory, and Alfonso VIII organised a Crusade against them.
The two forces met at Las Navas de Tolosa, and the Muslims made the first attack with mounted troops.
The attackers were driven off after suffering heavy losses, leaving the Christians to claim a great victory, a victory that led to the decline of Arab dominance in Spain.
www.heritagesites.eu.com /spain/lasnevas.htm   (202 words)

  
 Medieval Spains: Seville
The decades following the defeat of Las Navas de Tolosa witnessed the reduction of al-Andalus to the kingdom of Granada as most of the major urban centers of al-Andalus, including Seville, fell to the Christians.
The drastic reduction of Muslim military power that followed the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate was accompanied by a rising tide of military strength of the Christian kingdoms of the north.
The battle, known to the Christians as Las Navas de Tolosa, and to the Muslims as al-`Iqâb, thoroughly discredited al-Nasir and may well have been responsible for his assassination the following year.
medspains.stanford.edu /demo/seville   (4670 words)

  
 History of Spain - FreeEncyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
After the decisive battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212, only the kingdom of Granada remained, until 1492.
The Almohades were defeated in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.
Mistreatment of the Moorish population in Morocco led to an uprising and the loss of all North African possessions except for the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in 1921.
openproxy.ath.cx /hi/History_of_Spain.html   (1514 words)

  
 Handbook of Texas Online: CABEZA DE VACA, ALVAR NUNEZ
Cabeza de Vaca's reluctance to leave the Galveston area was influenced by a single surviving countryman, Lope de Oviedo, who refused to leave the initial landfall island.
In 1532 Cabeza de Vaca convinced the reluctant Spaniard to accompany him along the coast toward Pánuco, as the other survivors had done in the spring of 1529.
On that portion of the trek, Cabeza de Vaca removed an arrow from the chest of an Indian.
www.tsha.utexas.edu /handbook/online/articles/view/CC/fca6.html   (1226 words)

  
 Medieval Net. Welcome to the Medieval Network. Medieval History Page 7. Famous People, Medieval Recipes, Medieval ...
In Spain, the Castilians and Aragonese united to meet the Muslims in the climatic battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
Immediately after participating in Las Navas de Tolosa, Pedro II of Aragon went beyond the Pyrenees Mountains to protect the rights of two of his nieces, whose lands had been seized by Simon de Montfort.
Peter was defeated and killed in the battle of Muret, and de Montfort was now unopposed in his conquest of the lands of southern France.
www.medieval.net /medievalhistory7.htm   (568 words)

  
 Dark Ages: Wales by Night
The rule of his Domain was therefore left to the three Princes of the area: The Nosferatu Prince of Roncesvalles Edrigu, the Malkavian Prince of Pamplona Isidore, and the Lasombra Prince of San Sebastian Nazario Garcia.
Those participating continued on long after the battle should have disengaged, and the armies of both sides, Kindred and Kine, were decimated.
Despite the toll that the Battle of Zalba, as it soon became called, claimed on both sides, there was little doubt that Prince Edrigu and Prince Isidore would continue their campaigns against each other.
www.walkingshadows.org /DA/kindredhistory.htm   (786 words)

  
 Castile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country.
The capture of Toledo in 1085 added New Castile to the crown's territories, and the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) heralded the Muslim loss of most of the south.
The language of Castile emerged as the primary language of Spain — known to many of its speakers as castellano and in English as Castilian or Spanish.
www.secaucus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Castile   (307 words)

  
 Zuloaga
On returning from the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, the Count discovers the Count discovers the infamy, kills the monk by goring him with an iron crown, and sets fire to the tower where the Countess has fled.
After being occupied by Henry IV, it later became the property of the Constables of Castle, and entered the history of Europe when, after the Battle of Pavía, the sons of Francois I of France were held hostage there until the Treaty of Cambray was signed.
Notable elements of the austere construction are its turreted ramparts with the two square towers, the original 15th-century doorway made from fl poplar, the large keep tower, the courtyard with a Romanesque water tank, and the arches, which stand out strikingly from the hollowed walls of its interior structure.
www.ignaciozuloaga.com /p-castillo2.htm   (415 words)

  
 Almohad
But the Christian states in Spain were becoming too well organized to be overrun by the Muslims, and the Muwahhadis made no permanent advance against them.
In 1212 Mahommed III, "En-Nasir" (1199-1214), the successor of al Mansur, was utterly defeated by the allied five Christian princes of Spain, Navarre and Portugal, at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena.
The fanaticism of the Muwahhadis did not prevent them from encouraging the establishment of Christians even in Fez, and after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa they occasionally entered into alliances with the kings of Castile.
www.teachersparadise.com /ency/en/wikipedia/a/al/almohad.html   (937 words)

  
 San Miguel de Escalada, Cultural Appropriation on the Medieval Frontier — ElsewhereOnline.com.au   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
San Miguel de Escalada nestles on the side of a lonely hill in Spain’s northern meseta not far from the city of Leon.
The crusading zeal which led to the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, to the eventual capture of Granada and the conquest of the Americas developed slowly, however.
In Las Huelgas Reales, the aristocratic nunnery founded outside Burgos by Alfonso VIII’s wife Eleanor, daughter of Henry II of England, hangs a great embroidered tent flap captured from the Almohad armies at Las Navas de Tolosa.
www.elsewhereonline.com.au /TravelCulture/textfolder/Escalada   (1306 words)

  
 Reader's Companion to Military History - - Las Navas de Tolosa, Battle of   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
As a consequence of the Christian victory at Las Navas de Tolosa, the power of the Almohads, the Berber regime that had dominated Muslim Spain (Al-Andalus) from the mid-twelfth century, was shattered, enabling the Christians to take over almost all of southern Spain in the ensuing forty years.
The battle was the result of a crusade against the Muslim infidel in Spain organized by Alfonso VIII of Castile, Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada, archbishop of Toledo (d.
Among the enormous booty collected was the so-called Muslim "flag of Las Navas," which survives in the monastery of Las Huelgas in Burgos.
college.hmco.com /history/readerscomp/mil/html/mh_028500_lasnavasdeto.htm   (367 words)

  
 New Catholic Dictionary: Castile   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Sancho the Great of Navarre took possession of Castile on the death of Sancho Garcia's son, and his son Ferdinand I united Leon and Castile which were later separated and reunited under Alfonso VI whose daughter Urraca became first queen.
Alfonso VIII (1158-1214) definitely freed New Castile from the Moslem yoke in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), commemorated annually by the Church in Spain on 16 July as "El Triumfo de la Santa Cruz" (The Triumph of the Holy Cross).
In the reign of Alfonso XI (1310-1350) the last of the Moors attempting reconquest of Spain were vanquished in the battle of Salado.
www.catholic-forum.com /saints/ncd01714.htm   (319 words)

  
 Boulder Games-StoreFront Product Detail Page
VAE VICTIS #62: LAS NAVAS DE TOLOSA, 1212 (Vae Victis)...
In this major battle of the Christian reconquest of Spain, the Almohads, the Muslim dynasty of North Africa and Spain, were decisively defeated by the combined armies of Leon, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal.
It shattered the power of the Almohads and enabled the Christians to take over almost all of southern Spain during the next half century.
www.bouldergames.com /detail.asp?Product_id=0810   (140 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
Born at Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain; dates of birth and death uncertain.
The family were originally peasants and called themselves Alhaja until after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (11 July, 1212), when they were ennobled for service that contributed to the important victory which the kings of Castile, Aragon, and Navarre achieved over the Moors.
One of the Alhajas informed the Christians of a mountain pass by which the position of the Arabs could be turned, and indicated the entrance by placing the skull of a cow near it.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/03126c.htm   (690 words)

  
 Spain   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A major battle was fought at Roncesvalles in 778 when the rearguard of Charlemagne's retreating army were ambushed as it passed through the Pyrenees.
The collegiate church (Real Colegiata de Roncesvalles), was founded by Sancho VII in the early 13th century.
Sancho VII is buried in a white tomb in the chapter house, below a stained glass window depicting the famous battle.
www.heritagesites.eu.com /spain/roncesval.htm   (226 words)

  
 Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2001022435
The Battle of Muret and the Death of Pedro II, 1213 57 28.
The Burial of Enrique I at Las Huelgas de Burgos 79 38.
The Revolt of Lope Diaz de Haro and Alvar P6rez 125 66.
www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/fy036/2001022435.html   (760 words)

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